Physics, Multidisciplinary

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

High-Temperature Superconducting Phase in Clathrate Calcium Hydride CaH6 up to 215 K at a Pressure of 172 GPa

Liang Ma, Kui Wang, Yu Xie, Xin Yang, Yingying Wang, Mi Zhou, Hanyu Liu, Xiaohui Yu, Yongsheng Zhao, Hongbo Wang, Guangtao Liu, Yanming Ma

Summary: The discovery of superconductive rare earth and actinide superhydrides has opened up a new era of high-pressure superconductivity research. The successful synthesis of CaH6 and its remarkable superconducting properties highlight the potential for further exploration and development of high-temperature superconducting materials.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays

R. Aaij, C. Abellan Beteta, T. Ackernley, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, H. Afsharnia, C. A. Aidala, S. Aiola, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, Z. Aliouche, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, S. Amato, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, A. Andreianov, M. Andreotti, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V Balagura, W. Baldini, J. Baptista Leite, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, J. M. Basels, G. Bassi, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, A. Bay, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I Bediaga, A. Beiter, V Belavin, S. Belin, V Bellee, K. Belous, I Belov, I Belyaev, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, H. C. Bernstein, C. Bertella, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, Ia Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, L. Bian, M. S. Bieker, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjorn, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, J. A. Boelhauve, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, J. T. Borsuk, S. A. Bouchiba, T. J. Bowcock, A. Boyer, C. Bozzi, M. J. Bradley, S. Braun, A. Brea Rodriguez, M. Brodski, J. Brodzicka, A. Brossa Gonzalo, D. Brundu, A. Buonaura, C. Burr, A. Bursche, A. Butkevich, J. S. Butter, J. Buytaert, W. Byczynski, S. Cadeddu, H. Cai, R. Calabrese, L. Calefice, L. Caler Diaz, S. Cali, R. Calladine, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, P. Camargo Magalhaes, A. Camboni, P. Campana, A. F. Campoverde Quezada, S. Capelli, L. Capriotti, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, I Carli, P. Carniti, L. Carus, K. Carvalho Akiba, A. Casais Vidal, G. Casse, M. Cattaneo, G. Cavallero, S. Celani, J. Cerasoli, A. J. Chadwick, M. G. Chapman, M. Charles, Ph Charpentier, G. Chatzikonstantinidis, C. A. Chavez Barajas, M. Chefdeville, C. Chen, S. Chen, A. Chernov, V Chobanova, S. Cholak, M. Chrzaszcz, A. Chubykin, V Chulikov, P. Ciambrone, M. F. Cicala, X. Cid Vidal, G. Ciezarek, P. E. L. Clarke, M. Clemencic, H. Cliff, J. Closier, J. L. Cobbledick, V Coco, J. A. B. Coelho, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, L. Cojocariu, P. Collins, T. Colombo, L. Congedo, A. Contu, N. Cooke, G. Coombs, G. Corti, C. M. Costa Sobral, B. Couturier, D. C. Craik, J. Crkovska, M. Cruz Torres, R. Currie, C. L. Da Silva, E. Dall'Occo, J. Dalseno, C. D'Ambrosio, A. Danilina, P. D'Argent, A. Davis, O. De Aguiar Francisco, K. De Bruyn, S. De Capua, M. De Cian, J. M. De Miranda, L. De Paula, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, P. De Simone, J. A. De Vries, C. T. Dean, D. Decamp, L. Del Buono, B. Delaney, H-P Dembinski, A. Dendek, V Denysenko, D. Derkach, O. Deschamps, F. Desse, F. Dettori, B. Dey, P. Di Nezza, S. Didenko, L. Dieste Maronas, H. Dijkstra, V Dobishuk, A. M. Donohoe, F. Dordei, A. C. Dos Reis, L. Douglas, A. Dovbnya, A. G. Downes, K. Dreimanis, M. W. Dudek, L. Dufour, V Duk, P. Durante, J. M. Durham, D. Dutta, A. Dziurda, A. Dzyuba, S. Easo, U. Egede, V Egorychev, S. Eidelman, S. Eisenhardt, S. Ek-In, L. Eklund, S. Ely, A. Ene, E. Epple, S. Escher, J. Eschle, S. Esen, T. Evans, A. Falabella, J. Fan, Y. Fan, B. Fang, S. Farry, D. Fazzini, M. Feo, A. Fernandez Prieto, J. M. Fernandez-Tenllado Arribas, A. D. Fernez, F. Ferrari, L. Ferreir Lopes, F. Ferreir Rodrigues, S. Ferreres Sole, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, S. Filippov, R. A. Fini, M. Fiorini, M. Firlej, K. M. Fischer, D. S. Fitzgerald, C. Fitzpatrick, T. Fiutowski, F. Fleuret, M. Fontana, F. Fontanelli, R. Forty, V. Franco Lima, M. Franco Sevilla, M. Frank, E. Franzoso, G. Frau, C. Frei, D. A. Friday, J. Fu, Q. Fuehring, W. Funk, E. Gabriel, T. Gaintseva, A. Gallas Torreira, D. Galli, S. Gambetta, Y. Gan, M. Gandelman, P. Gandini, Y. Gao, M. Garau, L. M. Garcia Martin, P. Garcia Moreno, J. Garcia Pardinas, B. Garcia Plana, F. A. Garcia Rosales, L. Garrido, C. Gaspar, R. E. Geertsema, D. Gerick, L. L. Gerken, E. Gersabeck, M. Gersabeck, T. Gershon, D. Gerstel, Ph Ghez, V Gibson, H. K. Giemza, M. Giovannetti, A. Gioventu, P. Gironella Gironell, L. Giubega, C. Giugliano, K. Gizdov, E. L. Gkougkousis, V. V. Gligorov, C. Gobel, E. Golobardes, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, A. Gomes, S. Gomez Fernandez, F. Goncalves Abrantes, M. Goncerz, G. Gong, P. Gorbounov, I. Gorelov, C. Gotti, E. Govorkova, J. P. Grabowski, T. Grammatico, L. A. Granado Cardoso, E. Grauges, E. Graverini, G. Graziani, A. Grecu, L. M. Greeven, P. Griffith, L. Grillo, S. Gromov, B. R. Gruber Cazon, C. Gu, M. Guarise, P. A. Gunther, E. Gushchin, A. Guth, Y. Guz, T. Gys, T. Hadavizadeh, G. Haefeli, C. Haen, J. Haimberger, T. Halewood-Leagas, P. M. Hamilton, J. P. Hammerich, Q. Han, X. Han, T. H. Hancock, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, N. Harnew, T. Harrison, C. Hasse, M. Hatch, J. He, M. Hecker, K. Heijhoff, K. Heinicke, A. M. Hennequin, K. Hennessy, L. Henry, J. Heuel, A. Hicheur, D. Hill, M. Hilton, S. E. Hollitt, J. Hu, J. Hu, W. Hu, W. Huang, X. Huang, W. Hulsbergen, R. J. Hunter, M. Hushchyn, D. Hutchcroft, D. Hynds, P. Ibis, M. Idzik, D. Ilin, P. Ilten, A. Inglessi, A. Ishteev, K. Ivshin, R. Jacobsson, S. Jakobsen, E. Jans, B. K. Jashal, A. Jawahery, V Jevtic, M. Jezabek, F. Jiang, M. John, D. Johnson, C. R. Jones, T. P. Jones, B. Jost, N. Jurik, S. Kandybei, Y. Kang, M. Karacson, M. Karpov, F. Keizer, M. Kenzie, T. Ketel, B. Khanji, A. Kharisova, S. Kholodenko, T. Kirn, V. S. Kirsebom, O. Kitouni, S. Klaver, K. Klimaszewski, S. Koliiev, A. Kondybayeva, A. Konoplyannikov, P. Kopciewicz, R. Kopecna, P. Koppenburg, M. Korolev, I Kostiuk, O. Kot, S. Kotriakhova, P. Kravchenko, L. Kravchuk, R. D. Krawczyk, M. Kreps, F. Kress, S. Kretzschmar, P. Krokovny, W. Krupa, W. Krzemien, W. Kucewicz, M. Kucharczyk, V Kudryavtsev, H. S. Kuindersma, G. J. Kunde, T. Kvaratskheliya, D. Lacarrere, G. Lafferty, A. Lai, A. Lampis, D. Lancierini, J. J. Lane, R. Lane, G. Lanfranchi, C. Langenbruch, J. Langer, O. Lantwin, T. Latham, F. Lazzari, R. Le Gac, S. H. Lee, R. Lefevre, A. Leflat, S. Legotin, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, B. Leverington, H. Li, L. Li, P. Li, S. Li, Y. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, T. Lin, R. Lindner, V Lisovskyi, R. Litvinov, G. Liu, H. Liu, S. Liu, X. Liu, A. Loi, J. Lomba Castro, I Longstaff, J. H. Lopes, G. H. Lovell, Y. Lu, D. Lucchesi, S. Luchuk, M. Lucio Martinez, V Lukashenko, Y. Luo, A. Lupato, E. Luppi, O. Lupton, A. Lusiani, X. Lyu, L. Ma, R. Ma, S. Maccolini, F. Machefert, F. Maciuc, V Macko, P. Mackowiak, S. Maddrell-Mander, O. Madejczyk, L. R. Madhan Mohan, O. Maev, A. Maevskiy, D. Maisuzenko, M. W. Majewski, J. J. Malczewski, S. Malde, B. Malecki, A. Malinin, T. Maltsev, H. Malygina, G. Manca, G. Mancinelli, D. Manuzzi, D. Marangotto, J. Maratas, J. F. Marchand, U. Marconi, S. Mariani, C. Marin Benito, M. Marinangeli, J. Marks, A. M. Marshall, P. J. Marshall, G. Martellotti, L. Martinazzoli, M. Martinelli, D. Martinez Santos, F. Martinez Vidal, A. Massafferri, M. Materok, R. Matev, A. Mathad, Z. Mathe, V Matiunin, C. Matteuzzi, K. R. Mattioli, A. Mauri, E. Maurice, J. Mauricio, M. Mazurek, M. Mccann, L. Mcconnell, T. H. Mcgrath, A. Mcnab, R. Mcnulty, J. Mead, B. Meadows, C. Meaux, G. Meier, N. Meinert, D. Melnychuk, S. Meloni, M. Merk, A. Merli, L. Meyer Garcia, M. Mikhasenko, D. A. Milanes, E. Millard, M. Milovanovic, M-N Minard, A. Minotti, L. Minzoni, S. E. Mitchell, B. Mitreska, D. S. Mitzel, A. Modden, R. A. Mohammed, R. D. Moise, T. Mombacher, I. A. Monroy, S. Monteil, M. Morandin, G. Morello, M. J. Morello, J. Moron, A. B. Morris, A. G. Morris, R. Mountain, H. Mu, F. Muheim, M. Mulder, D. Muller, K. Muller, C. H. Murphy, D. Murray, P. Muzzetto, P. Naik, T. Nakada, R. Nandakumar, T. Nanut, I Nasteva, M. Needham, I Neri, N. Neri, S. Neubert, N. Neufeld, R. Newcombe, T. D. Nguyen, C. Nguyen-Mau, E. M. Niel, S. Nieswand, N. Nikitin, N. S. Nolte, C. Nunez, A. Oblakowska-Mucha, V Obraztsov, D. P. O'Hanlon, R. Oldeman, M. E. Olivares, C. J. G. Onderwater, A. Ossowska, J. M. Otalor Goicochea, T. Ovsiannikova, P. Owen, A. Oyanguren, B. Pagare, P. R. Pais, T. Pajero, A. Palano, M. Palutan, Y. Pan, G. Panshin, A. Papanestis, M. Pappagallo, L. L. Pappalardo, C. Pappenheimer, W. Parker, C. Parkes, C. J. Parkinson, B. Passalacqua, G. Passaleva, A. Pastore, M. Patel, C. Patrignani, C. J. Pawley, A. Pearce, A. Pellegrino, M. Pepe Altarelli, S. Perazzini, D. Pereima, P. Perret, M. Petric, K. Petridis, A. Petrolini, A. Petrov, S. Petrucci, M. Petruzzo, T. T. H. Pham, A. Philippov, L. Pica, M. Piccini, B. Pietrzyk, G. Pietrzyk, M. Pili, D. Pinci, F. Pisani, P. K. Resmi, V Placinta, J. Plews, M. Plo Casasus, F. Polci, M. Poli Lener, M. Poliakova, A. Poluektov, N. Polukhina, I Polyakov, E. Polycarpo, G. J. Pomery, S. Ponce, D. Popov, S. Popov, S. Poslavskii, K. Prasanth, L. Promberger, C. Prouve, V Pugatch, H. Pullen, G. Punzi, W. Qian, J. Qin, R. Quagliani, B. Quintana, N. Raab, R. I. Rabadan Trejo, B. Rachwal, J. H. Rademacker, M. Rama, M. Ramos Pernas, M. S. Rangel, F. Ratnikov, G. Raven, M. Reboud, F. Redi, F. Reiss, C. Remon Alepuz, Z. Ren, V Renaudin, R. Ribatti, S. Ricciardi, K. Rinnert, P. Robbe, G. Robertson, A. B. Rodrigues, E. Rodrigues, J. A. Rodriguez Lopez, A. Rollings, P. Roloff, V Romanovskiy, M. Romer Lamas, A. Romer Vidal, J. D. Roth, M. Rotondo, M. S. Rudolph, T. Ruf, J. Ruiz Vidal, A. Ryzhikov, J. Ryzka, J. J. Saborido Silva, N. Sagidova, N. Sahoo, B. Saitta, M. Salomoni, D. Sanchez Gonzalo, C. Sanchez Gras, R. Santacesaria, C. Santamarina Rios, M. Santimaria, E. Santovetti, D. Saranin, G. Sarpis, M. Sarpis, A. Sarti, C. Satriano, A. Satta, M. Saur, D. Savrina, H. Sazak, L. G. Scantlebur Smead, S. Schael, M. Schellenberg, M. Schiller, H. Schindler, M. Schmelling, B. Schmidt, O. Schneider, A. Schopper, M. Schubiger, S. Schulte, M. H. Schune, R. Schwemmer, B. Sciascia, S. Sellam, A. Semennikov, M. Senghi Soares, A. Sergi, N. Serra, L. Sestini, A. Seuthe, P. Seyfert, Y. Shang, D. M. Shangase, M. Shapkin, I Shchemerov, L. Shchutska, T. Shears, L. Shekhtman, Z. Shen, V Shevchenko, E. B. Shields, E. Shmanin, J. D. Shupperd, B. G. Siddi, R. Silva Coutinho, G. Simi, S. Simone, N. Skidmore, T. Skwarnicki, M. W. Slater, I Slazyk, J. C. Smallwood, J. G. Smeaton, A. Smetkina, E. Smith, M. Smith, A. Snoch, M. Soares, L. Soares Lavra, M. D. Sokoloff, F. J. P. Soler, A. Solovev, I Solovyev, F. L. Souza De Almeida, B. Souza De Paula, B. Spaan, E. Spadar Norella, P. Spradlin, F. Stagni, M. Stahl, S. Stahl, P. Stefko, O. Steinkamp, O. Stenyakin, H. Stevens, S. Stone, M. E. Stramaglia, M. Straticiuc, D. Strekalina, F. Suljik, J. Sun, L. Sun, Y. Sun, P. Svihra, P. N. Swallow, K. Swientek, A. Szabelski, T. Szumlak, M. Szymanski, S. Taneja, F. Teubert, E. Thomas, K. A. Thomson, V Tisserand, S. T'Jampens, M. Tobin, L. Tomassetti, D. Torres Machado, D. Y. Tou, M. T. Tran, E. Trifonova, C. Trippl, G. Tuci, A. Tully, N. Tuning, A. Ukleja, D. J. Unverzagt, E. Ursov, A. Usachov, A. Ustyuzhanin, U. Uwer, A. Vagner, V. Vagnoni, A. Valassi, G. Valenti, N. Valls Canudas, M. Van Beuzekom, M. Van Dijk, E. Van Herwijnen, C. B. Van Hulse, M. Van Veghel, R. Vazquez Gomez, P. Vazquez Regueiro, C. Vazquez Sierra, S. Vecchi, J. J. Velthuis, M. Veltri, A. Venkateswaran, M. Veronesi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vieira, M. Vieites Diaz, H. Viemann, X. Vilasis-Cardona, E. Vilella Figueras, P. Vincent, D. Vom Bruch, A. Vorobyev, V. Vorobyev, N. Voropaev, R. Waldi, J. Walsh, C. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, M. Wang, R. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, H. M. Wark, N. K. Watson, S. G. Weber, D. Websdale, C. Weisser, B. D. C. Westhenry, D. J. White, M. Whitehead, D. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wilkinson, I Williams, M. Williams, M. R. J. Williams, F. F. Wilson, W. Wislicki, M. Witek, L. Witola, G. Wormser, S. A. Wotton, H. Wu, K. Wyllie, Z. Xiang, D. Xiao, Y. Xie, A. Xu, J. Xu, L. Xu, M. Xu, Q. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, D. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Yang, Y. Yao, L. E. Yeomans, H. Yin, J. Yu, X. Yuan, O. Yushchenko, E. Zaffaroni, M. Zavertyaev, M. Zdybal, O. Zenaiev, M. Zeng, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Zhelezov, Y. Zheng, X. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, V Zhukov, J. B. Zonneveld, Q. Zou, S. Zucchelli, D. Zuliani, G. Zunica

