Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tianzheng Wei, Tong Zhu, Miao Lin, Haoxue Liu
Summary: This study utilizes machine learning methods to model and analyze the severity of accident injuries in two-wheeled motorcyclists. The results show that the LightGBM algorithm has good prediction performance. The driver's annual kilometers traveled, the throwing distance of the motorcyclist, and the road speed limit are the three most important factors influencing the severity of accident injuries.
TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
John Mccombs, Haitham Al-Deek, Adrian Sandt
Summary: This study developed corridor-level network screening models to reduce fatal and injury crashes by identifying high-risk corridors for safety improvements. The corridor-level models were more accurate and statistically reliable than similar HSM models while requiring less data. Agencies can easily replicate the methods using readily available data to identify corridors in need of safety improvements.
TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
N. Mohamed Hasain, Mokaddes Ali Ahmed
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the safety of heterogeneous traffic by identifying critical conflicts based on the speeds of the involved vehicles. The proposed Critical Following Speed method was validated using accident data and showed a correlation between critical conflicts and road accidents. The study highlighted the importance of considering vehicle speed in assessing traffic safety in mixed traffic conditions.
TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abdallah Kinero, Kabhabhela Bukuru, Enock E. Mwambeleko, Thobias Sando, Priyanka Alluri
Summary: This study examines the injury severity of golf cart (GC) crashes in a retirement community in Florida. The findings highlight the factors that influence GC crash severity and provide recommendations for improving GC safety.
TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Vitoria Takemura Mariano, Luana Paganotto Leandro, Karen Kich Gomes, Ana Beatriz dos Santos, Vitor Oliveira de Rosso, Alcir Luiz Dafre, Marcelo Farina, Thais Posser, Jeferson Luis Franco
Summary: This study evaluated the toxicity of copper at environmentally relevant concentrations on zebrafish larvae and found adverse effects on morphology, biochemistry, and behavior. Therefore, the permissible copper concentrations in Brazil need to be reevaluated.
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Haiqiang Liu, Yanli Xu, Yuqiong Sun, Haodi Wu, Jing Hou
Summary: Understanding the toxic mechanism of copper nanoparticles on zebrafish is important to assess their environmental risks. This study used RNA-seq analysis to investigate the potential mechanisms of nano-Cu toxicity on zebrafish. The results revealed tissue-specific toxicity, affecting the gill cells' synaptic plasticity, metabolic pathways in intestinal cells, and DNA repair in muscle cells.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Wu, Angela M. Malek, Jeanine M. Buchanich, Vincent C. Arena, Judith R. Rager, Ravi K. Sharma, John E. Vena, Todd Bear, Evelyn O. Talbott
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for ALS and found that high exposure to vinyl chloride, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, cyanide, cadmium, and carbon disulfide was associated with an increased risk of ALS. Additionally, residential air selenium showed an inverse association with ALS, while exposure to organic/chlorinated solvents was associated with ALS. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing surveillance of potential exposures for at-risk populations.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Aqeel, Noreen Khalid, Ali Noman, Jinzhi Ran, Abdul Manan, Qingqing Hou, Longwei Dong, Ying Sun, Yan Deng, Sang Soo Lee, Weigang Hu, Jianming Deng
Summary: Altitude influences biodiversity and physiochemical soil attributes in terrestrial ecosystems. The distribution and interactions of plant and microbial species are determined by altitudinal variation. Different taxonomic groups show different response patterns along the altitudinal gradient, with plant and fungal diversity increasing and archaeal and bacterial diversity decreasing with increasing altitude.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zahra Fardi, Hossein Shahbeik, Mohsen Nosrati, Ehsan Motamedian, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo
Summary: Waste-to-energy conversion is a key strategy for addressing the energy crisis and environmental pollution. This study explores the co-pyrolysis of terrestrial biomass and marine biomass to optimize the production of bio-oil and biochar. The results show that the mixed samples result in increased bio-oil yield, with the highest yield achieved in a composition of 75% potato peel and 25% Sargassum angastifolium. The analysis of the pyrolysis products indicates favorable characteristics for the generation of biofuels and value-added commodities.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Correction
Environmental Sciences
Nallin Sharma, Chia-Hung Chi, Deepak Dabur, Andrew Chi-Chang Tsai, Hui-Fen Wu
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amanda J. Goodrich, Michael J. Kleeman, Daniel J. Tancredi, Yunin J. Ludena, Deborah H. Bennett, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Rebecca J. Schmidt
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between prenatal and early postnatal exposure to multiple air pollutants and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The results indicated that exposure to PM0.1 and PM2.5-10 may be associated with an increased risk of ASD. Additionally, prenatal O3 exposure and exposure to PM0.1 in the second year of life may also increase the risk of ASD.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Kangzhou Wang, Ziqin Li, Xinhua Gao, Qingxiang Ma, Jianli Zhang, Tian-Sheng Zhao, Noritatsu Tsubaki
