Veterinary Sciences

Article Parasitology

Factors associated with strongylida infections in sheep on farms in peri-urban Nairobi, Kenya

Cherotich J. Tangus, Chege J. Nga'nga, Karanja D. Njuguna, Charles K. Gachuiri, Peter Kimeli

Summary: Gastrointestinal parasite infections are a major limitation to sheep production worldwide, and this study examines the factors associated with strongylida egg counts in sheep on selected farms near Nairobi. The results show that gastrointestinal parasite infections are common in sheep, and farmers should be educated about the importance of appropriate control measures.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in saliva of cats with feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion

Sheeba Thomas, David Francis Lappin, David Bennett, Christopher Nile, Marcello Pasquale Riggio

Summary: This study found that Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion (FORL) can be divided into two subgroups, with FORL-1 subgroup having a less diverse oral microbiome and higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which may be associated with the severity and activity of the disease.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2024)

Article Parasitology

Retrospective study of Oestrus ovis larvae infestation in small ruminants in Grenada, West Indies

Alfred Chikweto, Nicole Beals, Abigail Taylor, Sarah Mcconnell, Caroline Frank, Muhammad I. Bhaiyat

Summary: The present study investigated the prevalence of Oestrus ovis larvae infestation in sheep and goats in Grenada, and found that this infection has a negative impact on the productivity of small ruminants.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Sensory Processing Sensitivity and the Importance of Individuality and Personality in Veterinary Medicine

Maya Braem

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE (2024)

Article Parasitology

Morpho-molecular investigation of ectoparasitic infestation of companion animals in Sylhet city, Bangladesh

Jannatul Nyema, Tilak Chandra Nath, Md. Jamal Uddin Bhuiyan, Saiful Islam, Kazi Mehetazul Islam, Samiul Basir, Nilotpal Dey, Tiluttom Bhattacharjee, Dongmin Lee

Summary: This study used morpho-molecular approaches to identify ticks and fleas in companion animals in Bangladesh and found that these ectoparasites pose potential threats to public health. The study also revealed a lack of concern among some animal owners regarding ectoparasitic infestations and related diseases. The findings will provide guidance for epidemiologists and policymakers in the region.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Adenylate Cyclase Affects the Virulence of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Derived from Sheep Lungs

Yingjin Chai, Xiaoxiao Gu, Yingni Sun, Jie Li, Xiaolan Wang, Xin Huang, Xia Zhou, Mengli Han, Fagang Zhong, Xingxing Zhang, Tongzhong Wu

Summary: This study analyzed the effect of cyaA gene knockout on the biological characteristics and pathogenicity of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli. The results showed that cyaA mutation reduces growth rates, down-regulates the transcription levels of genes associated with carbon source utilization and adhesion invasion, and significantly reduces virulence.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI (2024)

Article Parasitology

Epidemiology of swine cysticercosis in two rural communities of Guatemala

Roderico Hernandez-Chea, Paola Morales-Ramirez, Marisela Hernandez, Alejandro Hun, Ilde Silva, Agnes Fleury, Edda Sciutto

Summary: This study conducted a survey in two villages in Guatemala and found a high prevalence of swine cysticercosis caused by Taenia solium. However, the risk factors associated with cysticercosis were not significant.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Immunology

Organ distribution and early pathogenesis of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in swine

Arthur Nery Finatto, Sulove Koirala, Fernanda Luiza Facioli, Jessica Aparecida Barbosa, Roman Nosach, Matheus de Oliveira Costa

Summary: The study revealed that Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus rapidly disseminated in various organs of pigs following oronasal inoculation, with tonsil samples consistently harboring the pathogen throughout the study period. The varying bacterial loads in mesenteric lymph nodes indicated persistence, replication, and a potential source for shedding.

COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2024)

Review Veterinary Sciences

Therapeutic applications of canine platelets and their derivatives: a narrative review

Deeksha Bharti, Y. Ajith, Khan Sharun, S. Amitha Banu, Akshay Kumar, Abhishek Bhardwaj, Shiv Kumar Sidar

Summary: Platelet-derived products have significant potential in regenerative medicine, particularly in tissue regeneration and complementary therapy. They offer a cost-effective and easily accessible therapeutic option for chronic inflammatory disorders, ophthalmic conditions, wound healing, and mandibular injuries in canine patients. Further research and exploration are necessary to fully understand the preparation and applicability of platelet products in canine medicine.

TOPICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE (2024)

Article Pathology

Highly malignant endometrial stromal sarcoma in a cat

Teruaki Hirota, Kayoko Yonemaru, Mitsunobu Hattori, Mami Murakami, Hiroki Sakai, Akihiro Hirata

Summary: An 11-year-old female Persian cat underwent ovariohysterectomy due to dilation of the uterine cavity with irregular thickening of the wall. The pathological examination revealed multiple nodules originating from the endometrium, invading the myometrium and subserosa, and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the diagnosis of endometrial stromal sarcoma.

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of the Fetlock Region of Nonracehorses

Adel K. Auth, Guy J. Hinnigan, Meredith A. Smith, Kathryn R. Owen

Summary: This study investigated the low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and lesion distribution in nonracehorses with MCP/MTPJ region pain. The results showed that soft tissue injuries were more common, with suspensory ligament branch injuries being the most frequent. In terms of osseous pathology, the subchondral bone (SCB) was most frequently affected, with the majority of lesions located on the dorsal aspect of the bone. The main limitations of the study were the lack of standardized diagnostic analgesia pattern and the absence of bilateral MRI sequences in all limbs.