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

The H0 Olympics: A fair ranking of proposed models

Nils Schoeneberg, Guillermo Franco Abellan, Andrea Perez Sanchez, Samuel J. Witte, Vivian Poulin, Julien Lesgourgues

Summary: This article systematically compares seventeen different models proposed to resolve the H0 tension and quantifies their relative success. The goal is to identify which proposed solutions and underlying mechanisms are most likely to explain the observed discrepancy.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Chirped Bright and Kink Solitons in Nonlinear Optical Fibers with Weak Nonlocality and Cubic-Quantic-Septic Nonlinearity

Qin Zhou, Yu Zhong, Houria Triki, Yunzhou Sun, Siliu Xu, Wenjun Liu, Anjan Biswas

Summary: This study focuses on chirped solitons in a higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation, investigating the effects of septicty nonlinearity and weak nonlocality on the dynamical behaviors of these solitons, and obtaining analytical bright and kink solitons.

CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Novel trial functions and rogue waves of generalized breaking soliton equation via bilinear neural network method

Run-Fa Zhang, Ming-Chu Li, Jian-Yuan Gan, Qing Li, Zhong-Zhou Lan

Summary: In this work, new test functions are constructed by setting generalized activation functions in different artificial network models. The explicit solution of a generalized breaking soliton equation is solved using the bilinear neural network method. Rogue waves of the generalized breaking soliton equation are obtained using symbolic computing technology and displayed intuitively with the help of Maple software.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Perturbation of chirped localized waves in a dual-power law nonlinear medium

Qin Zhou, Houria Triki, Jiakun Xu, Zhongliang Zeng, Wenjun Liu, Anjan Biswas

Summary: We investigated the transmission of localized waves through a dual-power law medium exhibiting various perturbations. A novel class of nonlinear waves and their chirping phenomena were reported. The study also revealed the influence of nonlinearity on the dynamical properties of the chirped structures.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Observation of an exotic narrow doubly charmed tetraquark

