Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Misbehaving in the Corona crisis: The role of anxiety and unfounded beliefs

Nikola Erceg, Mitja Ruzojcic, Zvonimir Galic

Summary: The aim of this study was to explore the psychological determinants of COVID-19 responsible behavior. The results showed that individuals who had higher levels of worry and lower endorsement of unfounded beliefs about COVID-19 were more likely to engage in responsible behavior. The relationship between trait anxiety and thinking dispositions with the criterion behavior was mediated through worry about COVID-19 and unfounded beliefs about COVID-19, respectively.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know

Patti M. Valkenburg

Summary: Research on the impact of social media use on wellbeing and ill-being has grown significantly in recent years. However, different meta-analyses have produced conflicting findings regarding the associations between social media use and happiness or depression. This umbrella review aims to explain the discrepancies, summarize the research gaps, and provide recommendations for future studies.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Perceived vulnerability to disease, knowledge about COVID-19, and changes in preventive behavior during lockdown in a German convenience sample

Ulrich Stangier, Schahryar Kananian, Johanna Schuller

Summary: The study found that perceived vulnerability to disease is closely related to preventive behaviors and may enhance adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Different groups with low, medium, and high PVD levels exhibited distinct patterns of behavior, knowledge, and mental health symptoms.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Pandemic Grief Scale: A screening tool for dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 loss

Sherman A. Lee, Robert A. Neimeyer

Summary: This study developed and evaluated the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) to identify dysfunctional grief associated with COVID-19 deaths. The PGS, based on a sample of 831 adults who lost someone to COVID-19, demonstrated good reliability and validity, and effectively measured grief related to COVID-19. It can accurately distinguish individuals with and without dysfunctional grief and has potential applications for clinical research and practice.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Do Psychological Needs Play a Role in Times of Uncertainty? Associations with Well-Being During the COVID-19 Crisis

Branko Vermote, Joachim Waterschoot, Sofie Morbee, Jolene Van der Kaap-deeder, Charlotte Schrooyen, Bart Soenens, Richard Ryan, Maarten Vansteenkiste

Summary: This study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, perceived insecurity, need satisfaction, and need frustration were all related to mental health. While need satisfaction had a positive impact on mental health, need frustration was a risk factor for maladjustment.

JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Being an accountant, cook, entertainer and teacher-all at the same time: Changes in employees' work and work-related well-being during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Christine Syrek, Jana Kuehnel, Tim Vahle-Hinz, Jessica de Bloom

Summary: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant changes in employees' work-related well-being, with decreasing work engagement and increasing job satisfaction. There were different trends in work-non-work balance, workload, and autonomy over time, with initial declines during the crisis onset and recovery in May. Employees struggled with fulfilling different roles simultaneously, developing new routines, and managing boundaries between life domains during the pandemic.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Stress of university students before and after campus closure in response to COVID-19

Luise von Keyserlingk, Katsumi Yamaguchi-Pedroza, Richard Arum, Jacquelynne S. Eccles

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic led to universities adopting remote learning models, resulting in an overall increase in study-related stress levels among students. Strong self-regulation skills were linked to lower stress increases, while students with higher mental health issues and limited time for coursework experienced larger stress increases. To address student stress levels, universities should focus on enhancing self-regulation and time-management skills.

JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Fear and Psychopathology During the COVID-19 Crisis: Neuroticism, Hypochondriasis, Reassurance-Seeking, and Coronaphobia as Fear Factors

Sherman A. Lee, Elizabeth A. Crunk

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased psychological distress globally, and there has been no systematic research on specific fear factors predicting psychopathology during this crisis. This study found that neuroticism, coronaphobia, and hypochondriasis were fear factors predicting pandemic-related psychopathology in adults.

OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Social isolation and the mitigation of coronavirus anxiety: The mediating role of meaning

Evgenia Milman, Sherman A. Lee, Robert A. Neimeyer

Summary: The study found that adhering to social isolation policies can reduce coronavirus anxiety, with this effect being largely mediated by the conservation of core beliefs and the ability to make meaning of the pandemic. In contrast, exclusive reliance on nonsocial protections such as handwashing and mask wearing is associated with high levels of coronavirus anxiety.

