Ophthalmology

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Article Ophthalmology

The effects of the first versus second glaucoma drainage implant surgery in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma

Shuu Morita, Teruhiko Hamanaka, Tetsuro Sakurai, Satoshi Watanabe, Yoshihito Sakanishi, Nobuo Ishida, Nobuyuki Ebihara

Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed the outcome of non-valved glaucoma drainage implant surgery (GDIS) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. It found that the second GDIS may be as effective as the first GDIS in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP), but there is a higher risk of failure in young-age patients and the surgery may be ineffective in eyes requiring more stringent criteria.

BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Accuracy of intraoperative aberrometry versus modern preoperative methods in post-myopic laser vision correction eyes undergoing cataract surgery with capsular tension ring placement

Allison J. Chen, Christopher P. Long, Tianlun Lu, Kevin J. Garff, Christopher W. Heichel

Summary: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of intraoperative wavefront aberrometry (IWA) with modern intraocular lens formulas in post-myopic laser vision correction (LVC) patients undergoing cataract surgery. The results showed that Barrett True K (BTK) had better accuracy than Optiwave Refractive Analysis (ORA) and resulted in a lower percentage of hyperopic outcomes.

GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Geographic Representation of Authorship in Ophthalmic Research from Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Ramoncito L. Caleon, Elie Nziyomaze, Jean Damascene Imaniriho, Eric Manirakiza, Emmanuel Nsengiyumva, Duaa Sharfi, Ashlie Bernhisel, Tiliksew Teshome, Jacquelyn Jetton O'Banion

Summary: LMICs are underrepresented in ophthalmic research, indicating the need for more equitable data ownership.

OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY (2023)

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Article Genetics & Heredity

Foveal hypoplasia in a Chinese adolescent with 48, XXYY syndrome

Chunli Chen, Sitong Guo, Zhiqin Huang, Tao Fu, Libin Jiang, Fred Kuanfu Chen

Summary: This study uses biomedical imaging techniques to examine the eyes of patients with 48, XXYY syndrome and found new features of foveal hypoplasia and reduction in the foveal avascular zone in this syndrome.

OPHTHALMIC GENETICS (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Computer vision syndrome and associated factors in university students and teachers in Nampula, Mozambique

Dulnerio Barbosa Sengo, Abel da Deolinda Bernardo Pica, Isaura Ilorena d'Alva Brito Dos Santos, Laura Mavota Mate, Avelino Nelson Mazuze, Pablo Caballero, Inmaculada Lopez-Izquierdo

Summary: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) and associated factors in students and teachers at Lurio University during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show a high prevalence of CVS, which is associated with factors such as not using ergonomic principles and prolonged computer use. Therefore, intervention strategies targeting vulnerable groups are necessary.

BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Comparison of three modalities of teleophthalmology delivery in regional Western Australia during the COVID-19 lock-down

Amy Kalantary, Rachael Heath Jeffery, Katie Wang, Nicholas Dunstan, Alex Craig, Vaibhav Shah, Yachana Shah, Margie O'Neill, Stephen Copeland, Angus W. Turner

Summary: This study evaluated the utility of three different modalities of teleophthalmology consultations (home-based telephone, hospital-based video, and optometry-based video) in providing specialist care to rural patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

An evaluation of optometric advanced skills within a UK tertiary based setting

Anish Jindal, Safwana Abdulrasid, Padraig J. Mulholland, Vijay Anand, Dilani Siriwardena

Summary: This study investigated the advanced skills performed by optometrists at Moorfields Eye Hospital, the largest employer of hospital-based optometrists in the UK, and examined their alignment with the four pillars of advanced clinical practice. The results showed that optometrists are performing advanced skills within the hospital, particularly those with independent prescribing qualifications. However, there is a need for targeted AS courses with competency-based sign-off to support these skills further and enhance patient care. Further research is also necessary to explore how advanced care practitioners can contribute to workforce transformation.

EYE (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Association of Smoking Patterns with Vision-Related Disability According to Glaucoma Subtypes

Ivan Sencanic, Jelena Dotlic, Vesna Jaksic, Anita Grgurevic, Tatjana Gazibara

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking behavior and vision-related disability in people with different subtypes of glaucoma. The results suggested that a higher quantity of cigarettes smoked per day was associated with poorer vision-related quality of life among people with normal tension glaucoma (NTG).

OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Effects of Diquafosol Sodium Ophthalmic Solution on Tear Film Matrix Metallopeptidase-9 and Corneal Nerve Density in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Dry Eye

Guanghao Qin, Jiayan Chen, Liangzhe Li, Yifan Qi, Yimeng Chen, Qing Zhang, Yi Wu, Yue You, Lanting Yang, Naici Guo, Salissou Moutari, Shaochong Bu, Jonathan E. Moore, Ling Xu, Wei He, Sile Yu, Xingru He, Emmanuel Eric Pazo

Summary: Preliminary short-term findings suggest that treatment of diabetic dry eye patients with 3% Diquafosol Sodium ophthalmic solution is safe and effective in improving ocular surface inflammation and corneal nerve density.

