Surgery 类别的文章 - Peeref

Article Surgery

2022 American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO): Indications for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

Dan Eisenberg, Scott A. Shikora, Edo Aarts, Ali Aminian, Luigi Angrisani, Ricardo Cohen, Maurizio De Luca, Silvia L. Faria, Kasey P. S. Goodpaster, Ashraf Haddad, Jacques M. Himpens, Lilian Kow, Marina Kurian, Ken Loi, Kamal Mahawar, Abdelrahman Nimeri, Mary O'Kane, Pavlos K. Papasavas, Jaime Ponce, Janey S. A. Pratt, Ann M. Rogers, Kimberley E. Steele, Michel Suter, Shanu N. Kothari

Summary: Major updates to the 1991 National Institutes of Health guidelines for bariatric surgery recommend metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 regardless of co-morbidities. It is also suggested that individuals with metabolic disease and a BMI of 30-34.9 kg/m2 should consider MBS. Furthermore, BMI thresholds should be adjusted for the Asian population, with a BMI >25 kg/m2 indicating clinical obesity, and MBS offered to individuals with a BMI >27.5 kg/m2. The long-term safety and efficacy of MBS have been consistently demonstrated, and selected children and adolescents may also be considered for MBS.

SURGERY FOR OBESITY AND RELATED DISEASES (2022)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colon Cancer

Jon D. Vogel, Seth I. Felder, Anuradha R. Bhama, Alexander T. Hawkins, Sean J. Langenfeld, Virginia O. Shaffer, Amy J. Thorsen, Martin R. Weiser, George J. Chang, Amy L. Lightner, Daniel L. Feingold, Ian M. Paquette

DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Third dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine in heart transplant recipients: Immunogenicity and clinical experience

Yael Peled, Eilon Ram, Jacob Lavee, Amit Segev, Shlomi Matezki, Anat Wieder-Finesod, Rebecca Halperin, Michal Mandelboim, Victoria Indenbaum, Itzchak Levy, Leonid Sternik, Ehud Raanani, Arnon Afek, Yitshak Kreiss, Yaniv Lustig, Galia Rahav

Summary: This study investigated the safety and immunogenicity of a third dose of the Pfizer BNT162b2 vaccine in heart transplant patients. The results showed that the third dose had a low rate of adverse events and elicited a strong immune response.

JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION (2022)

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Article Surgery

Artificial Intelligence for Intraoperative Guidance Using Semantic Segmentation to Identify Surgical Anatomy During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Amin Madani, Babak Namazi, Maria S. Altieri, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Angela Maria Rivera, Philip H. Pucher, Allison Navarrete-Welton, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, L. Michael Brunt, Allan Okrainec, Adnan Alseidi

Summary: This study developed and evaluated artificial intelligence models that can identify safe and dangerous zones, as well as anatomical landmarks, during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The models showed promising results in accurately identifying these areas, indicating the potential for real-time guidance in surgery to minimize adverse events.

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2022)

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Article Surgery

A Prospective, Multicenter Registry Study to Evaluate the Clinical Feasibility of Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD) in Node-positive Breast Cancer Patients

Sherko Kuemmel, Joerg Heil, Anna Rueland, Christine Seiberling, Hakima Harrach, Dorothea Schindowski, Juliane Lubitz, Karin Hellerhoff, Christine Ankel, Sven-Thomas Grasshoff, Petra Deuschle, Volker Hanf, Kerstin Belke, Peter Dall, Julia Dorn, Gabriele Kaltenecker, Thorsten Kuehn, Ulrike Beckmann, Jochem Potenberg, Jens-Uwe Blohmer, Athina Kostara, Elisabeth Breit, Johannes Holtschmidt, Eugen Traut, Mattea Reinisch

Summary: The study demonstrates the feasibility of TAD in a real-world cohort of breast cancer patients, which is of great importance for the de-escalation of surgical strategies.

