Robotics

Article Robotics

Sample-efficient safety assurances using conformal prediction

Rachel Luo, Shengjia Zhao, Jonathan Kuck, Boris Ivanovic, Silvio Savarese, Edward Schmerling, Marco Pavone

Summary: This study presents a framework that combines statistical inference technique with a simulator in order to tune warning systems to achieve a provable false negative rate. The framework is applied to driver warning system and robotic grasping application, showing low false detection rate while maintaining the guaranteed false negative rate.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS RESEARCH (2023)

Article Robotics

Design and implementation of an underactuated gripper with enhanced shape adaptability and lateral stiffness through semi-active multi-degree-of-freedom endoskeletons

Yafeng Cui, Xin An, Zhonghan Lin, Zhibin Guo, Xin-Jun Liu, Huichan Zhao

Summary: This paper proposes a soft-rigid hybrid pneumatic gripper inspired by the human hand, which can adapt to a wider variety of objects and has enhanced lateral stiffness.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS RESEARCH (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Emergent communication enhances foraging behavior in evolved swarms controlled by spiking neural networks

Cristian Jimenez Romero, Alper Yegenoglu, Aaron Perez Martin, Sandra Diaz-Pier, Abigail Morrison

Summary: In this study, the researchers evolved a swarm of agents representing an ant colony and optimized their behavior using an evolutionary algorithm and a spiking neural network. The results show that without explicit rules, communication via pheromones emerged, enabling the ants to perform better in foraging tasks.

SWARM INTELLIGENCE (2023)

Article Robotics

Calibration of an expeditious terramechanics model using a higher-fidelity model, Bayesian inference, and a virtual bevameter test

Wei Hu, Pei Li, Huzaifa Mustafa Unjhawala, Radu Serban, Dan Negrut

Summary: The article introduces the application of the soil contact model (SCM) in off-road vehicle mobility studies and how to calibrate the SCM terrain through virtual bevameter tests. The research finds that the resulting SCM terrain allows for fast terramechanics simulations and serves as a good proxy for the more complex CRM terrain, with a simulation speedup of roughly one order of magnitude.

JOURNAL OF FIELD ROBOTICS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Improved decentralized cooperative multi-agent path finding for robots with limited communication

Abderraouf Maoudj, Anders Lyhne Christensen

Summary: Multi-agent path finding is of significant practical relevance in real-world applications with fleets of mobile robots. Existing algorithms often rely on unrealistic assumptions and offline centralized planning, making them unsuitable for implementation on real robots. In this study, we introduce an enhanced decentralized method that improves robot coordination under realistic conditions and accommodates up to 1000 robots.

SWARM INTELLIGENCE (2023)

Article Robotics

Top-Down Design of Human-Like Teachable Mind

Ming Xie

Summary: This paper discusses the importance of teachability in making humanoid robots and other systems trainable with the use of natural languages. It presents a top-down design approach and outlines the necessary processes for humanoid robots to gain innate mental capabilities and achieve incremental and deep learning. The paper also highlights the need to separate the study of the mind from the study of the brain. Overall, the content of this paper is crucial for advancing research in AI and achieving human-like self-intelligence in robots and other systems.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANOID ROBOTICS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Cauchy DMP: Improving 3C industrial assembly quality with the Cauchy kernel and singular value decomposition

Meng Liu, Wenbo Zhu, Lufeng Luo, Qinghua Lu, Weichang Yeh, Yunzhi Zhang

Summary: This paper proposes a novel Cauchy DMP framework which improves the efficiency and reduces the error rate in the application of DMP in the 3C industry.

COGNITIVE COMPUTATION AND SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Realization of Self-Rectifying and Self-Powered Resistive Random-Access Memory Memristor Using [001]-Oriented NaNbO3 Film Deposited on Sr2Nb3O10 Nanosheet at Low Temperatures

In-Su Kim, Bumjoo Kim, Seok-June Chae, Sahn Nahm

Summary: [001]-oriented NaNbO3 films were deposited on Sr2Nb3O10/TiN/SiO2/Si substrates, exhibiting bipolar switching curve due to oxygen vacancy filaments. Self-rectifying properties were observed in the NaNbO3 memristor, which was powered by the NaNbO3 nanogenerator. This study provides important insights for self-rectifying and self-powered artificial synapses.

ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

A path planning algorithm fusion of obstacle avoidance and memory functions

Qingchun Zheng, Shubo Li, Peihao Zhu, Wenpeng Ma, Yanlu Wang

Summary: In this study, the authors improve and optimize the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm to address the issues of sluggish convergence and poor learning efficiency at the initial stages of training. They improve the selection strategy of DDPG to accelerate the convergence speed and reduce the time it takes for the mobile robot to reach the target point. They also optimize the neural network structure of the DDPG algorithm based on the Long Short-Term Memory to accelerate the algorithm's convergence speed in complex dynamic scenes.

COGNITIVE COMPUTATION AND SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Identification of Motor Nuclei in the Medulla Oblongata of Carp for Biological Control

Yang Zhao, Yong Peng, Yudong Wen, Lingjun Han, Yanhong Yan, Xueying Dong, Hui Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Xiaoyue Liu

Summary: This study aims to explore the motor nuclei in the medulla oblongata of carp and identifies the nuclei responsible for steering and forward motion through electrical and chemical stimulation experiments. By adjusting the stimulation parameters, quantitative control of carp motion can be achieved, providing an experimental foundation for accurate control of carp robots.

JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

STGNN-LMR: A Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower Limb Motion Recognition

Weifan Mao, Bin Ma, Zhao Li, Jianxing Zhang, Yizhou Lu, Zhuting Yu, Feng Zhang

Summary: This paper proposes a spatial-temporal graph neural network model, STGNN-LMR, for recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel sEMG. The model automatically extracts features and shows a significant advantage over traditional feature engineering methods. Experimental results demonstrate the superior recognition accuracy of the STGNN-LMR model, as well as its better performance in noise and failure scenarios.

JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Robotics

Improved gray wolf optimization algorithm integrating A* algorithm for path planning of mobile charging robots

Shangjunnan Liu, Shuhai Liu, Huaping Xiao

Summary: With the popularization of electric vehicles, mobile charging robots have become an effective solution to the charging problem of a large number of electric vehicles. This article improves the gray wolf optimization algorithm and integrates the A* algorithm, enhancing the number of iterations and path length in parking lot path planning.

ROBOTICA (2023)

Article Robotics

Lessons from robot-assisted disaster response deployments by the German Rescue Robotics Center task force

Hartmut Surmann, Kevin Daun, Marius Schnaubelt, Oskar von Stryk, Manuel Patchou, Stefan Boecker, Christian Wietfeld, Jan Quenzel, Daniel Schleich, Sven Behnke, Robert Grafe, Nils Heidemann, Dominik Slomma, Ivana Kruijff-Korbayova

Summary: The article introduces three missions conducted by the Robotics Task Force of the German Rescue Robotics Center, in which ground and aerial robots were used to explore destroyed buildings. It also discusses the improvements and evaluations of the robots in real emergency situations.

JOURNAL OF FIELD ROBOTICS (2023)

Article Robotics

RISE: an open-source architecture for interdisciplinary and reproducible human-robot interaction research

Andre Gross, Christian Schuetze, Mara Brandt, Britta Wrede, Birte Richter

Summary: This article presents the RISE architecture for designing human-robot dialogs and conducting Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) studies. The architecture aims to support interdisciplinary research, reproducibility of research results, and accessibility for other researchers in the field of HRI.

FRONTIERS IN ROBOTICS AND AI (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Magneto-Responsive Polymeric Soft-Shell-Based Capsule Endoscopy for High-Performance Gastrointestinal Exploration via Morphological Shape Control

Shirong Zheng, Jiyun Nan, Manh Cuong Hoang, Minghui Nan, Kim Tien Nguyen, Jayoung Kim, Jong-Oh Park, Gwangjun Go, Eunpyo Choi

Summary: A soft-shell capsule endoscope (SSCE) is a new type of gastrointestinal detection tool that has softness properties and highly efficient passability, which can reduce inspection time.

ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Bald Eagle Search Optimization Algorithm Combined with Spherical Random Shrinkage Mechanism and Its Application

Wenyan Guo, Zhuolin Hou, Fang Dai, Xiaoxia Wang, Yufan Qiang

Summary: Stochastic optimization algorithms have shown great promise in solving complex optimization problems, but often suffer from the issue of being trapped in local optima. To address this problem, the improved bald eagle search optimization algorithm (INMBES) is proposed, which incorporates a random shrinkage mechanism inspired by the properties of a sphere. This mechanism effectively prevents the algorithm from collapsing into local optima, resulting in superior convergence accuracy and successful solutions to practical problems.

JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Player detection method based on scale attention and scale equalization algorithm

Pan Zhang, Jiangtao Luo

Summary: This study proposes a method to address the challenges in object detection for team ball games players. It introduces a multi-scale attention mechanism and a scale equalization algorithm to improve detection accuracy.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS (2023)

Review Automation & Control Systems

Multimodal Locomotion: Next Generation Aerial-Terrestrial Mobile Robotics

Jane Pauline Ramirez, Salua Hamaza

Summary: This article reviews the development of multimodal robots that move on the ground and in the air and discusses three design approaches to achieve multimodality. It also explores the challenges and opportunities for future mobile robot deployment.

ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Robotics

Does the Social Robot Nao Facilitate Cooperation in High Functioning Children with ASD?

Viviane Kostrubiec, Chloe Lajunta, Pierre-Vincent Paubel, Jeanne Kruck

Summary: This study designed a coordination-cooperation game to teach theory of mind to children with autism spectrum disorder. The results showed that children made the most progress in inferring others' intentions after interacting with a human.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS (2023)

Article Robotics

A 3-DOF coupled tendon-driven humanoid waist

Yiwei Wang, Wenyang Li, Shunta Togo, Hiroshi Yokoi, Yinlai Jiang

Summary: This study proposes a 3-DOF coupled tendon-driven humanoid waist with motion characteristics similar to those of the human waist. The waist's tendon routing form is designed based on a 3-DOF coupled tendon-driven joint module that considers the maximum balanced moment in the three directions. Experimental results show that although the trajectory fluctuates greatly during the start and stop phases, it stabilizes when the velocity stabilizes.

ADVANCED ROBOTICS (2023)