JOURNAL OF EQUINE VETERINARY SCIENCE (2024)

Article Fisheries

Histopathological observations and comparative transcriptome analysis of Ophiocordyceps sinensis infection of Hepialus xiaojinensis in the early stage

Xiuwen Bao, Haoran Song, Liying He, Yong Li, Shuqi Niu, Jinlin Guo

Summary: This study focuses on the interaction between Hepialus xiaojinensis larvae and Ophiocordyceps sinensis during the infection process. The results show that the infected third instar larvae enhance antioxidant defense ability, while the infected fourth instar larvae reduce this ability and allocate more energy to growth and development.

DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY (2024)

Review Veterinary Sciences

Expression of sperm microRNAs related to bull fertility: A systematic review

Lucas Petitemberte de Souza, William Borges Domingues, Eduardo Bierhals Blodorn, Leandro da Silva Nunes, Hadassa Gabriela Ortiz, Eliza Rossi Komninou, Vinicius Farias Campos

Summary: This study performed a systematic review of the differential expression of sperm microRNAs in bulls related to fertility. A total of 182 unique differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, among which 49 miRNAs were found in common between at least two studies. The results suggest that miRNAs such as miR-10a, -10b, -103, -15b, -122, -125b, -126-5p, -151-5p, -193a-5p, -196a, -27a-5p, and -99b may serve as potential universal biomarkers for assessing the reproductive potential of males.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Evaluation of Colostral Passive Immune Transfer Success in Turkish Kangal Shepherd Dogs

Erdal Kara, Naci Ocal, Ozkan Duru, Sibel Yasa Duru, Yasin Senel

Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the passive immune transfer process and its effects in Turkish Kangal shepherd dogs. The findings showed that while the passive transfer success rate was high in Turkish Kangal shepherd dogs compared to other breeds, the high mortality rate among the puppies indicated that dams and their litters should be cared for more carefully in the neonatal period.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Evaluation of Cold Carcasses of Kivircik and Romanov Lambs by Geometric Morphometric Method

Migena Gjoni Gundemir, Alp Emre Yildiz, Serkan Kemal Buyukunal, Karlo Muratoglu, Ermis Ozkan, Aysegul Demircioglu, Om Prakash Choudhary, Baris Can Guzel

Summary: This study compared the carcass differences of Romanov and Kivircik lambs up to 6 months old using 2D geometric analysis. The results showed that the two breeds had similar overall shape but significant differences in the side view. Geometric morphometry can be an effective method for carcass discrimination.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Seasonal assessment of mastitis using thermogram analysis in Sahiwal cows

S. L. Gayathri, M. Bhakat, T. K. Mohanty

Summary: This study used infrared thermography (IRT) to identify mastitis in Sahiwal cows. The results showed significant differences in the mean values of udder and teat surface temperature between healthy, subclinical mastitis (SCM), and clinical mastitis (CM) cases during different seasons. IRT is an efficient tool for the early identification of subclinical mastitis.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Comparative Analgesic Efficacy for Intraperitoneal Administration of Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine, and Ropivacaine-Tizanidine Combination During Ovariohysterectomy of Cats Suffering from Pyometritis

Ameer Hamza Rabbani, Omar Naseer, Kashif Hussain, Muhammad Shahid, Qudrat Ullah, Abdullah Saghir Ahmad, Muhammad Luqman Sohail, Fazal Wadood

Summary: This study investigated the multimodal analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine-tizanidine combination in cats suffering from pyometritis during ovariohysterectomy. The results showed that the ropivacaine-tizanidine group had significantly different anesthetic recovery time and extubation time compared to the other groups, and it effectively reduced pain scores and delayed the need for rescue analgesia.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI (2024)

Article Parasitology

Co-infestation caused by Goniodes pavonis (L., 1758) (Ischnocera: Goniodidae) and Goniocotes rectangulatus Nitzsch [In Giebel], 1866 on white Indian peafowl, Pavo cristatus L., 1758 (Galliformes: Phasianidaede) in Brazil

Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Ana Claudia Calchi, Ana Carolina Castro-Santiago, Marcio Junio Lima Siconelli, Marcos Rogerio Andre, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius

Summary: This study reports the co-parasitism of Goniodes pavonis and Goniodes rectangulatus on white Pavo cristatus, and provides the first molecular information for Goniodes pavonis. It also reports a new Brazilian locality for Goniodes pavonis and the first record of Goniodes rectangulatus in Brazil.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Immunology

APDDD: Animal parasitic diseases and drugs database

Yilei Zhang, Guojun Chen, Siyi Zhou, Lingru He, Olalekan Opeyemi Ayanniyi, Qianming Xu, Zhenyu Yue, Congshan Yang

Summary: The development of the Animal Parasitic Diseases and Drugs Database (APDDD) provides a comprehensive and intuitive tool for studying animal parasitic diseases and antiparasitic drugs, allowing users to understand the relationships between parasitic diseases, drugs, and targeted genes more effectively.

COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2024)

Article Parasitology

Toxoplasmosis outbreak caused by north American genotypes in captive black-tufted marmosets in southern Brazil

Lucas Marian, Jessica Aline Withoeft, Maria Augusta Fornara, Gustavo Willian Pandolfo, Fagner D. 'ambroso Fernandes, Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel, Milene Pugliese Zapala, Renata Assis Casagrande

Summary: This study describes an outbreak of toxoplasmosis in captive Callithrix penicillata in Southern Brazil. The infected marmosets showed abnormal pathological features in the liver, spleen, and lungs, and Toxoplasma gondii was detected in multiple organs. The strains of the parasite were closely related to those found in non-primate species in the United States.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)