Rehabilitation

Article Rehabilitation

Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome Negatively Impacts Physical Function, Cognitive Function, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Participation

Laura Tabacof, Jenna Tosto-Mancuso, Jamie Wood, Mar Cortes, Amy Kontorovich, Dayna McCarthy, Dahlia Rizk, Gabriela Rozanski, Erica Breyman, Leila Nasr, Christopher Kellner, Joseph E. Herrera, David Putrino

Summary: This study examines the persistent symptoms associated with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome and their impact on physical and cognitive function, health-related quality of life, and participation in society. The results suggest that these symptoms can lead to fatigue, brain fog, and headaches, as well as reduced physical activity levels, cognitive impairment, and decreased quality of life.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION (2022)

Article Rehabilitation

Autism is me: an investigation of how autistic individuals make sense of autism and stigma

Monique Botha, Bridget Dibb, David M. Frost

Summary: The study found that autistic individuals perceive their autism as a neutral characteristic, but society views it as a negative trait. They struggle with the discrepancy between self-perception and societal perception. Autistic individuals are caught between disclosing or concealing their autism and feel they are treated negatively either way.

DISABILITY & SOCIETY (2022)

Article Education, Special

A thematic analysis into the experiences of people with a mild intellectual disability during the COVID-19 lockdown period

Petri J. C. M. Embregts, Kim J. H. M. van den Bogaard, Noud Frielink, Moniek A. C. Voermans, Marloes Thalen, Andrew Jahoda

Summary: This study explored the experiences and needs of individuals with a mild intellectual disability during the COVID-19 lockdown period in the Netherlands. The findings revealed that they lacked social contact and close relationships, their daily lives were significantly impacted by being housebound, and they struggled to understand preventive measures.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES (2022)

Review Rehabilitation

A critical review of the biopsychosocial model of low back pain care: time for a new approach?

Karime Mescouto, Rebecca E. Olson, Paul W. Hodges, Jenny Setchell

Summary: This study found that there is confusion and limited understanding of the biopsychosocial model in physiotherapy literature on low back pain (LBP). Psychological aspects are often limited to cognitive and behavioral aspects, while social context and broader aspects of care receive little attention.

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION (2022)

Article Education, Special

Promoting physical activity for children with autism spectrum disorders during Coronavirus outbreak: benefits, strategies, and examples

Erkan Yarimkaya, Oguz Kaan Esenturk

Summary: During the COVID-19 outbreak, children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) face challenges of physical inactivity and disrupted education. This article outlines the benefits of physical activity for ASD children and provides strategies to encourage them to engage in physical activity at home.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES (2022)

Article Orthopedics

Chronic Fatigue and Postexertional Malaise in People Living With Long COVID: An Observational Study

Rosie Twomey, Jessica DeMars, Kelli Franklin, S. Nicole Culos-Reed, Jason Weatherald, James G. Wrightson

Summary: This study evaluated the severity of fatigue and postexertional malaise in people living with long COVID. The findings suggest that long COVID is characterized by clinically relevant chronic fatigue and significant challenges related to postexertional symptom exacerbation. It is important to monitor and report these symptoms in clinical practice and interventions for people with long COVID.

PHYSICAL THERAPY (2022)

Article Oncology

Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: another challenge in cancer patients

Nesrine Mejri, Yosra Berrazega, Emna Ouertani, Haifa Rachdi, Mariem Bohli, Lotfi Kochbati, Hamouda Boussen

Summary: The study found that factors like educational level, history of comorbidities, history of influenza vaccination, and patient's opinion about COVID-19 severity did not predict vaccine resistance. However, patients who thought the vaccine may interfere with treatment efficacy or cancer outcome were more likely to refuse the vaccine. Patients who disagreed that the vaccine is a major weapon against the pandemic or could reduce virus transmission were also more likely to reject vaccination. Safety concerns and confidence in authorities were also significant predictive factors.

SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER (2022)

Article Rehabilitation

The impact of COVID-19 measures on children with disabilities and their families in Uganda

Femke Bannink Mbazzi, Ruth Nalugya, Elizabeth Kawesa, Claire Nimusiima, Rachel King, Geert van Hove, Janet Seeley

Summary: The COVID-19 public health response has had a negative impact on families of children with disabilities in Central Uganda. Lock-down measures have limited social life, education, and access to medical services, leading to economic difficulties and food insecurity. Greater attention to the needs of these families is suggested in mitigating and long-term responses.

DISABILITY & SOCIETY (2022)

Review Health Policy & Services

Digital inclusion and participation of people with intellectual disabilities during COVID-19: A rapid review and international bricolage

Darren Chadwick, Kristin Alfredsson Agren, Sue Caton, Esther Chiner, Joanne Danker, Marcos Gomez-Puerta, Vanessa Heitplatz, Stefan Johansson, Claude L. Normand, Esther Murphy, Piotr Plichta, Iva Strnadova, Eva Flygare Wallen

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a shift of everyday activities to the online world, impacting the lives of people with intellectual disabilities. Digital solutions have been used to provide access to COVID-19 information, but issues such as digital poverty, literacy, and exclusion remain significant. During the pandemic, people with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers experienced reduced service provision, loneliness, and impoverished daily lives, which were improved through digital solutions. However, digital exclusion was exacerbated by various barriers. While awareness of digital exclusion has been raised, the extent of action and change remains unclear. Governmental support, digital education, creativity, and problem solving are needed to ensure inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in the digital world.

JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES (2022)

Article Education, Special

How Filipino parents home educate their children with autism during COVID-19 period

Michael B. Cahapay

Summary: This article describes how Filipino parents educate their children with autism during the COVID-19 period. Five parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder were interviewed online using a qualitative research approach. Thematic analysis was conducted on the data, revealing important themes in home education and providing insights into educating children with autism in the current global emergency.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES (2022)

Article Rehabilitation

Exploring the use of smartphones and tablets among people with visual impairments: Are mainstream devices replacing the use of traditional visual aids?

Natalina Martiniello, Werner Eisenbarth, Christine Lehane, Aaron Johnson, Walter Wittich

Summary: This study explores the use of smartphones and tablets among the visually impaired population and their impact on traditional visual aids. Results show that mainstream devices are replacing traditional solutions, particularly in tasks related to object identification, navigation, requesting help, audio listening, reading, and character recognition. Users with higher proficiency are more likely to choose mainstream devices. However, traditional devices are still preferred for tasks requiring extensive typing or editing.

ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

Vestibular Rehabilitation for Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: An Updated Clinical Practice Guideline From the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association

Courtney D. Hall, Susan J. Herdman, Susan L. Whitney, Eric R. Anson, Wendy J. Carender, Carrie W. Hoppes, Stephen P. Cass, Jennifer B. Christy, Helen S. Cohen, Terry D. Fife, Joseph M. Furman, Neil T. Shepard, Richard A. Clendaniel, J. Donald Dishman, Joel A. Goebel, Dara Meldrum, Cynthia Ryan, Richard L. Wallace, Nakia J. Woodward

Summary: Uncompensated vestibular hypofunction can negatively impact an individual's quality of life and daily activities, but vestibular rehabilitation therapy has been proven effective in improving symptoms and function. Clinicians should offer vestibular physical therapy to patients with impairments and limitations related to vestibular deficit. Specific exercise techniques, supervised therapy, and a home exercise program can be used to target identified limitations and improve outcomes.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGIC PHYSICAL THERAPY (2022)

Article Rehabilitation

Current rates of prosthetic usage in upper-limb amputees - have innovations had an impact on device acceptance?

