Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Muhammad Ikrama, Muhammad Usama, Shifa Israr, Maryam Humayon
Summary: Pulmonary fibrosis is a complex disease involving various factors, and current treatments have limited effectiveness. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a potential alternative treatment option, but there are challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. Further research is needed to optimize the protocols and evaluate the clinical benefits and risks of stem cell therapy for pulmonary fibrosis.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahmed Al-Maskari, Ghanima Al-Zaabi, Hafsa A. AL-Mamari, Manar Al-mawali, Sunil K. Nadar
Summary: This study found a significant proportion of patients in Oman admitted for the first time due to ACS or CHF experienced moderate to severe anxiety and depression, with higher rates among CHF patients. Healthcare providers should pay closer attention to the psychological well-being of these patients.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Anang M. Ghosal, Baskaran Chandrasekaran
Summary: This scoping review explores the physiological and therapeutic effects of stair-climbing interventions on adult cardio-metabolic disease risk factors. The results show that stair climbing improves aerobic capacity and serum biomarkers, reducing the risk of cardio-metabolic diseases. In addition, stair climbing has positive effects on indicators such as body composition, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and insulin sensitivity.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Reepa A. Ughreja, Prem Venkatesan, Dharmanand B. Gopalakrishna, Yogesh P. Singh, R. Vani Lakshmi
Summary: A scarcity of literature exists on sleep quality in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in Indian patients. The current study aimed to describe the sleep profile in FMS patients with poor sleep quality in urban Bangalore and determine the relationship between poor sleep and FMS variables. The results showed that sleep disturbance is highly prevalent in FMS patients, particularly in females with increasing FMS severity and duration. Sleep quality was found to be significantly correlated with both somatic and psychological variables. Further studies are needed to evaluate predictors of poor sleep in FMS patients.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shahenaz S. Salih, Mohammed S. Abdelaziz, Ibtehal M. Abdelhag, Altaf S. Mosad
Summary: This study investigated the protein expression of PD-L1 in breast cancer tissues and its association with estrogen status, IRF-1 expression, and CD8 T lymphocyte infiltration. The results showed a significant association between PD-L1 and CD8, and IRF-1 was found to induce higher levels of PD-L1 expression. PD-L1 was also found to impact cell proliferation, as reflected by the Ki67 index. There was an inverse association between PD-L1 and ER status. The findings suggest that PD-L1, along with IRF-1 and CD8, could serve as potential biomarkers for predicting immune therapy response in breast cancer patients.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vinodhini Periyasamy, Radhakrishnan Sumana, Anupama Doddappaiah, Rathinasabapathy Mythilikrishnan
Summary: This study evaluated the association between anatomical variations of the sphenoidal sinuses and chronic rhinosinusitis using CT scans. The results showed a significant correlation between anatomical variations in male participants and an increased risk of chronic rhinosinusitis. Understanding these anatomical variations can assist surgeons in determining the surgical boundaries during sphenoidal sinus surgeries.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nehala C. Hamza, Chandni Gupta, Vikram Palimar
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between mandibular dimensions and stature and sex identification. The results showed that bicondylar width was strongly correlated with stature, while mandibular angle was useful for determining sex.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kathleen Ryan
Summary: Fevers of unknown origin (FUO) present a diagnostic challenge, with a wide range of potential causes including infectious, autoimmune, and malignant. Some adolescents with FUO may never have an identifiable etiology, but the prognosis is generally favorable in the absence of red flag symptoms.
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Brett J. Bordini, Ryan D. Walsh, Donald Basel, Tejaswini Deshmukh
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Bethany Auble, Justin Dey
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vaishali Singh, Scott K. Van Why
Summary: Hypertension in adolescents is rare, and evaluation for identifiable causes beyond primary hypertension is necessary. Common causes of hypertension in this age group are usually acquired or congenital renal or vascular diseases. If these etiologies are not found, exploration for rare causes, including monogenic hypertension, should be pursued.
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
Review
Primary Health Care
Eva Benito-Ruiz, Maria Perez-Corral, Isabel Blazquez-Ornat, Enrique Ramon-Arbues, Isabel Anton-Solanas, Carlos Navas-Ferrer
Summary: This systematic review analyzes educational interventions in pediatric asthmatic patients and highlights the importance of correct inhalation technique and self-management education in improving the treatment outcomes for these patients. On-site demonstration and delivery of recommendations or multimedia interventions are the most prevalent types of educational interventions. Results show the significance of periodic review of the technique.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Elise Elegeert, Allison J. Justice, Robert Martin Shipman, Aaron J. Guyer, Jason Beaver
Summary: With the increasing popularity of pickleball, it is important to be familiar with the common injuries associated with this sport in order to accurately diagnose acute or chronic injuries in patients.
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Melissa Shaffron
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Kim Zuber, Jane S. Davis
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Amy Dix, Stephanie Kubiak
Summary: The diagnosis and treatment of mono- and polyneuropathy is a crucial aspect of orthopedic management. Orthopedic providers should be aware of the risk of iatrogenic nerve injury during surgery and the presence of underlying neuropathies, such as diabetes, which can complicate postoperative outcomes. Interdisciplinary collaboration between orthopedic and neurology providers, along with the involvement of occupational therapists, plays a significant role in diagnosing and treating neuropathy conditions.
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jodiann Williams, Kerby Pierre-Louis
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Amy L. Noyes, Victoria Gentile, Katherine Holmes
Summary: Pediatric orthopedics is a unique subspecialty that requires understanding of bone development and physiological norms at different stages of childhood. Thorough history-taking, physical examination skills, and the prevention of future complications are crucial for prompt diagnosis and timely treatment. This review highlights key topics that clinicians may encounter when treating children with orthopedic complaints.
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jeanne E. Conner, Joshua A. Steinberg
Summary: Diagnosis of anaphylaxis should involve comprehensive consideration, including detailed history and objective findings. Using diagnostic criteria and considering rare triggers, as well as evaluating for mast cell disorders, can aid in the diagnosis. Referral to specialists may be necessary.
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alejandra Escobar Vasco, Julie -Ann Talano, Larisa Broglie
Summary: HLH is a rare but fatal disease, and maintaining a high level of suspicion is crucial for patients with evidence of hyperinflammation. Adolescents with HLH should undergo genetic evaluation for familial HLH, and primary immune deficiencies and dysregulation disorders should also be considered. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent morbidity and mortality related to HLH's hyperinflammation.
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2024)
