Mining & Mineral Processing

Article Mining & Mineral Processing

Intelligent prediction of slope stability based on visual exploratory data analysis of 77 in situ cases

Guangjin Wang, Bing Zhao, Bisheng Wu, Chao Zhang, Wenlian Liu

Summary: Based on the analysis of 77 field cases, this study selects five quantitative indicators (slope angle, slope height, internal friction angle, cohesion, and unit weight of rock and soil) to improve the accuracy of slope stability prediction models. The data aggregation and visualization of slope stability prediction are conducted using six-dimensional reduction methods, and seven prediction models are established and evaluated using random cross validation. The results show that random forest, support vector machine, and k-nearest neighbor algorithms achieve the highest prediction accuracy (>90%), with slope height being the most significant factor influencing slope stability. Random forest and support vector machine models exhibit the best accuracy and superiority in slope stability prediction, providing a new approach for geotechnical engineering.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Dithiouracil, a highly efficient depressant for the selective separation of molybdenite from chalcopyrite by flotation: Applications and mechanism

Xun Wang, Bing Zhao, Jie Liu, Yimin Zhu, Yuexin Han

Summary: In this study, dithiouracil was successfully used as a chalcopyrite depressant to separate molybdenite, with the mechanism of depression explored through various analytical methods. The results indicate that dithiouracil can be a highly effective depressant for chalcopyrite, offering potential for Cu-Mo flotation separation.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Synergistically coupling of graphene quantum dots with Zn-intercalated MnO2 cathode for high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries

Minjie Shi, Hangtian Zhu, Cong Chen, Jintian Jiang, Liping Zhao, Chao Yan

Summary: This study proposes a novel design of a composite cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, integrating graphene quantum dots with zinc-intercalated manganese dioxide nanosheets. The composite cathode exhibits enhanced charge-transfer capability, high electrochemical reversibility, and superior storage capacity, kinetics, and structural stability. These impressive properties make it a promising candidate for efficient electrochemical storage devices in various energy-related fields.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (2023)

Review Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Review of Vanadium Production Part I: Primary Resources

Feng Gao, Afolabi Uthmon Olayiwola, Biao Liu, Shaona Wang, Hao Du, Jianzhong Li, Xindong Wang, Donghui Chen, Yi Zhang

Summary: This review discusses the production, clean production, and current status of the vanadium industry, providing important information for researchers. The sustainable development of the vanadium industry has significant impacts on multiple industries.

MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Image positioning and identification method and system for coal and gangue sorting robot

Man Li, Yong Duan, Xianli He, Maolin Yang

Summary: This study proposes an image processing based method for accurately positioning and identifying coal and gangue samples, and also develops a positioning and identification system. Experimental results show that the method performs well in terms of identification accuracy and positioning precision.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Mechanism and kinetics study on ultrasound assisted leaching of gallium and zinc from corundum flue dust

Wei Ding, Shenxu Bao, Yimin Zhang, Junhui Xiao

Summary: This study systematically investigated the effect and mechanism of ultrasound on the leaching of gallium and zinc from corundum flue dust (CFD). The results showed that ultrasound could significantly increase the leaching efficiencies of gallium and zinc. The enhancement of ultrasound was attributed to the breaking of particle agglomerates, improving sulfuric acid diffusion, and accelerating the reaction between sulfuric acid and amorphous silicate.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Mining & Mineral Processing

Compensation excavation method control for large deformation disaster of mountain soft rock tunnel

Manchao He, Qiru Sui, Mengnan Li, Zhijiao Wang, Zhigang Tao

Summary: In recent years, the mine tunneling method and the new Austrian tunneling method have been considered the main theories of tunneling approaches in China. The traditional technique faces difficulties in dealing with the large deformation problems caused by complex geological conditions in mountain soft rock tunneling. Therefore, the compensation excavation method has been proposed to address this issue by using supportive strategies to counteract the excavation effects.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Mining & Mineral Processing

Dynamic mechanical properties and wave propagation of composite rock-mortar specimens based on SHPB tests

Zhenyu Han, Diyuan Li, Xibing Li

Summary: Filled inclusions in rock discontinuities have a significant impact on the mechanical characteristics and stability of rock engineering. Experimental results show that the interlayer strength influences wave propagation and fracture processes. Increasing interlayer stiffness leads to higher transmission coefficient, strength, closure, and stiffness. The cement mortar layer acts as a buffer, while a weaker interlayer causes slabbing near the rock-mortar interface.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Characterization of Macro Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Cement-Based Composites Prepared from Fly Ash, Gypsum and Steel Slag

Jiajian Li, Shuai Cao, Erol Yilmaz

Summary: This study investigated the macro and micromechanical properties of backfilling materials made using solid wastes. The findings identified factors that affect the mechanical properties of these materials. The research results provide valuable scientific reference for the preparation of backfilling materials.

MINERALS (2022)

Article Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Efficient Selective Extraction of Scandium from Red Mud

Wei Ding, Shenxu Bao, Yiming Zhang, Junhui Xiao

Summary: This study explores the highly selective process steps for extracting Scandium from red mud, and achieves high leaching efficiency under optimal conditions. The sulfation-roasting-water leaching process proves to be a promising and commercially viable technique.

MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW (2023)

Article Mining & Mineral Processing

Shape ratio effects on the mechanical characteristics of rectangular prism rocks and isolated pillars under uniaxial compression

Kun Du, Xuefeng Li, Rui Su, Ming Tao, Shizhan Lv, Jia Luo, Jian Zhou

Summary: In this study, the influence of shape ratios on the mechanical properties of rectangular prism rock specimens and isolated pillars under uniaxial compressive stress was investigated. The results showed that the height to width ratio and width to thickness ratio had a significant influence on the bearing ability of rocks. A novel strength prediction model of isolated pillars based on the shape ratios was proposed.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Recovery of rare-earth elements from coal fly ash via enhanced leaching

Zhiping Wen, Changchun Zhou, Jinhe Pan, Shanshan Cao, Tingting Hu, Wanshun Ji, Tiancheng Nie

Summary: Coal fly ash contains rare-earth elements mainly trapped in the glassy phase, making their recovery challenging. This research focuses on grinding and alkali pre-treatment to enhance the leaching recovery of rare-earth elements from coal fly ash.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Effect of mixture of natural and synthetic surfactant and particle size distribution for stabilized high-concentrated coal water slurry

Anupama Routray, Pradipta Kumar Senapati, Mamata Padhy, Debadutta Das

Summary: This study uses a medium ash coal and prepares four different samples with varying ratios of fine and coarse fractions. The flow behavior of the coal water slurry is characterized, and the Bingham plastic model is applied to analyze its non-Newtonian behavior. Sample 1 exhibits the highest coal loading in the presence of additive solution.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION (2022)

Review Engineering, Chemical

A review of environmental aspect of rare earth element extraction processes and solution purification techniques

Deniz Talan, Qingqing Huang

Summary: Rare earth elements (REEs) are crucial for technology and defense industries, but the environmental impact of rare earth mining has not been thoroughly studied. This review summarizes the environmental consequences of rare earth extraction processes and discusses separation techniques for radioactive materials from rare earths.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Kinetics and mechanisms of leaching of rare earth elements from secondary resources

Jamal Ait Brahim, Sara Ait Hak, Brahim Achiou, Rachid Boulif, Redouane Beniazza, Rachid Benhida

Summary: This review focuses on the kinetics of extracting REEs from secondary resources, providing insights into leaching kinetics and mechanisms. The study reviews various kinetics approaches, models, and parameters influencing kinetics. Comparative analysis of different REEs secondary resources is also conducted.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Flocculated unclassified tailings settling efficiency improvement by particle collision optimization in the feedwell

Huazhe Jiao, Weilin Chen, Aixiang Wu, Yang Yu, Zhuen Ruan, Rick Honaker, Xinming Chen, Jianxin Yu

Summary: This research analyzes the effects of turbulence intensity and flocculant adding method on the size, strength, and movement characteristics of tailings flocs. A pilot-scale continuous thickening test was conducted to validate the results and the findings have significant implications for optimizing thickener operation.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (2022)

Article Mining & Mineral Processing

Experimental and numerical studies on progressive debonding of grouted rock bolts

Hao Shi, Lei Song, Houquan Zhang, Wenlong Chen, Huasheng Lin, Danqi Li, Guozhu Wang, Huayun Zhao

Summary: Understanding the progressive debonding mechanism of bolts is crucial for underground safety. This paper conducted laboratory experiments and numerical simulations of pull-out tests. The relationship between the pull-out strength of the bolt and the uniaxial compressive strength of the cement mortar material was established, and the locations of cracks were identified using the acoustic emission technique. The results revealed that the axial displacement of the cement mortar material at the peak load was approximately 5 mm, and the peak load of the bolt increased with the strength of the confining medium.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Improved thiourea leaching of gold with additives from calcine by mechanical activation and its mechanism

Lei Zhang, Xue-yi Guo, Qing-hua Tian, Dong Li, Shui-ping Zhong, Hong Qin

Summary: Non-cyanide gold leaching combined with mechanical activation and the addition of sodium lignosulfonate proved to be an efficient and promising method for gold extraction, showing potential for scaling up.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

A review of gold extraction using alternatives to cyanide: Focus on current status and future prospects of the novel eco-friendly synthetic gold lixiviants

Yan Zhang, Mingyao Cui, Jianguo Wang, Xiaoliang Liu, Xianjun Lyu

Summary: Cyanide is highly toxic and poses environmental risks in gold extraction. Extensive research has been conducted to find eco-friendly alternatives, leading to the successful development of novel synthetic gold lixiviants (NESGLs) such as Jinchan. These NESGLs are less toxic compared to cyanide and have achieved comparable gold recoveries without altering the cyanidation process. The growing industrial applications of NESGLs suggest a potential shift away from cyanide dominance.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Enhanced sulfidization flotation mechanism of smithsonite in the synergistic activation system of copper-ammonium species

Wenjuan Zhao, Meili Wang, Bin Yang, Qicheng Feng, Dianwen Liu

Summary: Copper-ammonium species were introduced to improve surface sulfidization and flotation performance, showing superior activation compared to individual copper ions. This improved reactivity between the mineral surface and sulfide and xanthate species. The research results provide a potential technology for efficient recovery of zinc oxide minerals through sulfidization xanthate flotation.

MINERALS ENGINEERING (2022)