R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, C. Abellan Beteta, F. J. Abudinen Gallego, T. Ackernley, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, H. Afsharnia, C. Agapopoulou, C. A. Aidala, S. Aiola, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, Z. Aliouche, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, S. Amato, J. L. Amey, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, A. Andreianov, M. Andreotti, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V Balagura, W. Baldini, J. Baptista Leite, M. Barbetti, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, J. M. Basels, S. Bashir, G. Bassi, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I Bediaga, A. Beiter, V Belavin, S. Belin, V Bellee, K. Belous, I Belov, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, H. C. Bernstein, C. Bertella, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, Ia Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, L. Bian, M. S. Bieker, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjorn, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, J. A. Boelhauve, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, J. T. Borsuk, S. A. Bouchiba, T. J. Bowcock, A. Boyer, C. Bozzi, M. J. Bradley, S. Braun, A. Brea Rodriguez, J. Brodzicka, A. Brossa Gonzalo, D. Brundu, A. Buonaura, L. Buonincontri, A. T. Burke, C. Burr, A. Bursche, A. Butkevich, J. S. Butter, J. Buytaert, W. Byczynski, S. Cadeddu, H. Cai, R. Calabrese, L. Calefice, L. Calero Diaz, S. Cali, R. Calladine, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, P. Camargo Magalhaes, P. Campana, A. F. Compoverde Quezada, S. Capelli, L. Capriotti, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, I Carli, P. Carniti, L. Carus, K. Carvalho Akiba, A. Casais Vidal, G. Casse, M. Cattaneo, G. Cavallero, S. Celani, J. Cerasoli, D. Cervenkov, A. J. Chadwick, M. G. Chapman, M. Charles, Ph Charpentier, G. Chatzikonstantinidis, C. A. Chavez Barajas, M. Chefdeville, C. Chen, S. Chen, A. Chernov, V Chobanova, S. Cholak, M. Chrzaszcz, A. Chubykin, V Chulikov, P. Ciambrone, M. F. Cicala, X. Cid Vidal, G. Ciezarek, P. E. L. Clarke, M. Clemencic, H. Cliff, J. Closier, J. L. Cobbledick, V Coco, J. A. B. Coelho, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, L. Cojocariu, P. Collins, T. Colombo, L. Congedo, A. Contu, N. Cooke, G. Coombs, I Corredoira, G. Corti, C. M. Costa Sobral, B. Couturier, D. C. Craik, J. Crkovska, M. Cruz Torres, R. Currie, C. L. Da Silva, S. Dadabaev, L. Dai, E. Dall'Occo, J. Dalseno, C. D'Ambrosio, A. Danilina, P. D'Argent, J. E. Davies, A. Davis, O. De Aguiar Francisco, K. De Bruyn, S. De Capua, M. De Cian, J. M. De Miranda, L. De Paula, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, P. De Simone, F. De Vellis, J. A. De Vries, C. T. Dean, F. Debernardis, D. Decamp, V Dedu, L. Del Buono, B. Delaney, H-P Dembinski, A. Dendek, V Denysenko, D. Derkach, O. Deschamps, F. Desse, F. Dettori, B. Dey, A. Di Cicco, P. Di Nezza, S. Didenko, L. Dieste Maronas, H. Dijkstra, V Dobishuk, C. Dong, A. M. Donohoe, F. Dordei, A. C. Dos Reis, L. Douglas, A. Dovbnya, A. G. Downes, M. W. Dudek, L. Dufour, V Duk, P. Durante, J. M. Durham, D. Dutta, A. Dziurda, A. Dzyuba, S. Easo, U. Egede, V Egorychev, S. Eidelman, S. Eisenhardt, S. Ek-In, L. Eklund, S. Ely, A. Ene, E. Epple, S. Escher, J. Eschle, S. Esen, T. Evans, A. Falabella, J. Fan, Y. Fan, B. Fang, S. Farry, D. Fazzini, M. Feo, A. Fernandez Prieto, A. D. Fernez, F. Ferrari, L. Ferreira Lopes, F. Ferreira Rodrigues, S. Ferreres Sole, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, S. Filippov, R. A. Fini, M. Fiorini, M. Firlej, K. M. Fischer, D. S. Fitzgerald, C. Fitzpatrick, T. Fiutowski, A. Fkiaras, F. Fleuret, M. Fontana, F. Fontanelli, R. Forty, D. Foulds-Holt, V. Franco Lima, M. Franco Sevilla, M. Frank, E. Franzoso, G. Frau, C. Frei, D. A. Friday, J. Fu, Q. Fuehring, E. Gabriel, G. Galati, A. Gallas Torreira, D. Galli, S. Gambetta, Y. Gan, M. Gandelman, P. Gandini, Y. Gao, M. Garau, L. M. Garcia Martin, P. Garcia Moreno, J. Garcia Pardinas, B. Garcia Plana, F. A. Garcia Rosales, L. Garrido, C. Gaspar, R. E. Geertsema, D. Gerick, L. L. Gerken, E. Gersabeck, M. Gersabeck, T. Gershon, D. Gerstel, L. Giambastiani, V Gibson, H. K. Giemza, A. L. Gilman, M. Giovannetti, A. Gioventu, P. Gironella