Psychology, Developmental

Article Psychology, Educational

Infant exuberant object play at home: Immense amounts of time-distributed, variable practice

Orit Herzberg, Katelyn K. Fletcher, Jacob L. Schatz, Karen E. Adolph, Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda

Summary: Object play is crucial for infant development, but little is known about natural play at home. A study found that infants have short and varied object interactions at home, which consume most of their time. This type of exuberant object play may help infants learn object properties, improve motor skills, and grow in cognitive, social, and language domains.

CHILD DEVELOPMENT (2022)

Review Psychology, Developmental

Annual Research Review: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women: underrepresentation, longitudinal processes, and key directions

Stephen P. Hinshaw, Phuc T. Nguyen, Sinclaire M. O'Grady, Emily A. Rosenthal

Summary: ADHD in females is often diagnosed at lower rates compared to males, but this gender difference narrows in adulthood. Females with ADHD primarily display symptoms of inattention and internalizing issues, while males tend to exhibit hyperactive-impulsive symptoms and externalizing problems. The clinical versus nonreferred nature of samples heavily influences sex differences in ADHD symptoms and related outcomes.

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Happier during lockdown: a descriptive analysis of self-reported wellbeing in 17,000 UK school students during Covid-19 lockdown

Emma Soneson, Stephen Puntis, Nikki Chapman, Karen L. Mansfield, Peter B. Jones, Mina Fazel

Summary: Relatively little research has been done on children and young people whose mental health and wellbeing improved during the Covid-19 lockdown. In this study, one-third of the participating CYP reported improved mental wellbeing during the first UK national lockdown. These CYP had better relationships with friends and family, experienced less loneliness and exclusion, faced reduced bullying, managed school tasks better, and engaged in more sleep and exercise compared to their peers who reported no change or deterioration in mental wellbeing. Understanding why these CYP fared better during lockdown and finding ways to sustain these positive experiences beyond the pandemic can contribute to promoting the future mental health and wellbeing of school-aged CYP.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2023)

Article Psychology, Developmental

A Meta-analysis of Gut Microbiota in Children with Autism

Pedro Andreo-Martinez, Maria Rubio-Aparicio, Julio Sanchez-Meca, Alejandro Veas, Agustin Ernesto Martinez-Gonzalez

Summary: This study found lower relative abundance of Streptococcus and Bifidobacterium genera in the gut microbiota of children with ASD. The Bifidobacterium genera play a significant role in ASD, but differences between studies are attributed to factors such as reporting bias.

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS (2022)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation

Connor Tom Keating, Lydia Hickman, Joan Leung, Ruth Monk, Alicia Montgomery, Hannah Heath, Sophie Sowden

Summary: There has been a lot of debate about what language should be used to talk about autism. Our study assessed the language preferences of 654 English-speaking autistic individuals from multiple different countries and found that there is no universally accepted way to talk about autism. The most popular terms varied between countries, but there were some consistent preferences. The findings emphasize the importance of respecting personal preferences when discussing autism.

AUTISM RESEARCH (2023)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Feasibility and Acceptability of Ecological Momentary Assessment with High-Risk Suicidal Adolescents Following Acute Psychiatric Care

Catherine R. Glenn, Evan M. Kleiman, Jaclyn C. Kearns, Angela C. Santee, Erika C. Esposito, Yeates Conwell, Linda J. Alpert-Gillis

Summary: This study demonstrates the feasibility and acceptability of intensive ecological momentary assessment (EMA) among high-risk suicidal youth following acute psychiatric care. The results show that adolescents and their parents had a positive overall experience in the study, the surveys were minimally burdensome, and the study procedures did not result in adverse outcomes.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Review Psychology, Developmental

Virtual and Augmented Reality in Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review

Anders Dechsling, Stian Orm, Tamara Kalandadze, Stefan Sutterlin, Roald A. oien, Frederick Shic, Anders Nordahl-Hansen

Summary: Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies show promise in social skills interventions for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but current research primarily focuses on children and adolescents with few studies targeting young children or adults. Additionally, there is a low number of participants with ASD, and female participants are underrepresented in the included studies. Further research with more rigorous designs and evidence-based intervention strategies is needed in this area.

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

The Neurodiversity Approach(es): What Are They and What Do They Mean for Researchers?

Patrick Dwyer

Summary: This paper introduces the concepts of neurodiversity and the neurodiversity approaches towards disability, and discusses how confusion regarding the meaning of these concepts exacerbates debate and conflict surrounding the neurodiversity approaches. The paper acknowledges the contributions of both individual and society to disability, and addresses other controversies and issues related to neurodiversity. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for developmental researchers interested in conducting neurodiversity-aligned research.

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (2022)

Editorial Material Psychology, Developmental

Changing the conversation: A culturally responsive perspective on executive functions, minoritized children and their families

Dana Miller-Cotto, Leann V. Smith, Aubrey H. Wang, Andrew D. Ribner

Summary: The essay aims to provide a culturally responsive perspective on executive functions for minoritized children and families, while also identifying myths and counterarguments to advance research in this field for the benefit of minoritized populations.

INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Effects of Spatial Training on Mathematics Performance: A Meta-Analysis

Zachary C. K. Hawes, Katie A. Gilligan-Lee, Kelly S. Mix

Summary: Prior research has shown a strong relationship between spatial and mathematical skills. This meta-analysis examines the effects of spatial training on mathematics performance. The results suggest that spatial training can improve mathematical understanding, with age, use of concrete materials, and type of transfer moderating the effects.

