Physics, Multidisciplinary

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms

Kishor Bharti, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Thi Ha Kyaw, Tobias Haug, Sumner Alperin-Lea, Abhinav Anand, Matthias Degroote, Hermanni Heimonen, Jakob S. Kottmann, Tim Menke, Wai-Keong Mok, Sukin Sim, Leong-Chuan Kwek, Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Summary: NISQ computers, composed of noisy qubits, are already being used in various fields. This review provides a comprehensive summary of NISQ computational paradigms and algorithms and introduces various benchmarking and software tools for programming and testing NISQ devices.

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Recent advances on the fundamental physical phenomena behind stability, dynamic motion, thermophysical properties, heat transport, applications, and challenges of nanofluids

Zafar Said, L. Syam Sundar, Arun Kumar Tiwari, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Mohsen Sheikholeslami, Evangelos Bellos, Hamza Babar

Summary: The rapid development of nanotechnology in the past decade has created numerous opportunities for researchers and engineers. Nanofluids, created by suspending nanoparticles in conventional heat transfer carriers, offer significant advantages in thermal properties. This study addresses the challenge of nanofluid stability and analyzes various forces and physical phenomena affecting the stability. Stable and highly conductive nanofluids can be produced through one-step or two-step production methods, but both methods face the problem of nanoparticle agglomeration.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Social physics

Marko Jusup, Petter Holme, Kiyoshi Kanazawa, Misako Takayasu, Ivan Romic, Zhen Wang, Suncana Gecek, Tomislav Lipic, Boris Podobnik, Lin Wang, Wei Luo, Tin Klanjscek, Jingfang Fan, Stefano Boccaletti, Matjaz Perc

Summary: In recent years, physics methods have been widely used to study societal phenomena. Social physics examines topics at the core of modern human societies and explores potential threats to society. The future of this field looks promising, with physicists playing an important role in studying social phenomena.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Direct neutrino-mass measurement with sub-electronvolt sensitivity

M. Aker, A. Beglarian, J. Behrens, A. Berlev, U. Besserer, B. Bieringer, F. Block, S. Bobien, M. Boettcher, B. Bornschein, L. Bornschein, T. Brunst, T. S. Caldwell, R. M. D. Carney, L. La Cascio, S. Chilingaryan, W. Choi, K. Debowski, M. Deffert, M. Descher, D. Diaz Barrero, P. J. Doe, O. Dragoun, G. Drexlin, K. Eitel, E. Ellinger, R. Engel, S. Enomoto, A. Felden, J. A. Formaggio, F. M. Fraenkle, G. B. Franklin, F. Friedel, A. Fulst, K. Gauda, W. Gil, F. Glueck, R. Groessle, R. Gumbsheimer, V Gupta, T. Hoehn, V Hannen, N. Haussmann, K. Helbing, S. Hickford, R. Hiller, D. Hillesheimer, D. Hinz, T. Houdy, A. Huber, A. Jansen, C. Karl, F. Kellerer, J. Kellerer, M. Kleifges, M. Klein, C. Koehler, L. Koellenberger, A. Kopmann, M. Korzeczek, A. Kovalik, B. Krasch, H. Krause, N. Kunka, T. Lasserre, T. L. Le, O. Lebeda, B. Lehnert, A. Lokhov, M. Machatschek, E. Malcherek, M. Mark, A. Marsteller, E. L. Martin, C. Melzer, A. Menshikov, S. Mertens, J. Mostafa, K. Mueller, H. Neumann, S. Niemes, P. Oelpmann, D. S. Parno, A. W. P. Poon, J. M. L. Poyato, F. Priester, S. Ramachandran, R. G. H. Robertson, W. Rodejohann, M. Roellig, C. Roettele, C. Rodenbeck, M. Rysavy, R. Sack, A. Saenz, P. Schaefer, A. Schaller Nee Pollithy, L. Schimpf, K. Schloesser, M. Schloesser, L. Schlueter, S. Schneidewind, M. Schrank, B. Schulz, A. Schwemmer, V Sibille, D. Siegmann, M. Slezak, F. Spanier, M. Steidl, M. Sturm, M. Sun, D. Tcherniakhovski, H. H. Telle, L. A. Thorne, T. Thuemmler, N. Titov, I Tkachev, K. Urban, K. Valerius, D. Venos, A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez, C. Weinheimer, S. Welte, J. Wendel, J. F. Wilkerson, J. Wolf, S. Wuestling, J. Wydra, W. Xu, Y-R Yen, S. Zadoroghny, G. Zeller

Summary: This article reports on the upper limits of the effective electron anti-neutrino mass from the second physics run of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment. Using a high-precision measurement of the tritium beta-decay spectrum, independent of cosmological models and particle assumptions, the sensitivity and upper limit of the neutrino mass were determined.

