Physics, Mathematical

Article Physics, Applied

Optical properties of the proton-implanted waveguide in the Dy3+-doped Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramic

Zi-Hao Wang, Jie Zhao, Li-Li Fu, Liao-Lin Zhang, Chun-Xiao Liu

Summary: This study reports on the preparation of optical waveguides in Dy3+-doped Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics using proton implantation. The fabricated waveguides exhibit a high-quality waveguide structure and efficient light propagation.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

First-principles study of structural, electronic and optoelectronic properties of Ag-doped Cu2O alloys: TB-mBJ insights

Mohammed El Amine Monir, Hadj Baltach, Ibtisam F. Al-Maaitah, A. F. Al-Maaitah, Amel Laref

Summary: The structural, electronic and optical properties of Cu2(1-x)Ag2xO alloys were investigated using density functional theory. The compounds were found to be semiconductors based on the equilibrium lattice parameters and electronic structure calculations. Additionally, the optical properties were calculated.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Ab-initio study on structural, magnetic, electronic and optical properties of SrCo1-xAxO3 (A = Fe or Cr, x=0.125 and 0.25)

Ahmed Memdouh Younsi, Abdelaziz Rabehi, Lakhdar Gacem, Mohamed Toufik Soltani

Summary: In this study, first-principles calculations were used to investigate the structural, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of SrCo1-xAxO3 (A=Fe or Cr, x=0.125 and 0.25) materials. It was found that the doping of Fe increased the magnetic moment and all materials exhibited metallic conductivity. The variations in the real part values suggested a Drude-like dielectric function behavior for this material.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Effective elastic properties of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal composites with spring-type imperfect interfaces

Lu Li, Xinpei Li, Lianhe Li

Summary: This study systematically investigates the effective elastic properties of 1D hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) with spring-type imperfect interfaces. The numerical results show that the presence of imperfect interfaces reduces the effective elastic constants to some extent, indicating the important role played by the interface in the elastic properties of QC composites.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

The improvement of thermoelectric properties of SnSe by alkali metal doping

Ruizhi Yang, Yunkai Li, Wanpeng Lin, Jun Xu, Lige Wang, Jing Liu

Summary: Selenium selenide (SnSe) has gained attention for its environmental friendliness and low thermal conductivity. Single-crystal SnSe has high thermoelectric properties but is mechanically weak and difficult to manufacture, making it not suitable for commercial usage. Polycrystalline SnSe is easier to synthesize but has poor thermoelectric performance. In this study, polycrystalline SnSe samples are prepared using hydrothermal synthesis combined with vacuum sintering, and their thermoelectric properties are modified through alkali metal element doping.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Phase transition behaviors of Al nanoparticles with low oxidation degree: A molecular dynamics study

Yi Liu, Jiangtao Xu, Pingan Liu

Summary: In this study, the melting and annealing behaviors of aluminum nanoparticles were simulated using the ReaxFF reactive force field. The physical properties of aluminum and aluminum oxide were effectively reflected in the simulations. The presence of an oxide layer has an impact on the annealing behavior.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Photocurrent performance and enhancement of opto-electronic properties of spray pyrolysis deposited ZnO thin films via V-doping

L. Derbali, F. Bouhjar, A. Derbali

Summary: This study reports on the deposition of highly transparent conducting n-type zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films on FTO substrates, using an optimized doping process. The results showed that 4% vanadium (V) doping significantly enhances the crystallinity of the thin films, improves the electrical conductivity and reduces deep level defects in ZnO. The V-doped ZnO thin films exhibit high transparency, enhanced UV emission, and improved carrier mobility, leading to higher photocatalytic performance.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Criteria sensitive analysis of transport critical current density in BZO mixed YBCO

Probhu Mandal, Ajay Kumar Ghosh

Summary: In this paper, we have extracted the transport critical current density (Jc) of BaZrO3 added YBa2Cu3O7-delta by using several low electric field criteria. The temperature dependence of Jc and JcG is strongly affected by the choice of electric field criteria, especially at lower temperatures. We have also studied how different criteria may change the extraction of associated coefficients and found that the extrapolated Jc and JcG are highly sensitive to the criteria used.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Control of magnetic dissipation and radiation on an unsteady stagnation point nanofluid flow: A numerical approach

P. Chandini Pattanaik, S. Jena, S. R. Mishra

Summary: This study investigates the two-dimensional time-dependent flow of nanofluid over a permeable stretching or sinking sheet. The inclusion of a transverse magnetic field, magnetic dissipation, and thermal radiation enriches the flow phenomena. The use of nanofluids is of increasing importance in various industrial applications, as well as engineering and biomedicine.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

A newly proposed full Heusler alloy Ir2VZ(Z=Sn, In) suitable for high-temperature thermoelectric applications: A DFT approach

Shyam Lal Gupta, Sumit Kumar, Samjeet Singh Anupam, Samjeet Singh Thakur, Sanjay Panwar, Diwaker

Summary: This study investigates the structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermoelectric properties of the iridium-based Heusler alloys Ir2V (In, Sn). The alloys exhibit half-metallic behavior, with large magnetic moments and mechanical stability, making them promising candidates for high-temperature thermoelectric applications.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

Analysis of the mechanism of the effect of N-H-O impurities on diamond growth under HPHT

Zhenghao Cai, Zhiwen Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Ming Li, Bowei Li, Liangchao Chen, Hongan Ma, Xiaopeng Jia

