Psychology, Clinical

Letter Psychology, Clinical

COVID-19 psychological impact in 3109 healthcare workers in Spain: The PSIMCOV group

Carolina S. Romero, Carlos Delgado, Juan Catala, Carolina Ferrer, Carlos Errando, Adina Iftimi, Ana Benito, Jose de Andres, Maria Otero

Summary: This study investigates the psychological impact on healthcare workers in Spain during the COVID-19 emergency. The perceived stress is parallel to the number of cases per 100,000 people. Psychotherapy could play an important role in mitigating the experienced stress level.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Malay Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Validity and Reliability

Nicholas Tze Ping Pang, Assis Kamu, Nurfarah Lydia Binti Hambali, Ho Chong Mun, Mohd Amiruddin Kassim, Noor Hassline Mohamed, Friska Ayu, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Azizan Omar, Mohd Saffree Jeffree

Summary: The study developed and validated a newly translated version of the Persian Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in Malay language. The Malay FCV-19S demonstrated good internal reliability and validity, as well as significant correlations with anxiety and stress measures. This psychometrically sound tool is highly important for identifying, managing, and responding to psychological distress caused by COVID-19.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Psychological symptoms of the outbreak of the COVID-19 confinement in Spain

Paula Odriozola-Gonzalez, Alvaro Planchuelo-Gomez, Maria Jesus Irurtia, Rodrigo de Luis-Garcia

Summary: This study examined the short-term psychological effects of the COVID-19 crisis and quarantine on adults in Spain. The results showed that symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress were common among respondents, with a particularly high prevalence of psychological stress symptoms. Consistent with other studies, this suggests that confinement measures have had a significant emotional impact on the Spanish population.

JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Succumbing to the COVID-19 Pandemic-Healthcare Workers Not Satisfied and Intend to Leave Their Jobs

Stephen X. Zhang, Jiyao Chen, Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi, Aldo Alvarez-Risco, Huiyang Dai, Jizhen Li, Ross Mary Patty-Tito

Summary: Healthcare workers are facing significant pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to concerns about job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and intentions to leave their jobs. This study in Bolivia found that the number of office days predicted these factors, with variations depending on the age of the healthcare workers. This research provides insights for healthcare organizations to identify and support staff to maintain motivation during the prolonged pandemic.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Shi-Qiu Meng, Jia-Lu Cheng, Yang-Yang Li, Xiao-Qin Yang, Jun-Wei Zheng, Xiang-Wen Chang, Yu Shi, Yun Chen, Lin Lu, Yan Sun, Yan-Ping Bao, Jie Shi

Summary: This meta-analytic review aimed to synthesize the global prevalence characteristics of digital addiction in the general population. The results showed that the global prevalence rates of smartphone addiction, social media addiction, Internet addiction, cybersex addiction, and game addiction were 26.99%, 17.42%, 14.22%, 8.23%, and 6.04% respectively. Higher prevalence of digital addiction was found in the Eastern Mediterranean region and low/lower-middle income countries, and males had a higher risk for Internet and game addiction. There was an increasing trend of digital addiction over the past two decades, which worsened significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study provides the first and comprehensive estimation of the global prevalence of multiple subtypes of digital addiction, which varied between regions, economic levels, time periods of publication, genders, and assessment scales.

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

COVID-19 Fear, Mental Health, and Substance Use Among Israeli University Students

Yuval Zolotov, Alexander Reznik, Shmaya Bender, Richard Isralowitz

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Ecological Momentary Assessment: A Meta-Analysis on Designs, Samples, and Compliance Across Research Fields

Cornelia Wrzus, Andreas B. Neubauer

Summary: Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) are widely used in psychology and related fields. This meta-analysis examines how study designs and sample characteristics affect compliance and dropout rates. Results show that compliance is higher when financial incentives are provided, and the number of assessments per day does not predict compliance or dropout rates.

ASSESSMENT (2023)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Understanding different trajectories of mental health across the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic

Rob Saunders, Joshua E. J. Buckman, Peter Fonagy, Daisy Fancourt

Summary: The study identified four trajectories of depression and five trajectories of anxiety. Factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, previous diagnoses, living situation, personality factors, and sociability were associated with different trajectory classes.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

College Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Nationwide Survey

Hanjoo Kim, Gavin N. Rackoff, Ellen E. Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ki Eun Shin, Nur Hani Zainal, Jeremy T. Schwob, Daniel Eisenberg, Denise E. Wilfley, C. Barr Taylor, Michelle G. Newman

Summary: The study revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, frequencies of depression, alcohol use disorder, bulimia nervosa/binge-eating disorder, and comorbidity were higher, while the frequency of posttraumatic stress disorder was lower. Women and Black students could potentially face elevated risk for alcohol use disorder and depression during the pandemic.

COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH (2022)

Letter Psychology, Clinical

Do letters about conspiracy belief studies greatly exaggerate? A reply to Sutton and Douglas

Daniel Freeman, Felicity Waite, Laina Rosebrock, Ariane Petit, Emily Bold, Sophie Mulhall, Lydia Carr, Ashley-Louise Teale, Lucy Jenner, Anna East, Chiara Causier, Jessica C. Bird, Sinead Lambe

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population

Xinli Chi, Shiyun Chen, Yuying Chen, Danying Chen, Qian Yu, Tianyou Guo, Qianyu Cao, Xiaodan Zheng, Shaojie Huang, Md Mahhub Hossain, Brendon Stubbs, Albert Yeung, Liye Zou

Summary: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, confirming a bifactor structure with good internal consistency reliability, composite reliability, and validity. The results indicated that the scale has good psychometric properties in Chinese communities.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Review Psychology, Clinical

A systematic scoping review of research on COVID-19 impacts on eating disorders: A critical appraisal of the evidence and recommendations for the field

Jake Linardon, Mariel Messer, Rachel F. Rodgers, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz

Summary: Research on the effects of COVID-19 on eating disorders has shown that the impact varies greatly, with increased rates of probable eating disorders, symptom deterioration, and demand for treatment. The most vulnerable groups include confirmed eating disorder cases, at-risk populations, and individuals highly anxious or fearful of COVID-19.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Online Gambling in the Midst of COVID-19: A Nexus of Mental Health Concerns, Substance Use and Financial Stress

Alex Price

Summary: This study examined the impact of COVID-19 on gambling and found that high-risk gamblers and those with online gambling experience are more likely to engage in online gambling during the pandemic. The most predictive risk factors for high-risk online gamblers include anxiety and depression, reduced work hours, influence of COVID-19, gambling under the influence of cannabis or alcohol, and risky gambling motives tied to mental health concerns. This study provides incremental clarity on online gambling risk factors during the pandemic.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Psychometric Testing of Three COVID-19-Related Scales Among People with Mental Illness

Kun-Chia Chang, Wen-Li Hou, Amir H. Pakpour, Chung-Ying Lin, Mark D. Griffiths

Summary: Fear of COVID-19 can cause psychological health problems among individuals with mental illness. This study validated three tools assessing fear, beliefs, and preventive behaviors related to COVID-19. The results showed that trusting COVID-19 information was positively related to fear of COVID-19, while fear of COVID-19 was negatively related to preventive behaviors and positively related to psychological distress.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Refuting the myth of a 'tsunami' of mental ill-health in populations affected by COVID-19: evidence that response to the pandemic is heterogeneous, not homogeneous

Mark Shevlin, Sarah Butter, Orla McBride, Jamie Murphy, Jilly Gibson-Miller, Todd K. Hartman, Liat Levita, Liam Mason, Anton P. Martinez, Ryan McKay, Thomas V. A. Stocks, Kate Bennett, Philip Hyland, Richard P. Bentall

Summary: This study conducted a longitudinal survey of UK adults and found that there is heterogeneity in the mental health response to the COVID-19 pandemic within the population. The prevalence of anxiety-depression remained stable, while COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reduced over time. Three trajectories of mental health were identified: stable, improving, and deteriorating, and psychological factors played a significant role in differentiating these trajectories.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Among First-Year University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Saiful Islam, Rejina Akter, Tajuddin Sikder, Mark D. Griffiths

Summary: First-year university students, especially those in their first year, are susceptible to psychological illnesses such as depression and anxiety due to the challenges they face in their personal life and academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among first-year undergraduate students and identify potential underlying factors. The findings revealed high rates of depression and anxiety, with unsatisfactory sleep quality, lack of physical exercise, and excessive internet use identified as main risk factors. These results emphasize the need for intervention programs and adequate support services for Bangladeshi university students.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Fear of COVID-19, Mindfulness, Humor, and Hopelessness: A Multiple Mediation Analysis

Mehmet Saricali, Seydi Ahmet Satici, Begum Satici, Emine Gocet-Tekin, Mark D. Griffiths

Summary: This study examined the relationship between fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness, as well as the mediating role of mindfulness and humor on the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness. The findings showed that fear of COVID-19 was associated with lower mindfulness and humor, which in turn were related to higher levels of hopelessness.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Review Psychology, Clinical

The common sense model of illness self-regulation: a conceptual review and proposed extended model

Martin S. Hagger, Sheina Orbell

Summary: The study proposes an extended version of the common sense model of illness self-regulation to explain how lay perceptions of health threats impact coping responses and health-related outcomes. The extended model provides detailed information on how individuals represent and cope with health threats, potentially informing effective illness management interventions.

HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Changes in Alcohol Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact of the Lockdown Conditions and Mental Health Factors

E. Schmits, F. Glowacz

Summary: The study found that individuals who increased alcohol consumption during the lockdown tend to be older, working from home, having children, higher educated, consuming alcohol more frequently and in higher quantities. They also have a greater proximity to contamination and higher levels of anxiety and depression. The results are discussed in terms of preventive implications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

Article Psychology, Clinical

The Influence of the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Violence in China

Hongwei Zhang

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on family violence in China, possibly due to increased family conflicts, economic distress, tension among family members, and inadequate support for victims.

JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE (2022)