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Review Psychology, Developmental

A systematic review of risk and protective factors of mental health in unaccompanied minor refugees

Edgar Hoehne, Anna Swantje van der Meer, Inge Kamp-Becker, Hanna Christiansen

Summary: In recent years, there has been increasing focus on the mental health of unaccompanied minor refugees (UMR). This review summarizes and evaluates existing research on specific risk and protective factors for the mental health of UMR. It identifies stressful life events as the most evaluated risk factor, while a stable environment and social support are protective factors. This review helps improve understanding and provides valuable information for targeted treatment and prevention strategies.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Review Psychology, Developmental

The management of ADHD in children and adolescents: bringing evidence to the clinic: perspective from the European ADHD Guidelines Group (EAGG)

David Coghill, Tobias Banaschewski, Samuele Cortese, Philip Asherson, Daniel Brandeis, Jan Buitelaar, David Daley, Marina Danckaerts, Ralf W. Dittmann, Manfred Doepfner, Maite Ferrin, Chris Hollis, Martin Holtmann, Santosh Paramala, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Cesar Soutullo, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Saskia van der Oord, Ian C. K. Wong, Alessandro Zuddas, Emily Simonoff

Summary: ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adolescents, and timely interventions are a priority. However, current research reports and reviews on interventions for ADHD often lack consistency and are difficult to interpret. Clinicians need to consider methodological issues and gaps in the evidence when evaluating treatments for ADHD.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2023)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Characterizing Available Tools for Synchronous Virtual Assessment of Toddlers with Suspected Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Report

Natalie I. Berger, Allison L. Wainer, Jocelyn Kuhn, Karen Bearss, Shana Attar, Alice S. Carter, Lisa V. Ibanez, Brooke R. Ingersoll, Hannah Neiderman, Sabine Scott, Wendy L. Stone

Summary: This report discusses five virtual instruments available for diagnosing ASD in toddlers aged 12-36 months during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on synchronous virtual assessments conducted by clinicians guiding caregivers through assessment activities. Comparisons are made on various dimensions to aid instrument selection for clinical and research purposes.

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Exposure to Social Media Racial Discrimination and Mental Health among Adolescents of Color

Xiangyu Tao, Celia B. Fisher

Summary: This study examined the impact of social media use on racial discrimination exposure and mental health issues among youth of color, finding that both individual and vicarious social media racial discrimination increased depressive symptoms and drug use problems. Strategies are needed to mitigate the effects of social media racial discrimination and support adolescents' racial justice civic engagement and mental health.

JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE (2022)

Review Psychology, Developmental

The effects of psychological treatments of depression in children and adolescents on response, reliable change, and deterioration: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Pim Cuijpers, Eirini Karyotaki, Marketa Ciharova, Clara Miguel, Hisashi Noma, Yvonne Stikkelbroek, John R. Weisz, Toshi A. Furukawa

Summary: Meta-analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of psychotherapies in treating depression in children and adolescents. However, more than 60% of youth receiving therapy do not respond, highlighting the need for more effective treatments and strategies.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2023)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Validation of Autism Diagnosis and Clinical Data in the SPARK Cohort

Eric Fombonne, Leigh Coppola, Sarah Mastel, Brian J. O'Roak

Summary: The SPARK cohort study validated the accuracy of self-reported and caregiver-reported autism diagnoses by cross-referencing with electronic medical records, showing good consistency and confirming the validity of clinical information in the SPARK database.

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Gender and Sexual Identity in Adolescence: A Mixed-Methods Study of Labeling in Diverse Community Settings

Phillip L. Hammack, Sam D. Hughes, Julianne M. Atwood, Elliot M. Cohen, Richard C. Clark

Summary: The study found that adolescents are using nonbinary gender identity labels, especially in high-support communities, and that those assigned female at birth are more comfortable with diverse gender expression. Plurisexual and asexual labels are also commonly used among adolescents, especially those assigned female at birth.

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Racial/Ethnic Disparity Trends in Children's Mental Health Care Access and Expenditures From 2010-2017: Disparities Remain Despite Sweeping Policy Reform

Caryn R. R. Rodgers, Michael William Flores, Obioesio Bassey, Jenna M. Augenblick, Benjamin Le Cook

Summary: This study examines trends in mental health care use for Black and Latinx children and adolescents. It found that there was a decrease in mental health care use among Black youth, while White and Latinx youth saw an increase. Disparities were observed in the use of mental health care, psychotropic medications, and mental health expenditures between different racial groups. The study highlights the need for tailored outreach and treatment strategies for youth of color.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Suicidality in clinic-referred transgender adolescents

Nastasja M. de Graaf, Thomas D. Steensma, Polly Carmichael, Doug P. VanderLaan, Madison Aitken, Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis, Annelou L. C. de Vries, Baudewijntje P. C. Kreukels, Lori Wasserman, Hayley Wood, Kenneth J. Zucker

Summary: The study found that gender and sexually diverse adolescents, particularly those who were assigned female at birth, are at higher risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Suicidality among transgender adolescents varied between clinics and was strongly associated with general behavioral and emotional problems. The relative risk of suicidality in transgender adolescents was higher compared to non-referred adolescents, indicating a need for targeted interventions and support.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Meta-analysis: Are Psychotherapies Less Effective for Black Youth in Communities With Higher Levels of Anti-Black Racism?

Maggi A. Price, John R. Weisz, Sarah McKetta, Nathan L. Hollinsaid, Micah R. Lattanner, Allecia E. Reid, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler

Summary: This study investigates whether anti-Black cultural racism moderates the efficacy of psychotherapy interventions among youth. The findings show that psychotherapies tested with samples of majority-Black youth are significantly less effective in states with higher levels of anti-Black cultural racism.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2022)