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

R. L. Workman, V. D. Burkert, V Crede, E. Klempt, U. Thoma, L. Tiator, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, B. C. Allanach, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, E. C. Aschenauer, D. M. Asner, H. Baer, Sw Banerjee, R. M. Barnett, L. Baudis, C. W. Bauer, J. J. Beatty, V. Belousov, J. Beringer, A. Bettini, O. Biebel, K. M. Black, E. Blucher, R. Bonventre, V. V. Bryzgalov, O. Buchmuller, M. A. Bychkov, R. N. Cahn, M. Carena, A. Ceccucci, A. Cerri, R. Sekhar Chivukula, G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, O. Cremonesi, G. D'Ambrosio, T. Damour, D. de Florian, A. de Gouvea, T. DeGrand, P. de Jong, S. Demers, B. A. Dobrescu, M. D'Onofrio, M. Doser, H. K. Dreiner, P. Eerola, U. Egede, S. Eidelman, A. X. El-Khadra, J. Ellis, S. C. Eno, J. Erler, V. V. Ezhela, W. Fetscher, B. D. Fields, A. Freitas, H. Gallagher, Y. Gershtein, T. Gherghetta, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Goodman, C. Grab, A. Gritsan, C. Grojean, D. E. Groom, M. Grunewald, A. Gurtu, T. Gutsche, H. E. Haber, Matthieu Hamel, C. Hanhart, S. Hashimoto, Y. Hayato, A. Hebecker, S. Heinemeyer, J. J. Hernandez-Rey, K. Hikasa, J. Hisano, A. Hocker, J. Holder, L. Hsu, J. Huston, T. Hyodo, Al Ianni, M. Kado, M. Karliner, U. F. Katz, M. Kenzie, V. A. Khoze, S. R. Klein, F. Krauss, M. Kreps, P. Krizan, B. Krusche, Y. Kwon, O. Lahav, J. Laiho, L. P. Lellouch, J. Lesgourgues, A. R. Liddle, Z. Ligeti, C-J Lin, C. Lippmann, T. M. Liss, L. Littenberg, C. Lourenco, K. S. Lugovsky, S. B. Lugovsky, A. Lusiani, Y. Makida, F. Maltoni, T. Mannel, A. Manohar, W. J. Marciano, A. Masoni, J. Matthews, U-G Meissner, I-A Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mikhasenko, D. J. Miller, D. Milstead, R. E. Mitchell, K. Moenig, P. Molaro, F. Moortgat, M. Moskovic, K. Nakamura, M. Narain, P. Nason, S. Navas, A. Nelles, M. Neubert, P. Nevski, Y. Nir, K. A. Olive, C. Patrignani, J. A. Peacock, V. A. Petrov, E. Pianori, A. Pich, A. Piepke, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pomarol, S. Pordes, S. Profumo, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, J. Rademacker, G. Raffelt, M. Ramsey-Musolf, B. N. Ratcliff, P. Richardson, A. Ringwald, D. J. Robinson, S. Roesler, S. Rolli, A. Romaniouk, L. J. Rosenberg, J. L. Rosner, G. Rybka, M. G. Ryskin, R. A. Ryutin, Y. Sakai, S. Sarkar, F. Sauli, O. Schneider, S. Schoenert, K. Scholberg, A. J. Schwartz, J. Schwiening, D. Scott, F. Sefkow, U. Seljak, V Sharma, S. R. Sharpe, V Shiltsev, G. Signorelli, M. Silari, F. Simon, T. Sjostrand, P. Skands, T. Skwarnicki, G. F. Smoot, A. Soffer, M. S. Sozzi, S. Spanier, C. Spiering, A. Stahl, S. L. Stone, Y. Sumino, M. J. Syphers, F. Takahashi, M. Tanabashi, J. Tanaka, M. Tasevsky, K. Terao, K. Terashi, J. Terning, R. S. Thorne, M. Titov, N. P. Tkachenko, D. R. Tovey, K. Trabelsi, P. Urquijo, G. Valencia, R. Van de Water, N. Varelas, G. Venanzoni, L. Verde, I Vivarelli, P. Vogel, W. Vogelsang, V. Vorobyev, S. P. Wakely, W. Walkowiak, C. W. Walter, D. Wands, D. H. Weinberg, E. J. Weinberg, N. Wermes, M. White, L. R. Wiencke, S. Willocq, C. G. Wohl, C. L. Woody, W-M Yao, M. Yokoyama, R. Yoshida, G. Zanderighi, G. P. Zeller, O. Zenin, R-Y Zhu, Shi-Lin Zhu, F. Zimmermann, P. A. Zyla, J. Anderson, T. Basaglia, P. Schaffner, W. Zheng