Gironell, L. Giubega, C. Giugliano, K. Gizdov, E. L. Gkougkousis, V. V. Gligorov, C. Gobel, E. Golobardes, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, A. Gomes, S. Gomez Fernandez, F. Goncalves Abrantes, M. Goncerz, G. Gong, P. Gorbounov, I. Gorelov, C. Gotti, E. Govorkova, J. P. Grabowski, T. Grammatico, L. A. Granado Cardoso, E. Grauges, E. Graverini, G. Graziani, A. Grecu, L. M. Greeven, N. A. Grieser, L. Grillo, S. Gromov, B. R. Gruberg Cazon, C. Gu, M. Guarise, M. Guittiere, P. A. Gunther, E. Gushchin, A. Guth, Y. Guz, T. Gys, T. Hadavizadeh, G. Haefeli, C. Haen, J. Haimberger, T. Halewood-Leagas, P. M. Hamilton, J. P. Hammerich, Q. Han, X. Han, T. H. Hancock, E. B. Hansen, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, N. Harnew, T. Harrison, C. Hasse, M. Hatch, J. He, M. Hecker, K. Heijhoff, K. Heinicke, A. M. Hennequin, K. Hennessy, L. Henry, J. Heuel, A. Hicheur, D. Hill, M. Hilton, S. E. Hollitt, R. Hou, Y. Hou, J. Hu, J. Hu, W. Hu, X. Hu, W. Huang, X. Huang, W. Hulsbergen, R. J. Hunter, M. Hushchyn, D. Hutchcroft, D. Hynds, P. Ibis, M. Idzik, D. Ilin, P. Ilten, A. Inglessi, A. Ishteev, K. Ivshin, R. Jacobsson, H. Jage, S. Jakobsen, E. Jans, B. K. Jashal, A. Jawahery, V Jevtic, F. Jiang, M. John, D. Johnson, C. R. Jones, T. P. Jones, B. Jost, N. Jurik, S. H. Kalavan Kadavath, S. Kandybei, Y. Kang, M. Karacson, M. Karpov, F. Keizer, D. M. Keller, M. Kenzie, T. Ketel, B. Khanji, A. Kharisova, S. Kholodenko, T. Kirn, V. S. Kirsebom, O. Kitouni, S. Klaver, N. Kleijne, K. Klimaszewski, M. R. Kmiec, S. Koliiev, A. Kondybayeva, A. Konoplyannikov, P. Kopciewicz, R. Kopecna, P. Koppenburg, M. Korolev, I Kostiuk, O. Kot, S. Kotriakhova, P. Kravchenko, L. Kravchuk, R. D. Krawczyk, M. Kreps, F. Kress, S. Kretzschmar, P. Krokovny, W. Krupa, W. Krzemien, M. Kucharczyk, V Kudryavtsev, H. S. Kuindersma, G. J. Kunde, T. Kvaratskheliya, D. Lacarrere, G. Lafferty, A. Lai, A. Lampis, D. Lancierini, J. J. Lane, R. Lane, G. Lanfranchi, C. Langenbruch, J. Langer, O. Lantwin, T. Latham, F. Lazzari, R. Le Gac, S. H. Lee, R. Lefevre, A. Leflat, S. Legotin, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, B. Leverington, H. Li, P. Li, S. Li, Y. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, T. Lin, R. Lindner, V Lisovskyi, R. Litvinov, G. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, S. Liu, A. Lobo Salvia, A. Loi, J. Lomba Castro, I Longstaff, J. H. Lopes, S. Lopez Solino, G. H. Lovell, Y. Lu, C. Lucarelli, D. Lucchesi, S. Luchuk, M. Lucio Martinez, V Lukashenko, Y. Luo, A. Lupato, E. Luppi, O. Lupton, A. Lusiani, X. Lyu, L. Ma, R. Ma, S. Maccolini, F. Machefert, F. Maciuc, V Macko, P. Mackowiak, S. Maddrell-Mander, O. Madejczyk, L. R. Madhan Mohan, O. Maev, A. Maevskiy, D. Maisuzenko, M. W. Majewski, J. J. Malczewski, S. Malde, B. Malecki, A. Malinin, T. Maltsev, H. Malygina, G. Manca, G. Mancinelli, D. Manuzzi, D. Marangotto, J. Maratas, J. F. Marchand, U. Marconi, S. Mariani, C. Marin Benito, M. Marinangeli, J. Marks, A. M. Marshall, P. J. Marshall, G. Martelli, G. Martellotti, L. Martinazzoli, M. Martinelli, D. Martinez Santos, F. Martinz Vidal, A. Massafferri, M. Materok, R. Matev, A. Mathad, V Matiunin, C. Matteuzzi, K. R. Mattioli, A. Mauri, E. Maurice, J. Mauricio, M. Mazurek, M. Mccann, L. Mcconnell, T. H. Mcgrath, N. T. Mchugh, A. Mcnab, R. Mcnulty, J. Mead, B. Meadows, G. Meier, N. Meinert, D. Melnychuk, S. Meloni, M. Merk, A. Merli, L. Meyer Garcia, M. Mikhasenko, D. A. Milanes, E. Millard, M. Milovanovic, M-N Minard, A. Minotti, L. Minzoni, S. E. Mitchell, B. Mitreska, D. S. Mitzel, A. Modden, R. A. Mohammed, R. D. Moise, S. Mokhnenko, T. Mombacher, I. A. Monroy, S. Monteil, M. Morandin, G. Morello, M. J. Morello, J. Moron, A. B. Morris, A. G. Morris, R. Mountain, H. Mu, F. Muheim, M. Mulder, D. Muller, K. Muller, C. H. Murphy, D. Murray, P. Muzzetto, P. Naik, T. Nakada, R. Nandakumar, T. Nanut, I Nasteva, M. Needham, I Neri, N. Neri, S. Neubert, N. Neufeld, R. Newcombe, E. M. Niel, S. Nieswand, N. Nikitin, N. S. Nolte, C. Normand, C. Nunez, A. Oblakowska-Mucha, V Obraztsov, T. Oeser, D. P. O'Hanlon, S. Okamura, R. Oldeman, F. Oliva, M. E. Olivares, C. J. G. Onderwater, R. H. O'Neil, J. M. Otalora Goicochea, T. Ovsiannikova, P. Owen, A. Oyanguren, K. O. Padeken, B. Pagare, P. R. Pais, T. Pajero, A. Palano, M. Palutan, Y. Pan, G. Panshin, A. Papanestis, M. Pappagallo, L. L. Pappalardo, C. Pappenheimer, W. Parker, C. Parkes, B. Passalacqua, G. Passaleva, A. Pastore, M. Patel, C. Patrignani, C. J. Pawley, A. Pearce, A. Pellegrino, M. Pepe