Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Article Neurosciences

Imaging of Small Artery Vasculitis

Omar Hamam, Samuel C. Cartmell, Javier M. Romero

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Neurosciences

Treatment of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

Alison M. Bays

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Acoustics

Conjugated polymer nanoparticles as sonosensitizers in sono-inactivation of a broad spectrum of pathogens

Sol R. Martinez, Emmanuel Odella, Luis E. Ibarra, Arianna Sosa Lochedino, Ana B. Wendel, Andres M. Durantini, Carlos A. Chesta, Rodrigo E. Palacios

Summary: Sonodynamic inactivation (SDI) has an advantage over optical excitation-based protocols due to the deeper penetration of ultrasound (US) excitation. In this study, we applied conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) as an efficient sonosensitizer (SS) in SDI of pathogens and characterized the sonoreactor. We found that CPNs have a germicidal effect on planktonic cultures and mature biofilms, highlighting their potential for novel inactivation protocols.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

Thorough ultrasonic rheology of soft, visco-elastic materials: Example of crosslinked Polyurethane elastomer

Quentin Baudis, Tony Valier-Brasier, Regis Wunenburger

Summary: In this study, we present a detailed procedure for measuring the rheological properties of soft, highly attenuating, visco-elastic materials at ultrasonic frequencies. We use a crosslinked Polyurethane (PU) elastomer as an example and determine its complex longitudinal modulus M and shear modulus G as a function of frequency and temperature. The results show that M, G, and bulk modulus K obey the time-temperature superposition principle and can be accurately described using a fractional derivative rheological model.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

Exploring of anisotropy of acousto-optic interaction in lead molybdate crystals

F. R. Akhmedzhanov, M. I. Elboeva, S. Z. Mirzaev

Summary: The dependence of elastic and acousto-optic properties on the direction of wave vector and polarization of acoustic and optical waves in lead molybdate crystals has been investigated. Effective photoelastic constants were determined using the Dixon method for different geometries of Bragg light diffraction. The study of the acousto-optic quality factor dependence on the direction of the wave vector of longitudinal acoustic waves in the symmetry plane revealed that the maximum and minimum values are observed when light is diffracted by pure longitudinal waves in this plane. Additionally, it was found that the acousto-optic quality factor in lead molybdate crystals is practically the same as in paratellurite crystals.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

Response surface methodology and machine learning based tensile strength prediction in ultrasonic assisted coating of poly lactic acid bone plates manufactured using fused deposition modeling

Shrutika Sharma, Vishal Gupta, Deepa Mudgal

Summary: Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) based bone plates fabricated using Fused Deposition Modeling can have improved mechanical strength by biocompatible polydopamine (PDM) coating. The effect of ultrasonic assisted coating parameters on tensile strength of coated bone plates was investigated and compared using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and machine learning (ML) models. The gradient boosting regression (GBReg) model outperformed other models in terms of accuracy and prediction performance for predicting the tensile strength of PDM coated bone plates.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Neurosciences

Overview of Vasculitides in Adults

Manish K. Saha

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

MR Perfusion Imaging for Gliomas

Jina Lee, Melissa M. Chen, Ho-Ling Liu, F. Eymen Ucisik, Max Wintermark, Vinodh A. Kumar

Summary: MR perfusion imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with gliomas. Based on our experience, multiparametric MR perfusion imaging improves the ability to differentiate glioma recurrence or progression from treatment-related changes compared to using a single MR perfusion technique.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Perfusion Imaging for the Heart

Amit R. Patel, Christopher M. Kramer

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Acoustics

Crack length directivity effects on guided-wave acoustic emission: Numerical investigation of radiation patterns

Brennan Dubuc

Summary: This paper investigates the effect of a finite-sized crack surface on acoustic emission generated at the crack tip in a thin metallic plate using a 3D time-domain finite element model. The study focuses on the directivity effects on the first arrivals and interprets the acoustic emission in terms of a guided mode decomposition. The results show an increase in radiation behind the crack tip for both symmetric and shear horizontal guided modes, regardless of the crack length. The surface wave traveling along the crack length appears to be one of the main factors behind this increase.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

A cascaded Nitinol Langevin transducer for resonance stability at elevated temperatures

Yuchen Liu, Mahshid Hafezi, Andrew Feeney

Summary: This study investigates the use of Nitinol, a shape memory alloy, in a Langevin power ultrasonic transducer to mitigate the influence of temperature on device performance. The results demonstrate that by controlling the microstructure of Nitinol, the nonlinear softening of the piezoelectric stack can be reduced, leading to higher and more stable vibration amplitudes. Furthermore, the use of Nitinol allows for stable resonance frequency and performance even with temperature changes and continuous operation.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

