Social Sciences, Biomedical

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests

Monique Hennink, Bonnie N. Kaiser

Summary: This review explores empirical studies on saturation in qualitative research to determine sample sizes and assessment strategies. The findings suggest that commonly used qualitative research methods typically require a small number of interviews or focus group discussions to reach saturation, although these results may only apply to studies with homogenous populations and clearly defined objectives.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8

E. Coleman, A. E. Radix, W. P. Bouman, G. R. Brown, A. L. C. de Vries, M. B. Deutsch, R. Ettner, L. Fraser, M. Goodman, J. Green, A. B. Hancock, T. W. Johnson, D. H. Karasic, G. A. Knudson, S. F. Leibowitz, H. F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg, S. J. Monstrey, J. Motmans, L. Nahata, T. O. Nieder, S. L. Reisner, C. Richards, L. S. Schechter, V Tangpricha, A. C. TisheInnan, M. A. A. Van Trotsenburg, S. Winter, K. Ducheny, N. J. Adams, T. M. Adrian, L. R. Allen, D. Azul, H. Bagga, K. Basar, D. S. Bathory, J. J. Belinky, J. U. Berli, R. O. Bluebond-Langner, M-B Bouman, M. L. Bowers, P. J. Brassard, J. Byrne, L. Capitan, C. J. Cargill, J. M. Carswell, S. C. Chang, G. Chelvakumar, T. Corneil, K. B. Dalke, G. De Cuypere, E. de Vries, M. Den Heijer, A. H. Devor, C. Dhejne, A. D'Marco, E. K. Edmiston, L. Edwards-Leeper, R. Ehrbar, D. Ehrensaft, J. Eisfeld, E. Elaut, L. Erickson-Schroth, J. L. Feldman, A. D. Fisher, M. M. Garcia, L. Gijs, S. E. Green, B. P. Hall, T. L. D. Hardy, M. S. Irwig, L. A. Jacobs, A. C. Janssen, K. Johnson, D. T. Klink, B. P. C. Kreukels, L. E. Kuper, E. J. Kvach, M. A. Malouf, R. Massey, T. Mazur, C. McLachlan, S. D. Morrison, S. W. Mosser, P. M. Neira, U. Nygren, J. M. Oates, J. Obedin-Maliver, G. Pagkalos, J. Patton, N. Phanuphak, K. Rachlin, T. Reed, G. N. Rider, J. Ristori, S. Robbins-Cherry, S. A. Roberts, K. A. Rodriguez-Wallberg, S. M. Rosenthal, K. Sabir, J. D. Safer, A. Scheim, L. J. Seal, T. J. Sehoole, K. Spencer, C. St Amand, T. D. Steensma, J. F. Strang, G. B. Taylor, K. Tilleman, G. G. T'Sjoen, L. N. Vala, N. M. Van Mello, J. F. Veale, J. A. Vencill, B. Vincent, L. M. Wesp, M. A. West, J. Arcelus

Summary: This study introduces the latest developments in transgender healthcare and the role of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and its Standards of Care (SOC). SOC-8 is a new set of guidelines for transgender healthcare, aiming to provide healthcare professionals with clinical guidance to assist transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals in achieving comfort and overall health. The guidelines are based on the best available science and expert consensus, and recommendations were developed through systematic literature reviews and expert opinions.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSGENDER HEALTH (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale

Cuneyt Evren, Bilge Evren, Ercan Dalbudak, Merve Topcu, Nilay Kutlu

Summary: The aim of this study was to validate the Turkish version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). The results showed that the CAS had satisfactory factor structure and good internal consistency. It also demonstrated adequate convergent validity with other related scales.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

COVID-19 severity, self-efficacy, knowledge, preventive behaviors, and mental health in Turkey

Murat Yildirim, Abdurrahim Guler

Summary: This study tested the impact of COVID-19 severity, self-efficacy, knowledge, and preventive behaviors on mental health. The results showed that COVID-19 severity, self-efficacy, and preventive behaviors are important predictors of mental health.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

COVID-19 burnout, COVID-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of COVID-19 Burnout Scale

Murat Yildirim, Fatma Solmaz

Summary: This study validated a 10-item COVID-19 Burnout Scale to measure burnout associated with COVID-19. The scale was found to be a psychometrically sound tool, and the findings also elucidated the role of resilience in the relationship between stress and burnout related to COVID-19.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale

Abdulkadir Haktanir, Tolga Seki, Bulent Dilmac

Summary: This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Turkish and examined the prevalence of coronavirus-related fear across different groups. The results showed that the scale had good psychometric properties, and women and individuals with middle socioeconomic status reported higher levels of fear.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Factor analysis of the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale: A preliminary study

Murat Yildirim, Abdurrahim Guler

Summary: This study utilized an 8-item COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale (CPRS) to assess personal risk related to COVID-19. The findings indicate that the CPRS is a psychometrically-sound scale for evaluating perceived risk associated with COVID-19.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis

Zeynep Simsir, Hayri Koc, Tolga Seki, Mark D. Griffiths

Summary: The fear of COVID-19 is strongly correlated with anxiety, traumatic stress, distress, as well as moderately related to stress and depression among the general population, indicating a wide range of mental health problems associated with fear of the virus.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

How do Funeral Practices impact Bereaved Relatives' Mental Health, Grief and Bereavement? A Mixed Methods Review with Implications for COVID-19

Alexander Burrell, Lucy E. Selman

Summary: This article conducted a rapid review on the impact of funeral practices during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and bereavement outcomes of the bereaved. The current evidence is inconclusive, but qualitative research suggests that the ability of the bereaved to shape the funeral rituals and say goodbye in a meaningful way is beneficial. The role of funeral officiants during the pandemic is highlighted, and further research is needed to better understand the experiences and consequences of grief and bereavement during COVID-19.

OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING (2022)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review

Valerie van Mulukom, Lotte J. Pummerer, Sinan Alper, Hui Bai, Vladimira Cavojova, Jessica Farias, Cameron S. Kay, Ljiljana B. Lazarevic, Emilio J. C. Lobato, Gaelle Marinthe, Irena Pavela Banai, Jakub Srol, Iris Zezelj

Summary: This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the research on COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and highlights the antecedents and consequences of conspiracy beliefs and their context-dependent nature.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2022)

Review Ethics

Patients' and public views and attitudes towards the sharing of health data for research: a narrative review of the empirical evidence

Shona Kalkman, Johannes van Delden, Amitava Banerjee, Benoit Tyl, Menno Mostert, Ghislaine van Thiel

Summary: This study conducted a narrative review to investigate patients' and the public's views and attitudes towards the use of health data for research purposes. The results suggest that there is widespread support, albeit conditional, for data sharing for health research among patients and the public. Although participants recognized the actual or potential benefits of data research, they expressed concerns about breaches of confidentiality and potential abuses of the data. The study identified important conditions for data sharing, including value, privacy, risk minimisation, data security, transparency, control, information, trust, responsibility, and accountability. To strengthen the social license for data-intensive health research, these conditions should be operationalised in a governance framework that incorporates the diverse patient and public values, needs, and interests.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Suicide risk during the lockdown due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Colombia

Carmen Cecilia Caballero-Dominguez, Maria Paola Jimenez-Villamizar, Adalberto Campo-Arias

Summary: The study aimed to estimate the high suicide risk among the Colombian population during the COVID-19 lockdown. The findings showed that approximately 7.6% of participants reported a high suicide risk, which was associated with high perceived stress related to COVID-19, risk of depressive episode, and insomnia. The results need to be further corroborated in a representative sample.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale

Eric Francelino Andrade, Luciano Jose Pereira, Ana Paula Luiz de Oliveira, Debora Ribeiro Orlando, Debora Almeida Galdino Alves, Janina de Sales Guilarducci, Paula Midori Castelo

Summary: This study investigated the fear of COVID-19 infection and translated and culturally adapted the Fear of COVID-19 Scale to Brazilian Portuguese. The results showed that women and younger individuals had higher fear of COVID-19 infection scores, while males with occupational risk of contamination had lower fear scores.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Validation of the Korean version of the obsession with COVID-19 scale and the Coronavirus anxiety scale

Eunsoo Choi, Jihoon Lee, Sherman A. Lee

Summary: The present study validated the Obsession with COVID-19 scale (OCS) and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) in a sample of Korean adults, demonstrating good psychometric properties and construct validity. Developing such valid screening tools across different cultures is crucial for health practitioners and scholars during global infectious disease outbreaks.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Pandemic Grief Scale: A screening tool for dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 loss

Sherman A. Lee, Robert A. Neimeyer

Summary: This study developed and evaluated the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) to identify dysfunctional grief associated with COVID-19 deaths. The PGS, based on a sample of 831 adults who lost someone to COVID-19, demonstrated good reliability and validity, and effectively measured grief related to COVID-19. It can accurately distinguish individuals with and without dysfunctional grief and has potential applications for clinical research and practice.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Correlates of COVID-19 vaccination intentions: Attitudes, institutional trust, fear, conspiracy beliefs, and vaccine skepticism

Daniel Seddig, Dina Maskileyson, Eldad Davidov, Icek Ajzen, Peter Schmidt

Summary: Understanding the factors that influence people's vaccination intentions is crucial for successful campaigns against the COVID-19 pandemic. This study found that positive attitudes towards vaccination were associated with trust in science and fear of COVID-19, while negative attitudes were linked to acceptance of conspiracy theories and skepticism towards vaccines. Policymakers and healthcare providers should focus on promoting positive attitudes towards vaccination by highlighting the prevention of serious illness and death, rather than relying on social pressure or convenience.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Fear and Psychopathology During the COVID-19 Crisis: Neuroticism, Hypochondriasis, Reassurance-Seeking, and Coronaphobia as Fear Factors

Sherman A. Lee, Elizabeth A. Crunk

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased psychological distress globally, and there has been no systematic research on specific fear factors predicting psychopathology during this crisis. This study found that neuroticism, coronaphobia, and hypochondriasis were fear factors predicting pandemic-related psychopathology in adults.

OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Social isolation and the mitigation of coronavirus anxiety: The mediating role of meaning

Evgenia Milman, Sherman A. Lee, Robert A. Neimeyer

Summary: The study found that adhering to social isolation policies can reduce coronavirus anxiety, with this effect being largely mediated by the conservation of core beliefs and the ability to make meaning of the pandemic. In contrast, exclusive reliance on nonsocial protections such as handwashing and mask wearing is associated with high levels of coronavirus anxiety.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Editorial Material Psychology, Clinical

Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher

Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSGENDER HEALTH (2023)

Article Anthropology

The Recovery Narrative: Politics and Possibilities of a Genre

Angela Woods, Akiko Hart, Helen Spandler

Summary: This paper offers a critical analysis of Recovery Narrative using an interdisciplinary approach, discussing its politics and possibilities, and reflecting on alternative communicative formats.

CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY (2022)