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2022)

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Article Surgery

Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease

Ross Naylor, Barbara Rantner, Stefano Ancetti, Gert J. de Borst, Marco De Carlo, Alison Halliday, Stavros K. Kakkos, Hugh S. Markus, Dominick J. H. McCabe, Henrik Sillesen, Jos C. van den Berg, Melina Vega de Ceniga, Maarit A. Venermo, Frank E. G. Vermassen

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY (2023)

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Review Surgery

Protecting Surgical Teams During the COVID-19 Outbreak A Narrative Review and Clinical Considerations

Gabriel A. Brat, Sean Hersey, Karan Chhabra, Alok Gupta, John Scott

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2023)

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Article Surgery

MRI-Diagnosed Tumor Deposits and EMVI Status Have Superior Prognostic Accuracy to Current Clinical TNM Staging in Rectal Cancer

Amy C. Lord, Nigel D'Souza, Annabel Shaw, Zena Rokan, Brendan Moran, Muti Abulafi, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Anuradha Chandramohan, Alison Corr, Ian Chau, Gina Brown

Summary: The presence of nonnodal tumor nodules (mrTDs) and lymph node metastases (mrLNMs) in rectal cancer can predict different prognostic outcomes. Patients with mrTDs and mrEMVI have poorer survival and are more likely to experience distant recurrence. Compared to traditional T and N staging, mrTDs and mrEMVI have higher prognostic accuracy and can be used to determine treatment and follow-up protocols.

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2022)

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Article Surgery

Arterial Resection in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery Effective After a Learning Curve

Martin Loos, Tobias Kester, Ulla Klaiber, Andre L. Mihaljevic, Arianeb Mehrabi, Beat M. Muller-Stich, Markus K. Diener, Martin A. Schneider, Christoph Berchtold, Ulf Hinz, Manuel Feisst, Oliver Strobel, Thilo Hackert, Markus W. Buchler

Summary: This study investigated the perioperative and long-term outcomes of patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) after surgical resection at a high-volume center. The results showed that an arterial surgical approach was effective in LAPC with promising long-term survival.

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2022)

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Article Surgery

2022 American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) Indications for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

Dan Eisenberg, Scott A. Shikora, Edo Aarts, Ali Aminian, Luigi Angrisani, Ricardo Cohen, Maurizio de Luca, Silvia L. Faria, Kasey P. S. Goodpaster, Ashraf Haddad, Jacques M. Himpens, Lilian Kow, Marina Kurian, Ken Loi, Kamal Mahawar, Abdelrahman Nimeri, Mary O'Kane, Pavlos K. Papasavas, Jaime Ponce, Janey S. A. Pratt, Ann M. Rogers, Kimberley E. Steele, Michel Suter, Shanu N. Kothari

Summary: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) >= 35 kg/m(2), and should be considered for those with a metabolic disease and BMI of 30-34.9 kg/m(2). BMI thresholds should be adjusted for the Asian population, and long-term results demonstrate the safety and efficacy of MBS. Children and adolescents may also be candidates for MBS.

OBESITY SURGERY (2023)

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Editorial Material Oncology

GLOBOCAN 2020 Report on Global Cancer Burden: Challenges and Opportunities for Surgical Oncologists

S. V. S. Deo, Jyoti Sharma, Sunil Kumar

Summary: Cancer is becoming a major global public health challenge, with the burden of cancer increasing globally according to the GLOBOCAN 2020 report which estimates the occurrence of 36 cancers in 185 countries. There are global disparities in cancer incidence and mortality in different geographic regions, and the human development index (HDI) also affects cancer incidence and projected global burden. Surgical oncologists play a crucial role in future global cancer control strategies.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2022)

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Article Surgery

The Risk of Postoperative Complications After Major Elective Surgery in Active or Resolved COVID-19 in the United States

John Z. Deng, Janine S. Chan, Alexandra L. Potter, Ya-Wen Chen, Harpal S. Sandhu, Nikhil Panda, David C. Chang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang

Summary: Surgical timing relative to the development of Covid-19 is associated with the risks of postoperative complications. Patients who undergo major elective surgery within 0 to 4 weeks after Covid-19 infection have an increased risk of postoperative pneumonia, respiratory failure, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis. Surgery performed within 4 to 8 weeks after infection is still associated with an increased risk of postoperative pneumonia, but surgery 8 weeks after Covid-19 diagnosis is not associated with increased complications.

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2022)

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Article Surgery

Title of the Article: Paranasal Mucormycosis in COVID-19 Patient

Marina Saldanha, Rashmitha Reddy, Mark Jittu Vincent

Summary: Various complications have been reported during and after COVID-19 infection, including an increase in sporadic cases of paranasal sinus mucormycosis. The case study highlighted the need for emergency endoscopic sinus surgery in a COVID-19 patient with orbital apex syndrome secondary to mucormycosis. Precautions taken by healthcare workers prevented the spread of the virus during the surgery.

INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD & NECK SURGERY (2022)

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Editorial Material Surgery

OPTN/SRTR 2020 Annual Data Report: Heart

M. Colvin, J. M. Smith, Y. Ahn, M. A. Skeans, E. Messick, R. Goff, K. Bradbrook, J. Foutz, A. K. Israni, J. J. Snyder, B. L. Kasiske

Summary: This article discusses the challenges faced in the third year of the new adult heart allocation policy in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides data on the number of new listings, adult and pediatric heart transplants performed, and posttransplant mortality rates. While there has been a slight increase in short-term mortality rates, there is a steady downward trend in longer-term mortality.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION (2022)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions including neuroendocrine neoplasms: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline

Pierre H. Deprez, Leon M. G. Moons, Dermot O'Toole, Rodica Gincul, Andrada Seicean, Pedro Pimentel-Nunes, Gloria Fernandez-Esparrach, Marcin Polkowski, Michael Vieth, Ivan Borbath, Tom G. Moreels, Els Nieveen van Dijkum, Jean-Yves Blay, Jeanin E. van Hooft

Summary: This article provides recommendations for the characterization and management of subepithelial lesions (SELs), including the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for characterization, tissue diagnosis for SELs with features suggestive of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), and surveillance strategies for SELs based on size and diagnosis.

ENDOSCOPY (2022)

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Article Immunology

Real-world Effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 and Oxford-AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 in Solid Organ and Islet Transplant Recipients

Chris J. Callaghan, Lisa Mumford, Rebecca M. K. Curtis, Sarah Williams, Heather Whitaker, Nick Andrews, Jamie Lopez Bernal, Ines Ushiro-Lumb, Gavin J. Pettigrew, Douglas Thorburn, John L. R. Forsythe, Rommel Ravanan

Summary: The study in England found that vaccination of SOT recipients against SARS-CoV-2 can reduce infection-related mortality, with better outcomes seen in recipients of the ChAdOx1-S vaccine. However, overall protection remains inferior to that in the general population.

TRANSPLANTATION (2022)

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Article Surgery

Are We Harming Cancer Patients by Delaying Their Cancer Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Kiran K. Turaga, Saket Girotra

ANNALS OF SURGERY (2023)

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Article Surgery

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab pre-exposure prophylaxis is associated with lower breakthrough infection risk in vaccinated solid organ transplant recipients during the omicron wave

Ayman Al Jurdi, Leela Morena, Mariesa Cote, Emily Bethea, Jamil Azzi, Leonardo Riella

Summary: The use of tixagevimab/cilgavimab in vaccinated solid organ transplant recipients during the Omicron wave is safe and associated with a lower risk of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection. Adverse events are uncommon, and most are mild.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Twelfth Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support Report: Readmissions After Left Ventricular Assist Device

Palak Shah, Melana Yuzefpolskaya, Gavin W. Hickey, Khadijah Breathett, Omar Wever-Pinzon, Van-Khue Ton, William Hiesinger, Devin Koehl, James K. Kirklin, Ryan S. Cantor, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Robert H. Habib, Francis D. Pagani, Daniel J. Goldstein

Summary: The twelfth annual report from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (Intermacs) provides an overview of outcomes for LVAD patients over the past decade, highlighting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on LVAD implant volumes and improvements in survival rates and patient adverse events. The report also emphasizes the importance of reducing readmissions after LVAD implantation in improving patient outcomes.

ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY (2022)

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Review Emergency Medicine

Autophagy and skin wound healing

Haiyue Ren, Feng Zhao, Qiqi Zhang, Xing Huang, Zhe Wang

Summary: The article discusses the role of autophagy in wound healing, including its anti-infection and inflammation regulatory functions in the inflammatory phase, its promotion of cell survival, angiogenesis, and cell differentiation in the proliferative phase, and its impact on hypertrophic scar formation in the remodeling phase. The article also highlights the association between autophagy and refractory diabetic wounds, and suggests that understanding autophagy regulation and molecular mechanisms can provide novel strategies for wound healing treatment.

BURNS & TRAUMA (2022)

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