Summary: In this study, the growth characteristics and surface growth process of diamond crystals were further investigated by controlling the impurity content. The results showed that the spontaneous nucleation rate, growth characteristics, and impurity concentration of diamond crystals were significantly affected by the introduction of impurities. The presence of impurities blocked the mutual diffusion between the metal solvent and carbon source, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of diamond crystals and hindering the surface processes of diamond growth.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Physics, Applied

A study of heat and mass transfer flow of a variable viscosity couple stress fluid between inclined plates

Muhammad Farooq, Hijaz Ahmad, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Alamgeer Khan, Rashid Nawaz, Bandar Almohsen

Summary: This paper investigates the Poiseuille flow of non-isothermal couple stress fluid of Reynolds model between two heated parallel inclined plates using the AHPM and OHAM-DJ methods. The approximate solutions for various flow properties are obtained and compared, showing excellent resemblance between the two methods.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

MCNOX: A code for computing and interpreting ultrafast nonlinear X-ray spectra of molecules at the multiconfigurational level

Weijie Hua

Summary: This work introduces a program called MCNOX for computing and analyzing ultrafast nonlinear X-ray spectra. It is designed for cutting-edge applications in photochemistry/photophysics enabled by X-ray free-electron lasers and high harmonic generation light sources. The program can calculate steady-state X-ray absorption spectroscopy and three types of ultrafast nonlinear X-ray spectra, and it is capable of identifying major electronic transitions and providing physical and chemical insights from complex signals.

COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS (2024)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Non-autonomous inverse Jacobi multipliers and periodic orbits of planar vector fields

Isaac A. Garcia, Susanna Maza

Summary: This paper analyzes the role of non-autonomous inverse Jacobi multipliers in the problem of nonexistence, existence, localization, and hyperbolic nature of periodic orbits of planar vector fields. It extends and generalizes previous results that focused only on the autonomous or periodic case, providing novel applications of inverse Jacobi multipliers.

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

TRAVOLTA: GPU acceleration and algorithmic improvements for constructing quantum optimal control fields in photo-excited systems

Jose M. Rodriguez-Borbon, Xian Wang, Adrian P. Dieguez, Khaled Z. Ibrahim, Bryan M. Wong

Summary: This paper presents an open-source software package called TRAVOLTA for massively parallelized quantum optimal control calculations on GPUs. The TRAVOLTA package is an improvement on the previous NIC-CAGE algorithm and incorporates algorithmic improvements for faster convergence. Three different variants of GPU parallelization are examined to evaluate their performance in constructing optimal control fields in various quantum systems. The benchmarks show that the GPU-enhanced TRAVOLTA code produces the same results as previous CPU-based algorithms but with a speedup of more than ten times. The GPU enhancements and algorithmic improvements allow large quantum optimal control calculations to be efficiently executed on modern multi-core computational hardware.

COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

PLQ-sim: A computational tool for simulating photoluminescence quenching dynamics in organic donor/acceptor blends

Leandro Benatto, Omar Mesquita, Lucimara S. Roman, Rodrigo B. Capaz, Graziani Candiotto, Marlus Koehler

Summary: Photoluminescence Quenching Simulator (PLQ-Sim) is a user-friendly software for studying the dynamics of photoexcited states at the interface between organic semiconductors. It provides important information on organic photovoltaic and photothermal devices and calculates transfer rates and quenching efficiency.

COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS (2024)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Modelling of bidirectional functionally graded plates with geometric nonlinearity: A comparative dynamic study using whole domain and finite element method

S. Kumar, H. Roy, A. Mitra, K. Ganguly

Summary: This study investigates the nonlinear dynamic behavior of bidirectional functionally graded plates (BFG) and unidirectional functionally graded plates (UFG). Two different methods, namely the whole domain method and the finite element method, are used to formulate the dynamic problem. The results show that all three plates exhibit hardening type nonlinearity, with the effect of material gradation parameters being more pronounced in simply supported plates.

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

An incremental singular value decomposition approach for large-scale spatially parallel & distributed but temporally serial data - applied to technical flows ☆

Niklas Kuehl, Hendrik Fischer, Michael Hinze, Thomas Rung

Summary: The article presents a strategy and algorithm for simulation-accompanying, incremental Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for time-evolving, spatially parallel discrete data sets. The proposed method improves computational efficiency by introducing a bunch matrix, resulting in higher accuracy and practical applicability.

COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

A conservative semi-Lagrangian method for inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation

Sebastiano Boscarino, Seung Yeon Cho, Giovanni Russo

Summary: This work proposes a high order conservative semi-Lagrangian method for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation of rarefied gas dynamics. The method combines a semi-Lagrangian scheme for the convection term, a fast spectral method for computation of the collision operator, and a high order conservative reconstruction and a weighted optimization technique to preserve conservative quantities. Numerical tests demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS (2024)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Fast and scalable computation of shape-morphing nonlinear solutions with application to evolutional neural networks

William Anderson, Mohammad Farazmand

Summary: We develop fast and scalable methods, called RONS, for computing reduced-order nonlinear solutions. These methods have been proven to be highly effective in tackling challenging problems, but become computationally prohibitive as the number of parameters grows. To address this issue, three separate methods are proposed and their efficacy is demonstrated through examples. The application of RONS to neural networks is also discussed.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS (2024)