Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Evolution of medium-range order and its correlation with magnetic nanodomains in Fe-Dy-B-Nb bulk metallic glasses

Jiacheng Ge, Yao Gu, Zhongzheng Yao, Sinan Liu, Huiqiang Ying, Chenyu Lu, Zhenduo Wu, Yang Ren, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Zhenhua Xie, Yubin Ke, Jianrong Zeng, He Zhu, Song Tang, Xun-Li Wang, Si Lan

Summary: Fe-based metallic glasses are promising materials in the fields of advanced magnetism and sensors. This study proposes a novel approach to tailor the amorphous structure through liquid-liquid phase transition, and provides insights into the correlation between structural disorder and magnetic order. The results show that the liquid-liquid phase transition can induce more locally ordered nanodomains, leading to stronger exchange interactions and increased saturation magnetization. The increased local heterogeneity also enhances magnetic anisotropy, resulting in a better stress-impedance effect.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

The vital application of rare earth for future high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption materials: A review

Jing Qiao, Lutong Li, Jiurong Liu, Na Wu, Wei Liu, Fan Wu, Zhihui Zeng

Summary: Rare earth plays a crucial role in electromagnetic wave absorption materials, and the strategies of doping rare earth elements and constructing rare earth oxide composites are important for the fabrication of high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption materials. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the research background, classification, features, progress, and future development of rare earth electromagnetic wave absorption materials, offering guidance for future development.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

In situ neutron diffraction revealing the achievement of excellent combination of strength and ductility in metastable austenitic steel by grain refinement

Wenqi Mao, Wu Gong, Stefanus Harjo, Satoshi Morooka, Si Gao, Takuro Kawasaki, Nobuhiro Tsuji

Summary: The Fe-24Ni-0.3C metastable austenitic steel shows significantly increased yield stress and maintained large tensile elongation when the average grain size is decreased, leading to an excellent combination of strength and ductility.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Refining 18R-LPSO phase into sub-micron range by pre-kinking design and its prominent strengthening effect on Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy

Chao Sun, Huan Liu, Ziyue Xu, Yuna Wu, Kai Yan, Jia Ju, Jinghua Jiang, Feng Xue, Jing Bai, Yunchang Xin

Summary: In this study, a composite deformation strategy was designed to refine the 18R LPSO phase in a Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy into the sub-micron range, resulting in significantly enhanced mechanical properties. The 16P-HE alloy exhibited the best mechanical properties, with contributions mainly from the sub-micron 18R phase and α-Mg grains.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Lead-free silver niobate microparticles-loaded PDMS composite films for high-performance clip-like hybrid mechanical energy harvesters

Mandar Vasant Paranjape, Sontyana Adonijah Graham, Punnarao Manchi, Anand Kurakula, Jae Su Yu

Summary: A clip-like hybrid nanogenerator (HNG) device incorporating lead-free silver niobate (ANb) microparticles embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite film was proposed to enhance the electrical output from mechanical movements. By optimizing the concentration of ANb microparticles in the PDMS film, a robust HNG with 5 wt % ANb microparticles/PDMS composite film was found to generate the highest electrical output. The clip-like HNG device demonstrated a voltage output of 340 V and 20 mu A, making it suitable for charging capacitors and powering portable electronics.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Water vapor effects on the oxidation resistance of modified potassium silicate coating at high temperature

Yao Du, Zheng Chen, Yiliang Lu, Cheng Wang, Lanlan Yang, Shenglong Zhu, Fuhui Wang

Summary: This study prepared an inorganic potassium silicate coating with various pigments, demonstrating excellent oxidation resistance for stainless steel.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

MXene@Co hollow spheres structure boosts interfacial polarization for broadband electromagnetic wave absorption

Yan Zhang, Xuehua Liu, Zhiqiang Guo, Chenyu Jia, Feng Lu, Zirui Jia, Guanglei Wu

Summary: In this study, a self-assembling-etching-anchoring growth method was proposed to prepare MXene@Co electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. The hollow structure design and surface anchored growth of magnetic Co particles significantly enhanced the wave absorption performance of the absorber.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Effect of substrate orientations on the electrochemical and localized corrosion behavior of a quad-layer Al alloy composite