Altarelli, S. Perazzini, D. Pereima, A. Periero Castro, P. Perret, M. Petric, K. Petridis, A. Petrolini, A. Petrov, S. Petrucci, M. Petruzzo, T. T. H. Pham, L. Pica, M. Piccini, B. Pietrzyk, G. Pietrzyk, M. Pili, D. Pinci, F. Pisani, M. Pizzichemi, P. K. Resmi, V Placinta, J. Plews, M. Plo Casasus, F. Polci, M. Poli Lener, M. Poliakova, A. Poluektov, N. Polukhina, I Polyakov, E. Polycarpo, S. Ponce, D. Popov, S. Popov, S. Poslavskii, K. Prasanth, L. Promberger, C. Prouve, V Pugatch, V Puill, H. Pullen, G. Punzi, H. Qi, W. Qian, J. Qin, N. Qin, R. Quagliani, B. Quintana, N. Raab, R. I. Rabadan Trejo, B. Rachwal, J. H. Rademacker, M. Rama, M. Ramos Pernas, M. S. Rangel, F. Ratnikov, G. Raven, M. Reboud, F. Redi, F. Reiss, C. Remon Alepuz, Z. Ren, V Renaudin, R. Ribatti, S. Ricciardi, K. Rinnert, P. Robbe, G. Robertson, A. B. Rodrigues, E. Rodrigues, J. A. Rodriguez Lopez, E. R. R. Rodriguez Rodriguez, A. Rollings, P. Roloff, V Romanovskiy, M. Romero Lamas, A. Romero Vidal, J. D. Roth, M. Rotondo, M. S. Rudolph, T. Ruf, R. A. Ruiz Fernandez, J. Ruiz Vidal, A. Ryzhikov, J. Ryzka, J. J. Saborido Silva, N. Sagidova, N. Sahoo, B. Saitta, M. Salomoni, C. Sanchez Gras, R. Santacesaria, C. Santamarina Rios, M. Santimaria, E. Santovetti, D. Saranin, G. Sarpis, M. Sarpis, A. Sarti, C. Satriano, A. Satta, M. Saur, D. Savrina, H. Sazak, L. G. Scantlebury Smead, A. Scarabotto, S. Schael, S. Scherl, M. Schiller, H. Schindler, M. Schmelling, B. Schmidt, S. Schmitt, O. Schneider, A. Schopper, M. Schubiger, S. Schulte, M. H. Schune, R. Schwemmer, B. Sciascia, S. Sellam, A. Semennikov, M. Senghi Soares, A. Sergi, N. Serra, L. Sestini, A. Seuthe, Y. Shang, D. M. Shangase, M. Shapkin, I Shchemerov, L. Shchutska, T. Shears, L. Shekhtman, Z. Shen, V Shevchenko, E. B. Shields, Y. Shimizu, E. Shmanin, J. D. Shupperd, B. G. Siddi, R. Silva Coutinho, G. Simi, S. Simone, N. Skidmore, T. Skwarnicki, M. W. Slater, I Slazyk, J. C. Smallwood, J. G. Smeaton, A. Smetkina, E. Smith, M. Smith, A. Snoch, M. Soares, L. Soares Lavra, M. D. Sokoloff, F. J. P. Soler, A. Solovev, I Solovyev, F. L. Souza De Almeida, B. Souza De Paula, B. Spaan, E. Spadaro Norella, P. Spradlin, F. Stagni, M. Stahl, S. Stahl, S. Stanislaus, O. Steinkamp, O. Stenyakin, H. Stevens, S. Stone, M. Straticiuc, D. Strekalina, F. Suljik, J. Sun, L. Sun, Y. Sun, P. Svihra, P. N. Swallow, K. Swientek, A. Szabelski, T. Szumlak, M. Szymanski, S. Taneja, A. R. Tanner, M. D. Tat, A. Terentev, F. Teubert, E. Thomas, D. J. D. Thompson, K. A. Thomson, V Tisserand, S. T'Jampens, M. Tobin, L. Tomassetti, X. Tong, D. Torres Machado, D. Y. Tou, E. Trifonova, C. Trippl, G. Tuci, A. Tully, N. Tuning, A. Ukleja, D. J. Unverzagt, E. Ursov, A. Usachov, A. Ustyuzhanin, U. Uwer, A. Vagner, V. Vagnoni, A. Valassi, G. Valenti, N. Vallus Canudas, M. Van Beuzekom, M. Van Dijk, E. Van Herwijnen, C. B. Van Hulse, M. Van Veghel, R. Vazquez Gomez, P. Vazquez Regueiro, C. Vazquez Sierra, S. Vecchi, J. J. Velthuis, M. Veltri, A. Venkateswaran, M. Veronesi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vieira, M. Vieites Diaz, H. Viemann, X. Vilasis-Cardona, E. Vilella Figueras, A. Villa, P. Vincent, F. C. Volle, D. Vom Bruch, A. Vorobyev, V. Vorobyev, N. Voropaev, K. Vos, R. Waldi, J. Walsh, C. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, M. Wang, R. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, J. A. Ward, N. K. Watson, S. G. Weber, D. Websdale, C. Weisser, B. D. C. Westhenry, D. J. White, M. Whitehead, A. R. Wiederhold, D. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wilkinson, I Williams, M. Williams, M. R. J. Williams, F. F. Wilson, W. Wislicki, M. Witek, L. Witola, G. Wormser, S. A. Wotton, H. Wu, K. Wyllie, Z. Xiang, D. Xiao, Y. Xie, A. Xu, J. Xu, L. Xu, M. Xu, Q. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, D. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Yang, Y. Yao, L. E. Yeomans, H. Yin, J. Yu, X. Yuan, O. Yushchenko, E. Zaffaroni, M. Zavertyaev, M. Zdybal, O. Zenaiev, M. Zeng, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Zharkova, A. Zhelezov, Y. Zheng, T. Zhou, X. Zhou, Y. Zhou, V Zhovkovska, X. Zhu, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, V Zhukov, J. B. Zonneveld, Q. Zou, S. Zucchelli, D. Zuliani, G. Zunica