Summary: The Review provides a comprehensive summary of particle physics and cosmology, including measurements, searches for hypothetical particles, and summaries of properties and search limits. It consists of two volumes, with Summary Tables, review articles, and Particle Listings.

PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Quantum magnonics: When magnon spintronics meets quantum information science

H. Y. Yuan, Yunshan Cao, Akashdeep Kamra, Rembert A. Duine, Peng Yan

Summary: Spintronics and quantum information science are promising candidates for innovating information processing technologies. The combination of these two fields enables us to study quantum phenomena and realize multi-functional quantum tasks. Recent progress in coding and processing information using magnons, as well as advances in understanding the entanglement of quasi-particles and designing high-quality quantum platforms, provide physical platforms for integrating magnons with quantum systems. This has led to the emergence of the highly interdisciplinary field of quantum magnonics, which combines spintronics, quantum optics, and quantum information science.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Influence of Parameters of Optical Fibers on Optical Soliton Interactions

Qin Zhou

Summary: The interaction between optical solitons plays a crucial role in studying the interaction between light and matter, as well as the development of all-optical devices and the design of integrated optical paths. This study investigates the interaction of optical solitons based on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, aiming to improve communication quality and system integration. By deriving solutions to the equation, the interaction of two solitons is analyzed, and suggestions are proposed to weaken their interactions.

CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Twofold van Hove singularity and origin of charge order in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

Mingu Kang, Shiang Fang, Jeong-Kyu Kim, Brenden R. Ortiz, Sae Hee Ryu, Jimin Kim, Jonggyu Yoo, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Domenico Di Sante, Byeong-Gyu Park, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Efthimios Kaxiras, Stephen D. Wilson, Jae-Hoon Park, Riccardo Comin

Summary: This study combines angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory to reveal the presence of multiple kagome-derived van Hove singularities (vHS) in CsV3Sb5 and their contribution to electronic symmetry breaking. These vHS critically determine the pairing symmetry and unconventional ground states emerging in the AV(3)Sb(5) series.

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Calculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies

Volker Perlick, Oleg Yu Tsupko

Summary: This article provides a review of current research on black hole shadows, with a focus on analytical studies. It discusses the definition of the shadow, derivation of angular size, and calculation methods under various conditions. Special attention is given to non-asymptotically flat spacetimes and the influence of plasma on black hole shadows.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Interfacial thermal resistance: Past, present, and future

Jie Chen, Xiangfan Xu, Jun Zhou, Baowen Li

Summary: Interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) is a major obstacle for heat transfer between materials, and understanding it is crucial for efficient heat dissipation in electronic and photonic devices, batteries, etc. This comprehensive review examines ITR, focusing on theoretical, computational, and experimental developments over the past 30 years. It covers fundamental theories, computational methods, and experimental tools for probing ITR, as well as challenges and opportunities in studying nanoscale and atomic scale interfaces.