Mingyang Wang, Yuanyuan Ji, Da-Hai Xia, Dejing Zhou, Yesen Zhu, Zhiming Gao, Zhenbo Qin, Wenbin Hu

Summary: The electrochemical and localized corrosion behavior of a 4045/7072/3003 M/4045 Al alloy composite in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was studied. The plane direction exhibited higher corrosion resistance compared to the cross-sectional surface, with most localized corrosion originating from Si-containing inclusions. The cross-section displayed a complex galvanic effect among the four layers.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Accelerating bainite transformation by concurrent pearlite formation in a medium Mn steel: Experiments and modelling

L. K. Huang, F. Liu, M. X. Huang

Summary: The bainite transformation in medium Mn steels has been experimentally and theoretically studied, and it has been found that the transformation kinetics is slow. However, the introduction of dislocations can significantly accelerate the transformation rate. A new "carbon depletion mechanism" is proposed to explain the role of dislocations in the acceleration of bainite transformation, and a physical model is developed to quantitatively understand the kinetics of bainite transformation.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Optimization of multiple attenuation mechanisms by cation substitution in imidazolic MOFs-derived porous composites for superior broadband electromagnetic wave absorption

Hao Yu, Xin Kou, Xueqing Zuo, Ding Xi, Haijun Guan, Pengfei Yin, Lijia Xu, Yongpeng Zhao

Summary: Metal-organic frameworks derived composites are promising EMW absorbers. Cation substitution can improve their absorption performance by regulating morphology and atomic space occupation. However, the mechanisms of how cation substitution affects EMW absorption performance are still not well understood. In this study, imidazolic MOFs were fabricated and tailored by cation substitution strategy to prepare porous composites. The samples showed optimal reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth values under low filling rate and thin thickness conditions. The intercoupling between multiple atoms and the porous structure introduced by cation substitution contribute to the improved absorption performance.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Portland cementitious coating with autogenerated oxide film and its anticorrosion behavior on magnesium alloy

Danqian Wang, Ye Wang, Kai Ma, Chaoneng Dai, Jinxing Wang, Jingfeng Wang, Fusheng Pan

Summary: A simple one-step anticorrosion coating with an autogenerated oxide film on the surface of Mg alloy was successfully prepared in this study. The corrosion resistance of the coated Mg alloys was significantly enhanced due to the synergetic effect of the coating and autogenerated oxide film. The quality of oxide film played a dominant role in determining the anticorrosion of Mg alloy. The addition of metakaolin and dolomite improved the resistance of the coating and the quality of the oxide film.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Recent progress in hydrogen: From solar to solar cell

Yanlin Li, Zhu Ma, Shanyue Hou, Qianyu Liu, Guangyuan Yan, Xiaoshan Li, Tangjie Yu, Zhuowei Du, Junbo Yang, Yi Chen, Wei You, Qiang Yang, Yan Xiang, Shufang Tang, Xuelin Yue, Meng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhang, Jian Yu, Yuelong Huang, Jiale Xie, Chun Tang, Yaohua Mai, Kuan Sun

Summary: This paper provides an overview of hydrogen progress from solar energy to solar cells, with a focus on photovoltaic-electrolysis and photoelectrochemical/photovoltaic systems. Both systems have achieved a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of over 10% and show great potential for large-scale application. The challenges and opportunities in this field, including configuration design, electrode materials, and performance evaluation, are summarized. The paper also analyzes and presents perspectives on the potential commercial application and further scientific research for the development of solar-to-hydrogen.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Enhanced piezoelectric properties and depolarization temperature in textured (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-based ceramics via homoepitaxial templated grain growth

Yaqing Ma, Linjing Liu, Hang Xie, Zerui Zhang, Qiangwei Kou, Rui Lv, Bin Yang, Yunfei Chang, Fei Li

Summary: In this study, the piezoelectric response of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (BNT)-based ceramics was enhanced by exploring piezoelectric anisotropy and domain engineering in composition and microstructure-controlled textured ceramics. The textured ceramics exhibited more ordered domains and facilitated domain switching behavior, resulting in significantly enhanced piezoelectric properties compared to non-textured counterparts.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Single-crystallization of electrolytic copper foils