JOURNAL OF OCULAR PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Comparison of risk factors for OBL in FS-LASIK and SMILE correction for myopia and myopia astigmatism

Zichen Wang, Mingrui Li, Haixia Ji, Hui Chen, Aimin Sang, Xinliang Cheng, Jun Li, Ying Yu

Summary: This study investigated the incidence and risk factors of opaque bubble layer (OBL) in eyes with myopia and myopic astigmatism following femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). The results showed differences in the incidence and factors influencing OBL between the two surgeries.

GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Inhibition of miR-29a-3p Alleviates Apoptosis of Lens Epithelial Cells via Upregulation of CAND1

Rui Fang, Hai-Long Li, Ning-Xin Lv, Pei-Lin Yue, Yu-Xuan Jia, Zhao-Chuan Liu, Hong-Gang Zhou, Xu-Dong Song

Summary: This study found that miR-29a-3p inhibits apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by regulating CAND1, which may be a potential therapeutic target for senile cataracts.

CURRENT EYE RESEARCH (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Demographics and Research Activity Among 2023 Academic Glaucoma Specialists

Rita Vought, Victoria Vought, Esha Shah, Albert S. Khouri

Summary: The purpose of this study was to characterize the demographics, academic characteristics, and research activity of academic glaucoma specialists. The results showed that most academic glaucoma specialists were men, located in the Southern United States, and had less than 10 years of experience in clinical glaucoma. Research activity was significantly associated with higher departmental positions and additional academic appointments. The study also found variations in research activity by gender distribution, which may affect opportunities for career advancement.

SEMINARS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Ocular irritation reversibility assessment of a laundry detergent using the Porcine Corneal Opacity Reversibility Assay (PorCORA): a focused study

Puneet Vij, Ashley Brinkman, Rachael M. Koch, George DeGeorge, Matthew Wolter

Summary: The study evaluated the eye damage caused by a laundry detergent using the PorCORA method and found that the damage was fully reversed within seven days, further confirming that it is not an irreversible eye irritant.

CUTANEOUS AND OCULAR TOXICOLOGY (2023)

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Article Genetics & Heredity

Male infertility may be associated with IFT140-related autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

Leslie Huang, Elizabeth Kellom, Kimberly Stepien

Summary: This study found a potential association between IFT140-related retinitis pigmentosa and male factor infertility.

OPHTHALMIC GENETICS (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmic medical access during successive waves: Demographics, disease factors, and wave locations

Kwanghyun Lee, Young Min Park, Jung-Kyu Choi, Jaekwang Lee

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in outpatient visits and surgeries for eye diseases, with a greater impact on women, older patients, and those residing near wave locations.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Evaluation of an offline, artificial intelligence system for referable glaucoma screening using a smartphone-based fundus camera: a prospective study

Divya Parthasarathy Rao, Sujani Shroff, Florian M. Savoy, S. Shruthi, Chao-Kai Hsu, Kalpa Negiloni, Zia Sultan Pradhan, P. Jayasree, Anand Sivaraman, Harsha L. Rao

Summary: This study evaluated the performance of an offline, smartphone-based AI system for the detection of referable glaucoma. The AI system demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.7% and specificity of 85.6% in comparison to specialist diagnosis and consensus image grading.

EYE (2023)

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Review Ophthalmology

Managing the ocular surface after glaucoma filtration surgery: an orphan topic

Luca Agnifili, Michele Figus, Matteo Sacchi, Francesco Oddone, Edoardo Villani, Giulio Ferrari, Chiara Posarelli, Carmela Carnevale, Paolo Nucci, Mario Nubile, Leonardo Mastropasqua

Summary: Glaucoma filtration surgery can lead to the development of ocular surface disease, which negatively affects surgical outcomes and patient's quality of life.

GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Review Ophthalmology

Systematic review and appraisal of quality, definitions and treatment recommendations of clinical guidelines for glaucoma suspects

Zhichao Wu, Senuri Karunaratne, Ghee Soon Ang, Keith R. Martin, Laura E. Downie

Summary: This study evaluated the quality of clinical practice guidelines for glaucoma suspects and found inconsistencies in the definition of a 'glaucoma suspect' and the recommendations for treatment initiation. The methodological quality of most guidelines needs improvement, and clinicians should be cautious when using these guidelines.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

NCX 470 Reduces Intraocular Pressure More Effectively Than Lumigan in Dogs and Enhances Conventional and Uveoscleral Outflow in Non-Human Primates and Human Trabecular Meshwork/Schlemm's Canal Constructs

Corinna Galli, Elena Bastia, Douglas A. Hubatsch, Carol Toris, Shan Fan, Andrea Unser, Feryan Ahmed, Karen Y. Torrejon, Francesco Impagnatiello

Summary: NCX 470 demonstrates greater efficacy in reducing intraocular pressure compared to LUM, potentially through increased outflow facility and uveoscleral outflow.

JOURNAL OF OCULAR PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS (2023)

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Article Ophthalmology

Ametropia detection using a novel, compact wavefront autorefractor

Carlos S. Hernandez, Andrea Gil, Amal Zaytouny, Ignacio Casares, Jesus Poderoso, Alfonso de Lara, Alec Wehse, Shivang R. Dave, Daryl Lim, Eduardo Lage, Nicolas Alejandre-Alba

Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a novel handheld autorefractor and found that the differences between the device and subjective refractions were smaller than the differences between two subjective refraction measurements.

OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS (2023)

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