Summary: This study reported observing a hadronic state containing four quarks in the Large Hadron Collider experiment, with notable mass and resonance characteristics.

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

C. Ahdida, D. Bozzato, D. Calzolari, F. Cerutti, N. Charitonidis, A. Cimmino, A. Coronetti, G. L. D'Alessandro, A. Donadon Servelle, L. S. Esposito, R. Froeschl, R. Garcia Alia, A. Gerbershagen, S. Gilardoni, D. Horvath, G. Hugo, A. Infantino, V. Kouskoura, A. Lechner, B. Lefebvre, G. Lerner, M. Magistris, A. Manousos, G. Moryc, F. Ogallar Ruiz, F. Pozzi, D. Prelipcean, S. Roesler, R. Rossi, M. Sabate Gilarte, F. Salvat Pujol, P. Schoofs, V. Stransky, C. Theis, A. Tsinganis, R. Versaci, V. Vlachoudis, A. Waets, M. Widorski

Summary: This article introduces the new features and licensing conditions of FLUKA code under the FLUKA.CERN collaboration, as well as its applications in various fields. The article also outlines the long-term goals and plans of the FLUKA.CERN collaboration project.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Oxygen-vacancy-induced O2 activation and electron-hole migration enhance photothermal catalytic toluene oxidation

Yang Yang, Shenghao Zhao, Fukun Bi, Jinfeng Chen, Yintao Li, Lifeng Cui, Jingcheng Xu, Xiaodong Zhang

Summary: This study improves the photothermal catalytic performance of toluene by introducing oxygen vacancies (Vo) into a Co3O4/TiO2 composite. The Vo activates adsorbed molecular oxygen (O-2) to form reactive oxygen species, promoting deep oxidation of toluene. In addition, Vo captures excited electrons and inhibits the direct recombination of electron-hole pairs, thus promoting the photochemical process.

CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

One-step device-independent quantum secure direct communication

Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng

Summary: This paper introduces a hyperentanglement-based one-step DI-QSDC protocol, which enhances the security of QSDC by simplifying the experiment and reducing message loss. The protocol eliminates message loss and errors caused by channel noise through hyperentanglement heralded amplification and hyperentanglement purification, and significantly extends the communication distance.

SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Slip flow of Casson-Maxwell nanofluid confined through stretchable disks

R. J. P. Gowda, A. Rauf, R. Naveen Kumar, B. C. Prasannakumara, S. A. Shehzad

Summary: This study investigates the flow of incompressible electrically conducting Casson-Maxwell fluid confined between two uniformly stretchable disks, implementing the Buongiorno nanofluid model. The study examines the effects of physical parameters on velocity, thermal, and concentration fields through numerical solutions. The findings show that different parameters have varying degrees of influence on the flow characteristics, with the Maxwell liquid being more sensitive to Lorentz force compared to Casson liquid.

INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Cavity magnonics

Babak Zare Rameshti, Silvia Viola Kusminskiy, James A. Haigh, Koji Usami, Dany Lachance-Quirion, Yasunobu Nakamura, Can-Ming Hu, Hong X. Tang, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Yaroslav M. Blanter

Summary: Cavity magnonics explores the interaction between magnons and confined electromagnetic fields, offering strong magnon-photon coupling and nonlinear behavior in microwave cavities. This field has the potential to be integrated into future quantum technologies. Magnetic optical resonators enhance the interaction between magnons and light, enabling magnon cooling and heating. The coupling between a magnon mode and a superconducting qubit in a microwave cavity allows for measurements in the single magnon limit.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Identification of dynamic traffic crash risk for cross-area freeways based on statistical and machine learning methods

Yang Yang, Kun He, Yun-peng Wang, Zhen-zhou Yuan, Yong-hao Yin, Man-ze Guo

Summary: This study focuses on the dynamic traffic safety of cross-area freeways using real-time traffic data. Machine learning and statistical models are applied to analyze and identify the crash precursors and characteristics of different types of freeway areas. The results show significant correlations between area types, traffic conditions, and dynamic traffic safety.

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Rotation symmetry breaking in the normal state of a kagome superconductor KV3Sb5

Hong Li, He Zhao, Brenden R. Ortiz, Takamori Park, Mengxing Ye, Leon Balents, Ziqiang Wang, Stephen D. Wilson, Ilija Zeljkovic

Summary: Recently discovered AV(3)Sb(5) superconductors provide a fresh opportunity to study correlation-driven electronic phenomena on a kagome lattice. Using scanning tunnelling microscopy, researchers have found pronounced intensity anisotropy in the charge density wave of KV3Sb5, with one direction being distinctly different compared to the other two. Additionally, the CDW phase is unaffected by the magnetic-field direction, regardless of the presence or absence of atomic defects.

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Applied

Making clean electrical contacts on 2D transition metal dichalcogenides

Yan Wang, Manish Chhowalla

Summary: A key challenge in fabricating devices out of 2D materials is making good electrical contact, especially for TMDs. Lack of high-quality, low-contact-resistance P-type and N-type contacts on TMDs has limited progress towards next-generation low-power devices. This Expert Recommendation provides strategies for making clean van der Waals contacts on monolayered TMD semiconductors and discusses prospects for achieving quantum conductance.

NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Applied

Light-induced emergent phenomena in 2D materials and topological materials

Changhua Bao, Peizhe Tang, Dong Sun, Shuyun Zhou

Summary: The interaction between light and 2D and topological materials serves as a fascinating control knob for inducing emergent properties and achieving new functionalities in ultrafast timescales, from femtoseconds to picoseconds. Recent experimental progress on light-induced phenomena, such as Bloch-Floquet states and photo-induced phase transitions, has been discussed, with perspectives on the opportunities of proposed light-induced phenomena and open experimental challenges also provided.

NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Dynamism of a hybrid Casson nanofluid with laser radiation and chemical reaction through sinusoidal channels

Sara Abdelsalam, Kh S. Mekheimer, A. Z. Zaher

Summary: This article studies the impact of laser radiation and chemical reaction on hybrid non-Newtonian fluid through a sinusoidal channel. A mathematical model is used to simulate the non-linear partial differential equations and the effect of relevant parameters on the fluid flow and temperature distribution is discussed. The results show that laser radiation enhances the fluid flow and heat transfer, which is significant in disease treatment.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Numerical investigation of EMHD nanofluid flows over a convectively heated riga pattern positioned horizontally in a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium: application of passive control strategy and generalized transfer laws

Ghulam Rasool, Nehad Ali Shah, Essam R. El-Zahar, Abderrahim Wakif

Summary: This investigation provides a numerical analysis of electro-magneto-hydrodynamic (EMHD) nanofluid flows past a Riga pattern embedded horizontally in a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. The study formulates a more realistic non-homogeneous flow model by linking an advanced Buongiorno's nanofluid approach with Cattaneo-Christov's physical point of view and generalized Fick's law. The results show that Darcy-Forchheimer's porous forces have a significant impact on the momentum boundary layer, and both Darcy-Forchheimer's and Lorentz's forces strengthen the frictional factor at the Riga surface. Moreover, adjusting the convective heating process and the electromagnetic planar support can effectively enhance the wall heat transfer rate.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Akito Daido, Yuhei Ikeda, Youichi Yanase

Summary: Based on recent experiments, this study proposes an intrinsic mechanism for the superconducting diode effect and investigates the relationship between the asymmetry of the depairing current and temperature/magnetic field, revealing the rich phase diagram and functionalities of noncentrosymmetric superconductors.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2022)

Article Quantum Science & Technology

Building a Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer Using Concatenated Cat Codes

Christopher Chamberland, Kyungjoo Noh, Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola, Earl T. Campbell, Connor T. Hann, Joseph Iverson, Harald Putterman, Thomas C. Bohdanowicz, Steven T. Flammia, Andrew Keller, Gil Refael, John Preskill, Liang Jiang, Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, Oskar Painter, Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

Summary: This paper presents a comprehensive architectural analysis for a fault-tolerant quantum computer based on cat codes combined with outer quantum error-correcting codes. The hardware proposed is a system of acoustic resonators coupled to superconducting circuits with a two-dimensional layout. Through detailed error analysis and numerical simulations, realistic estimates of the physical error rates and overheads needed to run fault-tolerant quantum algorithms are obtained. The study finds that with around 1000 superconducting circuit components, it is possible to construct a fault-tolerant quantum computer capable of running circuits currently intractable for classical computers.

PRX QUANTUM (2022)