Joint learning of sparse and limited-view guided waves signals for feature reconstruction and imaging

Dingpeng Wang, Xiaocen Wang, Shili Chen, Jian Li, Lin Liang, Yang Liu

Summary: This paper proposes an end-to-end ultrasonic guided wave joint learning imaging method for sparse and limited-view transducer arrays, which significantly improves the quality of imaging results by integrating sparse feature reconstruction and deep learning imaging methods.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Acoustics

Optimizing coupling layer and superstrate thickness in attachable acoustofluidic devices

Kirill Kolesnik, Vijay Rajagopal, David J. Collins

Summary: Superstrate-based acoustofluidic devices offer advantages of cost, interchangeability and prevention of contamination between samples. This study analyzes the coupling layers and superstrate dimensions for efficient sound transmission, finding that a superstrate thickness of 0.55 times the acoustic wavelength maximizes acoustic coupling.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Article Neurosciences

Pathology of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

Selima Siala, Nabil Rahoui, Benjamin Cho, Carlos A. Zamora

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Neurosciences

Usefulness of Different Imaging Methods in the Diagnosis of Cerebral Vasculopathy

Carlos A. Zamora, Mahmud Mossa-Basha, Mauricio Castillo

Summary: Assessment of cerebral vasculopathies can be challenging, but a comprehensive understanding of different imaging methods can facilitate the process. There are various angiographic techniques with unique advantages and disadvantages, such as bolus-based methods that enhance arterial depiction and non-contrast techniques that show high-resolution arteries. MRI can assess vessel wall pathology and aid in diagnosing vasculitis and non-inflammatory vasculopathies.

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2024)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Imaging update on gallbladder adenomyomatosis and its mimics

Apurva A. Bonde, Mayur Virarkar, Mohd Zahid, Sriram Jaganathan, Manuel J. Menendez, Luis Calimano, Bryan R. Foster, Danielle Fritze, Courtney L. Thomas, Pankaj Gupta

Summary: This article describes the common and uncommon appearances of gallbladder adenomyomatosis on multimodality imaging, helping differentiate it from non-benign gallbladder abnormalities, and providing important clinical and surgical management information.

CLINICAL IMAGING (2024)

Editorial Material Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Accuracy of disclosed financial relationships by physicians publishing in Radiology - A preliminary investigation

Dheeman Futela, Suryansh Bajaj, Mihir Khunte, Xiao Wu, Seyedmehdi Payabvash, Dheeraj Gandhi, Ajay Malhotra

CLINICAL IMAGING (2024)

Article Acoustics

Estimating Young's moduli based on ultrasound and full-waveform inversion

Simon Schmid, Carmen Hachmann, Christian Boehm, Lion Krischer, Alexander Mendler, Jochen Kollofrath, Christian U. Grosse

Summary: This study introduces a novel method using wavefield simulation and full-waveform inversion to estimate dynamic material parameters. The method only requires one measurement and provides a more accurate determination of wave velocity. By employing high-fidelity ultrasound simulations and a suitable cost function, the inverse problem was successfully solved.

ULTRASONICS (2024)

Review Acoustics

Focused Ultrasound for Dermal Applications

Ahmed M. Al-Jumaily, Hassan Liaquat, Sharad Paul

Summary: This article presents a comprehensive review on the effect of various operational parameters of focused ultrasound (FUS) on the injury zone produced by ultrasound beams for different dermatological applications. The article highlights the efficient operational parameters of FUS to enhance pain relief during surgery and make skin treatment more affordable. Additionally, a prospective future technique for efficient FUS is discussed.

ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY (2024)

Article Acoustics

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy for Breast Cancer Imaging in Patients: Protocol Optimization and Comparison with Shear Wave Elastography

Celine Porte, Thomas Lisson, Matthias Kohlen, Finn von Maltzahn, Stefanie Dencks, Saskia von Stillfried, Marion Piepenbrock, Anne Rix, Anshuman Dasgupta, Patrick Koczera, Peter Boor, Elmar Stickeler, Georg Schmitz, Fabian Kiessling

Summary: This study aimed to refine ULM for breast cancer patients by optimizing the measurement protocol, identifying translational challenges, and combining ULM with shear wave elastography. The results showed that the settings for microbubble injection strongly influence ULM images, requiring optimized protocols for different indications. Patient and examiner motion were identified as the main translational challenges for ULM.

ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY (2024)