Xingguang Li, Mengze Zhao, Quanlin Guo, Chong Zhao, Mingchao Ding, Dingxin Zou, Zhiqiang Ding, Zhiqiang Zhang, Menglin He, Kehai Liu, Muhong Wu, Zhihong Zhang, Enge Wang, Ying Fu, Kaihui Liu, Zhibin Zhang

Summary: This study presents a method of transforming industrial electrolytic copper foils into single crystals by facet copy from a single-crystal template. The obtained single-crystal electrolytic copper foils exhibit improved ductility, fatigue performance, and electrical property, opening up a new avenue for the preparation of single-crystal electrolytic copper foils.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Near zero thermal performance loss of Al-Si microcapsules with fibers network embedded Al2O3 /AlN shell

J. X. Zhang, M. J. Zhang, H. F. Li, H. Z. Gu, D. Chen, C. H. Zhang, Y. F. Tian, E. J. Wang, Q. N. Mu

Summary: This paper presents the encapsulation of commercial Al-10Si alloy micro powders using hydrothermal treatment and heat treatment techniques. The flexible ceramic shells with excellent thermal stability were composed of AlN fibers network structure embedded with alpha-Al2O3/AlN. The microcapsules showed outstanding latent heat storage and release performance, as well as near zero thermal performance loss after 3000 cycles.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Augmenting reactive species over MgIn2S4-In2O3 hybrid nanofibers for efficient photocatalytic antibacterial activity

Lina Wang, Peiyi Yan, Huairui Chen, Zhuo Li, Shu Jin, Xiaoxiang Xu, Jun Qian

Summary: The narrow bandgap semiconductor MgIn2S4 has been grown onto In2O3 nanofibers using an in situ growing method. The resulting MgIn2S4-In2O3 hybrid nanofibers exhibit strong visible light absorption and intimate MgIn2S4/In2O3 heterointerfaces, leading to highly efficient photocatalytic disinfection of Escherichia coli.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Polydopamine wrapped polyaniline nanosheets: Synthesis and anticorrosion application for waterborne epoxy coatings

X. P. Hu, Y. H. Zhang, C. B. Liu, H. Z. Cui

Summary: In this study, a novel polyaniline (PANI) nanosheet with barrier and passivation functions was synthesized, and its interaction with polymeric resin was enhanced by polydopamine (PDA) wrapping. The composite coating with incorporated PANI@PDA nanosheets showed improved corrosion resistance by providing a longer penetration path and inducing the formation of a passivation film on the metal substrate.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Planar fault transformation and unfaulting of interstitial dislocation loops in irradiated L12-Ni3Al

Cheng Chen, Fanchao Meng, Jun Song

Summary: This study systematically investigated the unfaulting mechanism of single-layer interstitial dislocation loops in irradiated L12-Ni3Al. The unfaulting routes of the loops were uncovered and the symmetry breaking during the unfaulting processes was further elucidated. A continuum model was formulated to analyze the energetics of the loops and predict the unfaulting threshold.

SCRIPTA MATERIALIA (2024)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

High dielectric temperature stability in the relaxor ferroelectric thin films via using a multilayer heterostructure

Jie Zhang, Xiaoyang Chen, MingJian Ding, Jiaqiang Chen, Ping Yu

Summary: This study enhances the compositional inhomogeneity of relaxor ferroelectric thin films to improve their dielectric temperature stability. The prepared films exhibit a relatively high dielectric constant and a very low variation ratio of dielectric constant over a wide temperature range.

SCRIPTA MATERIALIA (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Microstructure control and hot cracking behavior of the new Ni-Co based superalloy prepared by electron beam smelting layered solidification technology

Hongyang Cui, Yi Tan, Lidan Ning, Rusheng Bai, Xiaogang You, Chuanyong Cui, Pengting Li

Summary: By using an alternating reduced cooling method, the formation of hot cracks in Ni-Co based superalloys can be prevented and internal stresses can be reduced. This method also increases the solvus temperature of the γ-γ' eutectic phase and avoids the formation of liquid film.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2024)