Urban Studies

Article Environmental Studies

Density and pandemic urbanism: Exposure and networked density in Manila and Taipei

Hung-Ying Chen, Colin McFarlane, Priyam Tripathy

Summary: Density is a key focus in studying the urban dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article compares the management of pandemic urbanism in two high-density Asian cities, Manila and Taipei, which have different experiences with the pandemic. The authors propose two conceptualizations of density, exposure density and networked density, to examine the nature and consequences of different approaches to density in the pandemic, particularly for the urban poor, and to advance research on urban density.

URBAN STUDIES (2023)

Article Regional & Urban Planning

Evaluating Urban Heat Mitigation across Networks of Plans

Ladd Keith, Sara Meerow, Lauren Jensen, Shaylynn Trego, Erika Lynn Schmidt, Philip Berke

Summary: As heat risks increase, cities need to plan for heat resilience in an equitable manner, but lack integrated approaches to coordinate strategies and prioritize vulnerable communities. The study finds that current heat mitigation policies are not targeting the areas with the highest heat risks.

JOURNAL OF PLANNING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH (2023)

Article Regional & Urban Planning

The Productive Role of Future Expectations in Participatory Spatial Planning. A Case Study on Urban Park Development in The Netherlands

Ferry van de Mosselaer, Dominique Vanneste, Patrick van der Duin

Summary: This study adopts a grounded theory approach to investigate the participatory planning process for Seelig Park in Breda, the Netherlands. It finds that expectations have flexible, dynamic, and diverse characteristics, which can be utilized to adjust actions and decisions and keep the planning process in motion. Expectations serve as a means for 'recalibration,' reflecting the continuous pursuit of balance between action and legitimacy in the politically negotiated context of spatial planning.

PLANNING THEORY & PRACTICE (2023)

Article Urban Studies

Short-run dynamics and long-run effects of monetary policy on residential property prices in South Africa

Robert Mwanyepedza, Syden Mishi

Summary: The study estimates the effects of monetary policy changes on residential property prices in South Africa using the Johansen cointegration approach. The findings suggest that mortgage finance and economic growth have a significant positive long-run effect on residential property prices, while the consumer price index, inflation targeting framework, interest rates, and exchange rates have a significant negative long-run effect.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOUSING MARKETS AND ANALYSIS (2023)

Article Environmental Studies

Inferring high-frequent mixed urban functions from telecom traffic

Jintong Tang, Ximeng Cheng, Aihan Liu, Qian Huang, Yinsheng Zhou, Zhou Huang, Yu Liu, Liyan Xu

Summary: Accurate distinction of mixed functions on urban land is crucial for urban studies and planning. This paper introduces a new method that utilizes telecom traffic data to infer mixed urban functions at fine spatiotemporal granularities. The study finds that urban buildings can be decomposed into a mixture of dwelling, work, and recreation functions, with the introduction of urban texture information helping to identify special-function buildings. This research contributes to improving urban management through methodological advancements in mixed urban function identification, and highlights the importance of high-frequency urban data like telecom traffic in the era of High-frequent cities.

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE (2023)

Article History

Learning to Struggle, Learning to Govern: How Black Youth Marshaled Education to Navigate Urban Transformations in the Motor City, 1967-1972

Dara Walker

Summary: This article explores the role of nontraditional education in Black youth's responses to postwar transformations in Detroit. It argues that education, as a tool for political struggle, was practiced across different institutions, from community-led political education to university partnerships and school-sponsored seminars. This collective reimagining of education's function in urban spaces involved high school and out-of-school youth, academics, and labor radicals.

JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY (2023)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

The effects of urbanization on functional dispersion of plant reproductive traits in Cerrado fragments

Karina Santos Paulinelli Raposo, Geraldo Alves Damasceno-Junior, Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, Andrea Cardoso Araujo

Summary: One challenge of landscape ecology is to understand how expanded anthropized areas and land-use changes affect species over time. This study aimed to investigate the effects of landscape composition changes on the functional diversity and species richness of plants in Cerrado fragments in urban and rural areas. The results showed that functional richness was higher in urban fragments and lower in rural fragments. Land use had no effect on species richness, but the landscape changes over time negatively affected functional dispersion.

URBAN ECOSYSTEMS (2023)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Using ecology-with-cities approaches to guide conservation of urban heronries in India

R. Roshnath, Palatty Allesh Sinu

Summary: Heronries, as communal nesting sites for water birds, play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems. However, when located near urban areas, they are often seen as a nuisance by the public. Therefore, it is important to engage the public in conservation efforts and address their concerns in order to effectively protect urban biodiversity.

URBAN ECOSYSTEMS (2023)

Review Regional & Urban Planning

Applications, Approaches, and Ethics of the Extended Reality in Urban Design and Planning

Amir H. Hajrasouliha

Summary: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the use of extended reality (XR) technology in urban planning. The author defines XR concepts and examines six key planning goals achieved through the use of XR. Practical considerations are also discussed.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION (2023)

Article Environmental Studies

A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Productivity Variations Across US Cities

Bernard Fingleton

Summary: This study applies a dynamic spatial panel model to estimate 377 US MSAs over the period 2011-2021. The findings reveal significant differences in the relationship between labour productivity and GDP among large MSAs. The method used represents the state of the art in spatial econometric modeling, allowing for the consideration of multiple endogenous variables and dynamic effects.

INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2023)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Perceptions of cultural ecosystem services provision by small public urban green spaces: perspectives from different cultural backgrounds

Athanasios-Alexandru Gavrilidis, Kianoush Zakerhaghighi, Ana-Maria Popa, Seyedeh Zahra Akbarian, Diana-Andreea Onose, Simona R. Gradinaru, Raluca-Andreea Slave

Summary: This study explores the interactions, perceptions, and suitability of small public urban green spaces in enhancing ecosystem service provision among urban residents. By comparing Hamedan and Bucharest, it reveals similarities and disparities in interactions with green spaces and differing desires for future expansion. These findings are important for practitioners and decision-makers.

URBAN ECOSYSTEMS (2023)

Article Environmental Studies

Vertical Horizons: Dealing with luxury urban skies

Andrew Harris, Tom Wolseley

Summary: This article discusses the vertical trend in luxury urban development in the 21st century and its impact on social divides and landscapes of power. The author argues that current research on luxury urban skies has certain spatial and methodological limitations. By analyzing the decision-making process of the 2017 meditative film Vertical Horizons, the paper suggests a broader agenda for engaging with elite vertical development.

URBAN STUDIES (2023)

Article Urban Studies

Does cycling infrastructure prioritize gentrifying neighborhoods? The case of Mexico City

Tamara Velasquez Leiferman

Summary: This paper examines the relationship between gentrification and cycling infrastructure in central Mexico City and finds a clear correlation. The results suggest that improved bike infrastructure favors gentrifying neighborhoods and support the idea that these programs contribute to gentrification.

JOURNAL OF URBAN AFFAIRS (2023)

Review Architecture

Public participation in the social sustainability evaluation of smart city infrastructure in the context of big data: a critical review

Hongyang Li, Anjie Xue, Junwei Zheng, Martin Skitmore, Matthew Moorhead

Summary: The social sustainability level of smart city infrastructure is low, and public participation can provide solutions and promote development. Big data technology broadens the channels for public participation. The article summarizes the internal mechanisms of smart cities and provides suggestions for digital public participation.

OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Article Architecture

Teaching parametric design: fostering algorithmic thinking through incomplete recipes

Elena Vazquez

Summary: This article proposes the incomplete recipe as a strategy for teaching parametric design and highlights the lack of discussion on day-to-day instructional methods in the literature on parametric design education. The incomplete recipe provides gradually simplified parametric script materials to help students improve their software skills and algorithmic thinking.

OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Article Environmental Studies

Physical distancing and its association with travel behavior in daily pre-pandemic urban life: An analysis utilizing lifelogging images and composite survey and mobility data

Piyushimita Thakuriah, Christina Boididou, Jinhyun Hong

Summary: This study analyzed the association between physical distancing, travel behavior, and transportation choices. The findings suggest that using public transportation, increasing trip frequency, and having strong social networks can reduce physical distancing, while factors such as age and obesity increase the likelihood of physical distancing.

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE (2023)

Article Environmental Studies

New metro and housing price and rent premiums: A natural experiment in China

Dongsheng He, Guibo Sun, Ling Li, Chris Webster

Summary: This study provides causal evidence of the housing premiums of new metro lines in Shenzhen, China. The findings show that housing rents increased significantly and consistently after the metro entered operation, but the price premium varied. Additionally, the rent premiums around new metro lines showed a price gradient over the distance to stations.

URBAN STUDIES (2023)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

The noisy neighbor conundrum: what influences the value of urban sites for forest birds?

Jacinta E. Humphrey, Angie Haslem, Andrew F. Bennett

Summary: This study examined the factors influencing forest bird communities in residential areas of Melbourne, Australia, and found that local habitat attributes, land use types, and biotic interactions with the noisy miner were key factors. Sites with greater cover of native canopy trees had a distinct and richer avifauna, but were also negatively influenced by noisy miner occurrence. Conservation of forest birds will rely on larger forest tracts fringing residential areas and enhancing understorey complexity with native shrubs and mid-storey in residential areas.

URBAN ECOSYSTEMS (2023)

Article Development Studies

Assessing the Effects of Place-Based Policy on Spatial Inequality and the Distribution of Household Income: Evidence from Tax Increment Financing

Geon Kim

Summary: This research examines the effects of tax increment financing (TIF) on spatial inequality in Cook County, Illinois, from 1990 to 2014. The study finds that while TIF has beneficial distributional effects on real income and income distribution, its impact on upward mobility and reducing spatial inequality is limited.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY (2023)

Article Urban Studies

Relationship between housing, oil, gold and stock markets: evidence from UK and Norway

Z. Goknur Buyukkara, Ismail Cem Ozguler, Ali Hepsen

Summary: This study explores the complex relationship between oil prices, house prices in the UK and Norway, and the mediating role of gold and stock prices. It reveals that rising oil prices negatively impact house prices, while the positive influence of stock market performance on housing is more pronounced.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOUSING MARKETS AND ANALYSIS (2023)