Letter
Pediatrics
Niranjan Kamble, Darshan Rajatadri Rangaswamy
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Dermatology
Mia A. Mologousis, Danna Moustafa, Elena B. Hawryluk
Summary: This study describes the diagnosis of scalp melanoma in five pediatric patients, highlighting the various presentations and emphasizing the importance of compiling data to promote recognition and improve patient care.
PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ruchika Karnik, Bradley Robinson, Julie Glickstein, Alan Schwartz, Richard Mink, Ashley E. Neal, Lowell H. Frank, Colin J. Mcmahon, Michael E. Kim, David A. Turner, Shubhika Srivastava
Summary: This study aimed to determine the minimum level of supervision required for pediatric cardiology fellows to graduate and compare it with the level expected for safe and effective practice. The majority of fellowship program directors did not require fellows to achieve the highest level of entrustment for any of the six pediatric cardiology EPAs for graduation. The minimum level of supervision required for graduation ranged from 2 to 4 for different EPAs.
PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Shazia Mohsin, Babar Hasan, Bistra Zheleva, Raman Krishna Kumar
Summary: This review examines the barriers to implementing effective quality improvement processes in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs) and proposes a broad framework to improve outcomes of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) through cohesive efforts and strong leadership.
PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
America Aime Corona Gutierrez, Elvira Sarahi Michelle Rosas Gomez, Eva Elizabet Camarena Pulido, Luis Javier Lopez Aceves, Mireya Robledo Aceves, Ana Jaqueline Banuelos Avila
Summary: The study revealed a high frequency of long-term cardiovascular symptoms in patients who experienced pulmonary embolism during pregnancy or the puerperium. Further evidence is needed to establish a long-term care pathway for obstetric pulmonary embolism.
JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
William Wong, Chanel Prestidge, Jonathan Zwi, Dug Yeo Han
Summary: This study reviewed the clinical and laboratory factors of patients with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) to identify high-risk patients. The calculation of eGFR was found to be helpful in determining the need for urgent kidney biopsy.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xin-Lu Hu, Cui Hou, Hui Wang, Hong Li, Tao Pan, Jun-Cheng Ni, Yue-Yue Ding, Xue-Ying Si, Xiao-Chen Li, Qiu-Qin Xu
Summary: This study aimed to assess the value of myocardial work parameters for dynamic monitoring of myocardial injury after neonatal asphyxia. The study found that GWI and GCW changed significantly during the recovery process of neonatal asphyxia, and their change characteristics were different from traditional indicators of left ventricular function. Myocardial work parameters can be used as valuable supplements to traditional indicators for monitoring the recovery from myocardial injury after neonatal asphyxia.
PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Masahiko Kato, Hiroyuki Mochizuki, Yuichi Kama, Satoshi Kusuda, Kenji Okada, Shigemi Yoshihara, Hiroyuki Furuya, Eric A. F. Simoes
Summary: This study investigated whether prophylaxis with the anti-RSV monoclonal antibody palivizumab given to preterm infants reduced the incidence of subsequent recurrent wheezing and/or development of asthma. The results showed that at 10 years of age, there was no significant difference in recurrent wheezing or asthma development between the treated and untreated groups. However, there was a significant correlation between maternal passive smoking with aeroallergen sensitization and development of asthma.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Francesca Marazzi, Marika Orlandi, Valentina De Giorgis, Renato Borgatti, Martina Maria Mensi
Summary: This study investigated the correlation between levels of alexithymia in parents and adolescents affected by Restrictive Eating Disorders (REDs). The findings suggest that mothers' level of alexithymia could influence both fathers and patients' difficulty in identifying and describing their own emotions. However, the severity of the disease and overall functioning do not appear to be affected by patients' levels of alexithymia.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Jose Marquez, Louis Francis-Hew, Neil Humphrey
Summary: This study uses the residuals approach to examine the impact of adversity exposure on adolescent wellbeing, finding that multiple adversity factors have an impact on later wellbeing. Girls and white adolescents have lower levels of resilience compared to their peers. Internal psychological factors such as self-esteem, emotional regulation, and optimism have the strongest protective effects, while behavioral and activity factors such as physical activity and sleep also contribute to resilience. Among external factors, friendships and peer support are the most important. The protective effects of physical activity are stronger for boys. The effects of protective factors are stronger for those with lower levels of adversity exposure.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Rebecca Jackson, Kathryn Woodward, Meg Ireland, Conor Larkin, Jennifer J. Kurinczuk, Marian Knight, Chris Gale, Samantha Johnson, Rosie Cornish, Ela Chakkarapani