Summary: This review highlights the recent advances in catalyst design concepts for the synthesis of long chain alpha-olefins from CO2 hydrogenation. It systematically summarizes and analyzes catalyst design, reaction mechanisms, the interaction between active sites and supports, structure-activity relationship, influence of reaction process parameters on catalyst performance, and catalyst stability, as well as the regeneration methods. The challenges in the development of this synthesis process are proposed, and future development opportunities are prospected.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ziyi Shao, Shuangbao, Si Wu, Yuewen Gao, Xiao Liu, Yingjie Dai
Summary: Cow dung biomass was converted into biochar in this study, and its adsorption performance for tetracycline in water was investigated. The results showed that the two-step pyrolysis biochar displayed higher adsorption capacity compared to the one-step pyrolysis biochar, and exhibited excellent performance in wastewater treatment and regeneration.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Manuela Tondelli, Annalisa Chiari, Giulia Vinceti, Chiara Galli, Simone Salemme, Tommaso Filippini, Chiara Carbone, Claudia Minafra, Claudia De Luca, Riccardo Prandi, Simona Tondelli, Giovanna Zamboni
Summary: This study explores the relationship between greenness and neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals with dementia. The findings suggest that green environments may have an impact on the mental well-being of people with dementia.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Louise Annemoon Jonker, Madelon T. Heijltjes, Judith A. C. Rietjens, Agnes van der Heide, Geeske Hendriksen, Johannes J. M. van Delden, Ghislaine J. M. W. van Thiel
Summary: This study explores the perceptions and experiences of patients and relatives regarding Continuous Deep Sedation (CDS). The findings suggest that patients and relatives consider CDS as a regular palliative care option and prioritize avoiding suffering at the end of life. They also claim a substantial say in the decision-making process.
HEALTH EXPECTATIONS
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yasmine Probst, Maddison Luscombe, Marta Hilfischer, Vivienne Guan, Lauren Houston
Summary: This study explores the interpretation of MS-targeted nutrition messages using semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that dietary changes made by patients with MS after diagnosis are a coping mechanism to address uncertainty, fear of disease progression, and the risk of relapse. The admiration and skepticism towards extremist MS diets depend on individual vulnerability and support from healthcare professionals. The unique MS journey influences the interpretation of the messages, driven by engagement, practicality, and credibility.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2024)
Article
Ergonomics
Min Deng, Aaron Gluck, Yijin Zhao, Da Li, Carol C. Menassa, Vineet R. Kamat, Julian Brinkley
Summary: This paper analyzes the effects of takeover behaviors on common physiological indicators of drivers, including brain signals, skin conductance level, and heart rate. The results show that performing secondary tasks prior to takeover activities can decrease drivers' engagement, while higher task difficulty and traffic density can increase drivers' mental workload and heart rate. Moreover, a fake takeover alert can also affect drivers' physiological indicators. The paper also discusses the correlation between physiological data, takeover scenarios, and vehicle data, emphasizing the importance of data standardization or normalization for estimating takeover readiness.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Ergonomics
Song Wang, Zhixia Li, Yi Wang, Wenjing Zhao, Tangzhi Liu
Summary: This study quantitatively reveals the reasons behind changes in AV acceptance after experiencing automated driving and objectively validates that safety is the primary factor influencing AV acceptance.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
(2024)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Lanping Zhang, Huijuan Liang, Huanyuan Luo, Wenjun He, Yiyuan Cai, Siyuan Liu, Yancun Fan, Wenxiu Huang, Qing Zhao, Dongmei Zhong, Jiaqi Li, Sensen Lv, Chunping Li, Yunyun Xie, Nan Zhang, Dong (Roman) Xu
Summary: This study evaluates the adherence of primary care providers in China to the standard of measuring blood pressure for people aged 35 or above during their initial visit, and identifies factors influencing their practices. The findings suggest that primary care hypertension screening in China falls short of guidelines, with infrequent blood pressure measurements and inadequate adherence to proper measurement steps.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC
(2024)
Article
Ergonomics
Ziluo Xiong, Suren Chen
Summary: Road vehicles are prone to single-vehicle crashes (SVCs) under complex road geometry and bad weather conditions, posing a significant threat to traffic safety and mobility. Researchers have developed a novel multi-fidelity approach that balances simulation accuracy and efficiency for reliable risk assessment of SVCs. By using a high-fidelity transient dynamic vehicle model and a low-fidelity simplified physics-based vehicle model, the proposed approach provides accurate and efficient reliability evaluation of SVCs.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
(2024)