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Hybrid nanofluid flow towards an elastic surface with tantalum and nickel nanoparticles, under the influence of an induced magnetic field

Lijun Zhang, M. M. Bhatti, Efstathios E. Michaelides, M. Marin, R. Ellahi

Summary: The physical behavior of a nanofluid composed of kerosene and tantalum and nickel nanoparticles propagating through a porous, elastic surface was studied. Results show that the flow propagates faster for higher values of Darcy number and Tantalum nanoparticles, with the magnetic field opposing the fluid motion. The presence of Tantalum and Nickel nanoparticles also leads to a decrease in the thermal boundary layer.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Charge order and superconductivity in kagome materials

Titus Neupert, M. Michael Denner, Jia-Xin Yin, Ronny Thomale, M. Zahid Hasan

Summary: Superconductivity and ordered states have been observed in a family of kagome materials, with lattice geometry, topological electron behavior, and competition between ground states playing key roles in determining material properties. The compounds KV3Sb5, CsV3Sb5, and RbV3Sb5 exhibit a kagome net of vanadium atoms, showing superconductivity at low temperatures and unusual charge order at high temperatures, connecting to the underlying topological nature of the band structure. This highlights the importance of these discoveries in the context of wider research efforts in topological physics and superconductivity, while also discussing open problems in this field.

NATURE PHYSICS (2022)

Review Physics, Applied

The potential and global outlook of integrated photonics for quantum technologies

Emanuele Pelucchi, Giorgos Fagas, Igor Aharonovich, Dirk Englund, Eden Figueroa, Qihuang Gong, Hubel Hannes, Jin Liu, Chao-Yang Lu, Nobuyuki Matsuda, Jian-Wei Pan, Florian Schreck, Fabio Sciarrino, Christine Silberhorn, Jianwei Wang, Klaus D. Jons

Summary: Photonics plays a crucial role in emerging quantum technologies, with its full potential being realized through miniaturization via on-chip integration. Integrated quantum photonics leverages classical integrated photonic technologies for quantum applications and focuses on developing quantum photonic integrated circuits. The Roadmap highlights the value that integrated photonics brings to quantum technologies through specific examples.

NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS (2022)

Article Quantum Science & Technology

Connecting Ansatz Expressibility to Gradient Magnitudes and Barren Plateaus

Zoe Holmes, Kunal Sharma, M. Cerezo, Patrick J. Coles

Summary: Parametrized quantum circuits are a flexible paradigm for solving variational problems and programming near-term quantum computers. By extending the barren plateau phenomenon to arbitrary ansatze, we establish a fundamental relationship between expressibility and trainability, showing that highly expressive ansatze are more difficult to train.

PRX QUANTUM (2022)

Article Quantum Science & Technology

Breaking the Rate-Loss Bound of Quantum Key Distribution with Asynchronous Two-Photon Interference

Yuan-Mei Xie, Yu-Shuo Lu, Chen-Xun Weng, Xiao-Yu Cao, Zhao-Ying Jia, Yu Bao, Yang Wang, Yao Fu, Hua-Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen

Summary: In this study, an asynchronous measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution protocol is proposed, which can surpass the secret key capacity without phase tracking and phase locking. By leveraging the concept of time multiplexing, asynchronous two-photon Bell-state measurement is realized. The protocol has high key rates and transmission distance advantages compared to other protocols.

PRX QUANTUM (2022)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

First-principles Phonon Calculations with Phonopy and Phono3py

Atsushi Togo

Summary: With the advancement of calculation methods and increasing computer power, first-principles phonon calculations are becoming more accurate in predicting the harmonic, quasi-harmonic, and anharmonic phonon properties of crystals. This review examines the basic formulas for phonon properties and provides examples of phonon calculations using the phonon calculation codes, phonopy and phono3py, combined with first-principles calculations. The automation of first-principles phonon calculations is of great interest to the scientific community, and this review also presents several practical applications of this automated approach.

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Thermal conductivity variation and heat generation effects on magneto-hybrid nanofluid flow in a porous medium with slip condition

Mohamed R. Eid, Mohamed A. Nafe

Summary: This article analyzes the flow and heat transfer resulting from an exponentially decreased sheet of hybrid nanoparticles, and investigates the effects of different variable parameters on velocity, temperature profiles, skin friction coefficient, and local Nusselt number.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment

H. Abu-Shawareb, R. Acree, P. Adams, J. Adams, B. Addis, R. Aden, P. Adrian, B. B. Afeyan, M. Aggleton, L. Aghaian, A. Aguirre, D. Aikens, J. Akre, F. Albert, M. Albrecht, B. J. Albright, J. Albritton, J. Alcala, C. Alday, D. A. Alessi, N. Alexander, J. Alfonso, N. Alfonso, E. Alger, S. J. Ali, Z. A. Ali, W. E. Alley, P. Amala, P. A. Amendt, P. Amick, S. Ammula, C. Amorin, D. J. Ampleford, R. W. Anderson, T. Anklam, N. Antipa, B. Appelbe, C. Aracne-Ruddle, E. Araya, M. Arend, P. Arnold, T. Arnold, J. Asay, L. J. Atherton, D. Atkinson, R. Atkinson, J. M. Auerbach, B. Austin, L. Auyang, A. S. Awwal, J. Ayers, S. Ayers, T. Ayers, S. Azevedo, B. Bachmann, C. A. Back, J. Bae, D. S. Bailey, J. Bailey, T. Baisden, K. L. Baker, H. Baldis, D. Barber, M. Barberis, D. Barker, A. Barnes, C. W. Barnes, M. A. Barrios, C. Barty, I Bass, S. H. Batha, S. H. Baxamusa, G. Bazan, J. K. Beagle, R. Beale, B. R. Beck, J. B. Beck, M. Bedzyk, R. G. Beeler, R. G. Beeler, W. Behrendt, L. Belk, P. Bell, M. Belyaev, J. F. Benage, G. Bennett, L. R. Benedetti, L. X. Benedict, R. Berger, T. Bernat, L. A. Bernstein, B. Berry, L. Bertolini, G. Besenbruch, J. Betcher, R. Bettenhausen, R. Betti, B. Bezzerides, S. D. Bhandarkar, R. Bickel, J. Biener, T. Biesiada, K. Bigelow, J. Bigelow-Granillo, V Bigman, R. M. Bionta, N. W. Birge, M. Bitter, A. C. Black, R. Bleile, D. L. Bleuel, E. Bliss, E. Bliss, B. Blue, T. Boehly, K. Boehm, C. D. Boley, R. Bonanno, E. J. Bond, T. Bond, M. J. Bonino, M. Borden, J-L Bourgade, J. Bousquet, J. Bowers, M. Bowers, R. Boyd, A. Bozek, D. K. Bradley, K. S. Bradley, P. A. Bradley, L. Bradley, L. Brannon, P. S. Brantley, D. Braun, T. Braun, K. Brienza-Larsen, T. M. Briggs, J. Britten, E. D. Brooks, D. Browning, M. W. Bruhn, T. A. Brunner, H. Bruns, G. Brunton, B. Bryant, T. Buczek, J. Bude, L. Buitano, S. Burkhart, J. Burmark, A. Burnham, R. Burr, L. E. Busby, B. Butlin, R. Cabeltis, M. Cable, W. H. Cabot, B. Cagadas, J. Caggiano, R. Cahayag, S. E. Caldwell, S. Calkins, D. A. Callahan, J. Calleja-Aguirre, L. Camara, D. Camp, E. M. Campbell, J. H. Campbell, B. Carey, R. Carey, K. Carlisle, L. Carlson, L. Carman, J. Carmichael, A. Carpenter, C. Carr, J. A. Carrera, D. Casavant, A. Casey, D. T. Casey, A. Castillo, E. Castillo, J. Castor, C. Castro, W. Caughey, R. Cavitt, J. Celeste, P. M. Celliers, C. Cerjan, G. Chandler, B. Chang, C. Chang, J. Chang, L. Chang, R. Chapman, T. Chapman, L. Chase, H. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L-Y Chen, B. Cheng, J. Chittenden, C. Choate, J. Chou, R. E. Chrien, M. Chrisp, K. Christensen, M. Christensen, A. R. Christopherson, M. Chung, J. A. Church, A. Clark, D. S. Clark, K. Clark, R. Clark, L. Claus, B. Cline, J. A. Cline, J. A. Cobble, K. Cochrane, B. Cohen, S. Cohen, M. R. Collette, G. Collins, L. A. Collins, T. J. B. Collins, A. Conder, B. Conrad, M. Conyers, A. W. Cook, D. Cook, R. Cook, J. C. Cooley, G. Cooper, T. Cope, S. R. Copeland, F. Coppari, J. Cortez, J. Cox, D. H. Crandall, J. Crane, R. S. Craxton, M. Cray, A. Crilly, J. W. Crippen, D. Cross, M. Cuneo, G. Cuotts, C. E. Czajka, D. Czechowicz, T. Daly, P. Danforth, R. Darbee, B. Darlington, P. Datte, L. Dauffy, G. Davalos, S. Davidovits, P. Davis, J. Davis, S. Dawson, R. D. Day, T. H. Day, M. Dayton, C. Deck, C. Decker, C. Deeney, K. A. DeFriend, G. Deis, N. D. Delamater, J. A. Delettrez, R. Demaret, S. Demos, S. M. Dempsey, R. Desjardin, T. Desjardins, M. P. Desjarlais, E. L. Dewald, J. DeYoreo, S. Diaz, G. Dimonte, T. R. Dittrich, L. Divol, S. N. Dixit, J. Dixon, E. S. Dodd, D. Dolan, A. Donovan, M. Donovan, T. Doppner, C. Dorrer, N. Dorsano, M. R. Douglas, D. Dow, J. Downie, E. Downing, M. Dozieres, V