Summary: The evidence regarding the impact of antenatal and neonatal exposure to SARS-CoV-2 on developmental outcomes in infants is limited and inconsistent. Larger cohorts with outcomes assessed beyond the first year of life are needed to determine the potential longer-term impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection exposure on child development.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Kyra Haskes, Carolina Donado, Ricardo Carbajal, Charles B. Berde, Joe Kossowsky
Summary: Pediatric analgesic trials in newborns and infants present challenges. This research analyzes pragmatic rescue designs in postoperative trials of various medications for children aged 0-2, providing recommendations based on surgical volumes. The study identifies trends in analgesic trials and highlights the need for age-specific considerations and alternative trial designs.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Eleanor J. Molloy, Mohamed El-Dib, Janet Soul, Sandra Juul, Alistair J. Gunn, Manon Bender, Fernando Gonzalez, Cynthia Bearer, Yvonne Wu, Nicola J. Robertson, Mike Cotton, Aoife Branagan, Tim Hurley, Sidhartha Tan, Abbot Laptook, Topun Austin, Khorshid Mohammad, Elizabeth Rogers, Karen Luyt, Pia Wintermark, Sonia Lomeli Bonifacio, Sonia Lomeli Bonifacio, Pia Wintermark, Hany Aly, Vann Chau, Hannah Glass, Monica Lemmon, Courtney Wusthoff, Gabrielle Deveber, Andrea Pardo, Melisa Carrasco, James Boardman, Dawn Gano, Eric Peeples
Summary: The survival of preterm infants has improved due to advances in perinatal and neonatal care, but the focus now is to improve long-term neurological and neurodevelopmental outcomes. This review discusses the multifactorial pathogenesis of preterm brain injury and currently used neuroprotective strategies, as well as potential interventions being evaluated for improving the neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Mary-Louise C. Greer, Michael S. Gee, Erika Pace, Susan Sotardi, Cara E. Morin, Govind B. Chavhan, Camilo Jaimes
Summary: Improving access to pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be achieved by utilizing non-sedate practices, which reduce the need for sedation or general anesthesia and improve diagnostic quality. A survey-based study assessed the current utilization of non-sedate practices in pediatric MRI, revealing widespread but variable implementation rates across different ages and locations.
PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Mathies Rondagh, Linda S. De Vries, Cacha M. P. C. D. Peeters-Scholte, Selma C. Tromp, Sylke. J. Steggerda
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of add-on therapy with levetiracetam for the treatment of seizures in neonates. The results showed limited effectiveness of levetiracetam, while lidocaine had the best effect.
Article
Nursing
Sooyoung Kim, Sook Jung Kang
Summary: This study used a descriptive phenomenological approach to examine mothers' experiences of caring for children with liver transplant. Through face-to-face interviews with seven mothers, the researchers identified eight themes and nineteen subthemes related to the mothers' experiences. These themes included the difficulties and negative emotions associated with accepting a child's diagnosis, the importance of support systems and trust in healthcare providers, as well as the appreciation and determination for the future that arose from the experience. The study highlights the significance of providing guidance and support for parents and healthcare providers involved in caring for children who undergo liver transplantation.
JOURNAL OF CHILD HEALTH CARE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Ina Michel-Behnke
Summary: Viral infections are the leading cause of myocarditis in childhood, while other infectious agents and myocardial inflammation in systemic diseases play a minor role. Fulminant forms of myocarditis can be life-threatening, with severe arrhythmias and cardiogenic shock. The challenge lies in the nonspecific initial symptoms, which can lead to permanent cardiac functional impairments. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as ECG, echocardiography, MRI, and biopsy are necessary for a timely diagnosis. Treatment options and staged care, including guidance on physical activity and sports, are crucial for pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists.
MONATSSCHRIFT KINDERHEILKUNDE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Seyed Ali Alamdaran, Mohadeseh Taheri-nezhad, Ahmad Nouri, Farzaneh Khoroushi, Mohammad Hasan Aalami, Abdoreza Malek, Arezou Mohtasham, Mohamadreza Alizadeh
Summary: The study compared the use of ultrasound and laboratory findings in the diagnosis of septic arthritis and reactive arthritis. The study found that in patients with fluid volume less than 0.5 cc and normal inflammatory markers, conservative management and close follow-up can be recommended instead of joint fluid aspiration.
PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Julian S. Rechberger, Erica A. Power, Michael Decuypere, David J. Daniels
Summary: Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, and the extent of surgical resection plays a crucial role in patient prognosis. However, the determination of surgical resection range is a complex and evolving issue due to conflicting findings and challenges posed by critical anatomical structures.
CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Hanan Mostafa El-sayd, Ghada Mohamed El-Mashad, Mohamed Zakaria Elsaied Mohamed, Zeinab Sabri Abouzouna
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy and neonatal prone position on premature neonates, and found that both methods can reduce heart rate and increase blood oxygen saturation level.
EGYPTIAN PEDIATRIC ASSOCIATION GAZETTE
(2023)