Stefan Salminger, Heiko Stino, Lukas H. Pichler, Clemens Gstoettner, Agnes Sturma, Johannes A. Mayer, Michael Szivak, Oskar C. Aszmann

Summary: This study collected data through a questionnaire survey on 68 traumatic upper limb amputees treated within the Austrian Trauma Insurance Agency from 1996 to 2016. It found a high rate of prosthesis abandonment in the upper extremity and no significant effect of recent advancements in prosthetic technology on acceptance.

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION (2022)

Article Rehabilitation

Patient-centered care in musculoskeletal practice: Key elements to support clinicians to focus on the person

Nathan Hutting, J. P. Caneiro, Otieno Martin Ong'wen, Maxi Miciak, Lisa Roberts

Summary: This article discusses the difficulties clinicians face in integrating patient-centered care principles into musculoskeletal rehabilitation and provides key elements for enhancing patient-centeredness in current practice.

MUSCULOSKELETAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE (2022)

Review Rehabilitation

The use of augmented reality for rehabilitation after stroke: a narrative review

Cassandra Gorman, Louise Gustafsson

Summary: The research suggests that the use of Augmented Reality (AR) technology for stroke rehabilitation is still in its early stages, with no clear definition of AR established. Most AR systems lack an occupational focus and contextual relevance. However, user experience is mostly positive. Further research is needed to determine the possibilities of using AR to enhance motor learning and generalisation to other tasks.

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION-ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Review Rehabilitation

The diagnostic value of Red Flags in thoracolumbar pain: a systematic review

Filippo Maselli, Michael Palladino, Valerio Barbari, Lorenzo Storari, Giacomo Rossettini, Marco Testa

Summary: Purpose Red Flags (RFs) are signs and symptoms that mimic musculoskeletal pain but may indicate serious underlying pathologies. This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate the most important RFs in patients with low and upper back pain for screening serious pathologies.

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION (2022)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Musculoskeletal Modeling: Predicting Muscle Forces and Joint Kinematics From Surface EMG

Jie Zhang, Yihui Zhao, Fergus Shone, Zhenhong Li, Alejandro F. Frangi, Sheng Quan Xie, Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Summary: This paper proposes a physics-informed deep learning framework for musculoskeletal modelling, where physics-based domain knowledge is brought into the data-driven model as soft constraints. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed framework.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Rehabilitation

Comparative effectiveness study of low versus high-intensity aerobic training with resistance training in community-dwelling older men with post-COVID 19 sarcopenia: A randomized controlled trial

Gopal Nambi, Walid Kamal Abdelbasset, Saud M. Alrawaili, Shereen H. Elsayed, Anju Verma, Arul Vellaiyan, Marwa M. Eid, Osama R. Aldhafian, Naif A. Nwihadh, Ayman K. Saleh

Summary: The study found that low-intensity aerobic training combined with resistance training was more effective in improving clinical and psychological indicators in older men with post-COVID-19 sarcopenia symptoms, including handgrip strength, kinesiophobia level, and quality of life.

CLINICAL REHABILITATION (2022)

Review Rehabilitation

The effect of exercise on cytokines: implications for musculoskeletal health: a narrative review

Sophie Docherty, Rachael Harley, Joseph J. McAuley, Lindsay A. N. Crowe, Carles Pedret, Paul D. Kirwan, Stefan Siebert, Neal L. Millar

Summary: Studies have found that exercise can activate the innate immune system and regulate inflammation and immune response through cytokine signaling.

BMC SPORTS SCIENCE MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION (2022)

Review Orthopedics

Efficacy of rehabilitation on reducing pain in muscle-related temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Martina Ferrillo, Antonio Ammendolia, Sergio Paduano, Dario Calafiore, Nicola Marotta, Mario Migliario, Leonzio Fortunato, Amerigo Giudice, Ambra Michelotti, Alessandro de Sire

Summary: This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rehabilitative approaches in reducing pain in patients with muscle-related temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The results suggested that rehabilitative interventions might be effective in reducing pain in muscle-related TMD patients.

JOURNAL OF BACK AND MUSCULOSKELETAL REHABILITATION (2022)