Draggoo, D. Drake, R. P. Drake, T. Drake, G. Dreifuerst, D. F. DuBois, P. F. DuBois, G. Dunham, R. Dylla-Spears, A. K. L. Dymoke-Bradshaw, B. Dzenitis, C. Ebbers, M. Eckart, S. Eddinger, D. Eder, D. Edgell, M. J. Edwards, P. Efthimion, J. H. Eggert, B. Ehrlich, P. Ehrmann, S. Elhadj, C. Ellerbee, N. S. Elliott, C. L. Ellison, F. Elsner, M. Emerich, K. Engelhorn, T. England, E. English, P. Epperson, R. Epstein, G. Erbert, M. A. Erickson, D. J. Erskine, A. Erlandson, R. J. Espinosa, C. Estes, K. G. Estabrook, S. Evans, A. Fabyan, J. Fair, R. Fallejo, N. Farmer, W. A. Farmer, M. Farrell, V. E. Fatherley, M. Fedorov, E. Feigenbaum, M. Feit, W. Ferguson, J. C. Fernandez, A. Fernandez-Panella, S. Fess, J. E. Field, C. Filip, J. R. Fincke, T. Finn, S. M. Finnegan, R. G. Finucane, M. Fischer, A. Fisher, J. Fisher, B. Fishler, D. Fittinghoff, P. Fitzsimmons, M. Flegel, K. A. Flippo, J. Florio, J. Folta, P. Folta, L. R. Foreman, C. Forrest, A. Forsman, J. Fooks, M. Foord, R. Fortner, K. Fournier, D. E. Fratanduono, N. Frazier, T. Frazier, C. Frederick, M. S. Freeman, J. Frenje, D. Frey, G. Frieders, S. Friedrich, D. H. Froula, J. Fry, T. Fuller, J. Gaffney, S. Gales, B. Le Galloudec, K. K. Le Galloudec, A. Gambhir, L. Gao, W. J. Garbett, A. Garcia, C. Gates, E. Gaut, P. Gauthier, Z. Gavin, J. Gaylord, M. Geissel, F. Genin, J. Georgeson, H. Geppert-Kleinrath, V Geppert-Kleinrath, N. Gharibyan, J. Gibson, C. Gibson, E. Giraldez, V Glebov, S. G. Glendinning, S. Glenn, S. H. Glenzer, S. Goade, P. L. Gobby, S. R. Goldman, B. Golick, M. Gomez, V Goncharov, D. Goodin, P. Grabowski, E. Grafil, P. Graham, J. Grandy, E. Grasz, F. Graziani, G. Greenman, J. A. Greenough, A. Greenwood, G. Gregori, T. Green, J. R. Griego, G. P. Grim, J. Grondalski, S. Gross, J. Guckian, N. Guler, B. Gunney, G. Guss, S. Haan, J. Hackbarth, L. Hackel, R. Hackel, C. Haefner, C. Hagmann, K. D. Hahn, S. Hahn, B. J. Haid, B. M. Haines, B. M. Hall, C. Hall, G. N. Hall, M. Hamamoto, S. Hamel, C. E. Hamilton, B. A. Hammel, J. H. Hammer, G. Hampton, A. Hamza, A. Handler, S. Hansen, D. Hanson, R. Haque, D. Harding, E. Harding, J. D. Hares, D. B. Harris, J. A. Harte, E. P. Hartouni, R. Hatarik, S. Hatchett, A. A. Hauer, M. Havre, R. Hawley, J. Hayes, J. Hayes, S. Hayes, A. Hayes-Sterbenz, C. A. Haynam, D. A. Haynes, D. Headley, A. 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VanArsdall, D. VanBlarcom, M. Vandenboomgaerde, R. VanQuinlan, B. M. Van Wonterghem, W. S. Varnum, A. L. Velikovich, A. Vella, C. P. Verdon, B. Vermillion, S. Vernon, R. Vesey, J. Vickers, R. M. Vignes, M. Visosky, J. Vocke, P. L. Volegov, S. Vonhof, R. Von Rotz, H. X. Vu, M. Vu, D. Wall, J. Wall, R. Wallace, B. Wallin, D. Walmer, C. A. Walsh, C. F. Walters, C. Waltz, A. Wan, A. Wang, Y. Wang, J. S. Wark, B. E. Warner, J. Watson, R. G. Watt, P. Watts, J. Weaver, R. P. Weaver, S. Weaver, C. R. Weber, P. Weber, S. Weber, P. Wegner, B. Welday, L. Welser-Sherrill, K. Weiss, K. Widmann, G. F. Wheeler, W. Whistler, R. K. White, H. D. Whitley, P. Whitman, M. E. Wickett, C. Widmayer, J. Wiedwald, R. Wilcox, S. Wilcox, C. Wild, B. H. Wilde, C. H. Wilde, K. Wilhelmsen, M. D. Wilke, H. Wilkens, P. Wilkins, S. C. Wilks, E. A. Williams, G. J. Williams, W. Williams, W. H. Williams, D. C. Wilson, B. Wilson, E. Wilson, R. Wilson, S. Winters, J. Wisoff, M. Wittman, J. Wolfe, A. Wong, K. W. Wong, L. Wong, N. Wong, R. Wood, D. Woodhouse, J. Woodruff, D. T. Woods, S. Woods, B. N. Woodworth, E. Wooten, A. Wootton, K. Work, J. B. Workman, J. Wright, M. Wu, C. Wuest, F. J. Wysocki, H. Xu, M. Yamaguchi, B. Yang, S. T. Yang, J. Yatabe, C. B. Yeamans, B. C. Yee, S. A. Yi, L. Yin, B. Young, C. S. Young, C. Young, P. Young, K. Youngblood, R. Zacharias, G. Zagaris, N. Zaitseva, F. Zaka, F. Ze, B. Zeiger, M. Zika, G. B. Zimmerman, T. Zobrist, J. D. Zuegel, A. B. Zylstra