DEATH STUDIES (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on medical staff and the general public

Biao Chen, Qing-xian Li, Heng Zhang, Jia-yong Zhu, Xu Yang, Yu-hang Wu, Jie Xiong, Fu Li, Hua Wang, Zhi-tao Chen

Summary: This study assesses the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical staff and the general population in Wuhan and its surrounding areas. Results show that the outbreak significantly impacted individuals, with higher stress and trauma scores observed among medical staff compared to the general population. However, there was no significant difference in depression scores. A large proportion of participants expressed the need for psychological counseling, particularly among medical staff.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Review Psychology

Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention

Kristin D. Neff

Summary: Self-compassion refers to being supportive towards oneself during times of suffering or challenges, whether caused by personal mistakes or external factors. This review presents a theoretical model of self-compassion and discusses the methodology of self-compassion research. It also reviews empirical studies showing that self-compassion is beneficial for mental and physical well-being, dispelling common myths about self-compassion.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The longitudinal relationship between boredom proneness and mobile phone addiction: Evidence from a cross-lagged model

Yali Zhang, Sen Li, Guoliang Yu

Summary: The study found a mutual influence between boredom proneness and mobile phone addiction, with mobile phone addiction being a stronger predictor of boredom proneness. Multi-group analysis across genders demonstrated consistent bidirectional relationship. Schools should focus on preventive education and counseling for college students' boredom proneness and mobile phone addiction due to the vicious circle between these two constructs.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Estimating the Prevalence of Transparency and Reproducibility-Related Research Practices in Psychology (2014-2017)

Tom E. Hardwicke, Robert T. Thibault, Jessica E. Kosie, Joshua D. Wallach, Mallory C. Kidwell, John P. A. Ioannidis

Summary: A manual examination of 250 psychology articles published between 2014 and 2017 found that while over half of the articles were publicly available, sharing of research materials, preregistration, and other transparency and reproducibility-related research practices were rare. This suggests that these practices are far from routine in psychology research, highlighting the need for further efforts to increase credibility and utility.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

A Tutorial on Assessing Statistical Power and Determining Sample Size for Structural Equation Models

Lisa J. Jobst, Martina Bader, Morten Moshagen

Summary: Structural equation modeling (SEM) is commonly used in psychology and other social sciences to test empirical hypotheses. However, most studies involving SEM do not conduct power analysis for sample size planning or evaluate the achieved power of the tests. This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on a priori, post hoc, and compromise power analyses for various SEM applications. It emphasizes the importance of thoughtful sample size planning to ensure reliable and replicable results, particularly when small or medium-sized effects are expected.

PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Centering Categorical Predictors in Multilevel Models: Best Practices and Interpretation

Haley E. Yaremych, Kristopher J. Preacher, Donald Hedeker

Summary: The topic of centering in multilevel modeling has been extensively studied for continuous predictors but not for categorical predictors. This tutorial aims to clarify the importance of centering categorical predictors in multilevel modeling and provides guidance on the interpretation of resulting coefficients. The article also discusses the practical implications of the findings in various applications.

PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Utilizing the Metaverse for Learner-Centered Constructivist Education in the Post-Pandemic Era: An Analysis of Elementary School Students

Woong Suh, Seongjin Ahn

Summary: Due to the impact of COVID-19, various new technologies are being introduced in education, and there is a growing interest in the metaverse. This study examines the experiences and attitudes of learner-centered education in the metaverse from a constructivist perspective to determine its relevance to elementary school students' lives. The results show that the majority of elementary school students have had experiences with the metaverse and consider it closely related to their everyday life.

JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Academic performance under COVID-19: The role of online learning readiness and emotional competence

Yurou Wang, Mengya Xia, Wenjing Guo, Fangjie Xu, Yadan Zhao

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges for adolescents in terms of learning and emotions. This study investigated the implications of online learning readiness and emotional competence for students' academic performance. It found that both online learning readiness and emotional competence were positively associated with online academic performance for high school students, while only online learning readiness showed significant positive relationship with online academic performance for college students.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Review Psychology

Diversity Training Goals, Limitations, and Promise: A Review of the Multidisciplinary Literature

Patricia G. Devine, Tory L. Ash

Summary: The literature on diversity training is complex and lacking conclusive findings, with scholars using inadequate measures to assess the effectiveness of their approaches. There is a need for more research to determine the efficacy of diversity training programs, as the current enthusiasm may not be supported by evidence of their success. Collaboration between researchers and practitioners is crucial for advancing the science of diversity training.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Interpersonal emotion regulation strategies: How do they interact with negative mood regulation expectancies in explaining anxiety and depression?

Ayse Altan-Atalay, Dilek Saritas-Atalar

Summary: Interpersonal emotion regulation strategies refer to individuals' tendency to seek safety or reduce distress through others. This study examined the interaction between these strategies and Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies (NMRE) in predicting depression and anxiety. Results suggested that perspective taking was not significantly related to depression in individuals with high NMRE, but low frequency of using perspective taking as an emotion regulation mechanism was associated with higher depression in individuals with low NMRE.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Latent profile analysis of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and resilience

Ilhan Yalcin, Nesime Can, Oyku Mance Calisir, Seher Yalcin, Burcin Colak

Summary: The study aimed to identify latent profiles of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and resilience among university students. Results showed significant relationships among these variables, with different classifications based on levels of fear, psychological symptoms, mindfulness, and resilience. Female gender was associated with higher levels of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Life satisfaction and social support were related to higher mindfulness and resilience, and lower levels of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)