Summary: This article reports the first controlled fusion experiment using laser indirect drive, which achieves capsule gain and ignition state.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Robust Spike-Based Continual Meta-Learning Improved by Restricted Minimum Error Entropy Criterion

Shuangming Yang, Jiangtong Tan, Badong Chen

Summary: This research proposes a novel spike-based framework called MeMEE, which uses entropy theory to establish a gradient-based online meta-learning scheme in a recurrent SNN architecture. The proposed MeMEE model effectively improves the accuracy and robustness of spike-based meta-learning performance. This research provides new perspectives for integrating information theory into machine learning to enhance the learning performance of SNNs.

ENTROPY (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Hydrothermal analysis of ethylene glycol nanofluid in a porous enclosure with complex snowflake shaped inner wall

A. K. Rostami, Kh. Hosseinzadeh, D. D. Ganji

Summary: This article simulates convective heat transfer of Al2O3 - ethylene glycol nanofluid in a porous medium under the influence of magnetic forces. The Boussinesq-Darcy law and thermal non-equilibrium model are applied, and the two-temperature model is utilized. The effects of Hartmann number, Rayleigh number, porosity, and volume fraction of the nanoparticle are investigated. The results show that the stream line is enhanced with the increase of Rayleigh number, but it decreases with the increase of Hartmann number and nanoparticle volume fraction. Additionally, the local Nusselt number is directly related to the nanoparticle volume fraction and Rayleigh number, but inversely related to the Hartmann number.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)