Materials Science, Composites

Article Construction & Building Technology

The effect of three-variable viscoelastic foundation on the wave propagation in functionally graded sandwich plates via a simple quasi-3D HSDT

Saeed Tahir, Abdelouahed Tounsi, Abdelbaki Chikh, Mohammed A. Al-Osta, Salah U. Al-Dulaijan, Mesfer M. Al-Zahrani

Summary: This article proposes a seismic design method for low-rise reinforced concrete special moment frame buildings, aiming to make the buildings ductile and able to withstand severe levels of earthquake shaking without collapsing through appropriate sizing and reinforcement detailing.

STEEL AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

High-temperature behavior of polyvinyl alcohol fiber-reinforced metakaolin/fly ash-based geopolymer mortar

Peng Zhang, Xu Han, Shaowei Hu, Juan Wang, Tingya Wang

Summary: This study evaluated the performance changes of PVA fiber-reinforced geopolymer mortar after exposure to high temperatures. The results showed that as the temperature increased, the mass loss of the mortar decreased, but the strength was still affected regardless of the temperature.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Review Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Evaluation, fabrication and dynamic performance regulation of green EMI-shielding materials with low reflectivity: A review

Xichen Jia, Yang Li, Bin Shen, Wenge Zheng

Summary: This article reviews the evaluation methods and influence factors of low-reflectivity green EMI shielding materials, and summarizes the recently reported fabrication approaches, EMI shielding performance, and mechanism of low-reflectivity green EMI shields. The challenges in the design and fabrication of low-reflectivity EMI shielding materials are discussed, and the future research direction is prospected.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Supramolecular self-assembly synthesis of hemoglobin-like amorphous CoP@N, P-doped carbon composites enable ultralong stable cycling under high-current density for lithium-ion battery anodes

Qin Mu, Ruilin Liu, Hideo Kimura, Jincheng Li, Huiyu Jiang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhipeng Yu, Xueqin Sun, Hassan Algadi, Zhanhu Guo, Wei Du, Chuanxin Hou

Summary: A hemoglobin-like composite structure consisting of CoP nanoparticles coated by N, P-doped carbon shell was prepared, which improved the cycling stability and rate performance of lithium-ion batteries.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2023)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Long-term shrinkage and mechanical properties of fully recycled aggregate concrete: Testing and modelling

Hanghua Zhang, Jianzhuang Xiao, Yuxiang Tang, Zhenhua Duan, Chi-sun Poon

Summary: This study investigated the effects of different aggregate combinations on the long-term mechanical and shrinkage properties of fully recycled aggregate concrete (FRAC). It was found that using fully recycled aggregate combinations had negative effects on the concrete properties, and the effect caused by fully recycled aggregate combination was higher than the sum of the effects caused by fully recycled coarse aggregate and fully recycled fine aggregate combination. Additionally, the study examined the impact of recycled powder (RP) on FRAC properties and found that RP content affected the mechanical properties and shrinkage strain of FRAC.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Magnetoresistive and piezoresistive polyaniline nanoarrays in-situ polymerized surrounding magnetic graphene aerogel

Wenhao Xie, Feichong Yao, Hongbo Gu, Ai Du, Qin Lei, Nithesh Naik, Zhanhu Guo

Summary: A novel three-dimensional nanocomposite aerogel with outstanding magnetoresistance and piezoresistance was manufactured by surrounding magnetic reduced graphene oxide (rGO/Fe3O4) aerogel with in-situ polymerized polyaniline nanoarrays (PANI NAs). The aerogel exhibited excellent mechanical strength, preserved its porous structure, and showed a promising performance in terms of recovery ratio, piezoresistive performance, and magnetoresistance.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Shrinkage mitigation, strength enhancement and microstructure improvement of alkali-activated slag/fly ash binders by ultrafine waste concrete powder

Guangwei Liang, Tiejun Liu, Haoxin Li, Kai Wu

Summary: This study investigates the reuse of waste concrete powder in alkali-activated binders and finds that the addition of ultrafine waste concrete powder can enhance the mechanical properties and mitigate the shrinkage behaviors of AAB.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Dielectric properties and electromagnetic simulation of molybdenum disulfide and ferric oxide-modified Ti3C2TX MXene hetero-structure for potential microwave absorption

Nannan Wu, Beibei Zhao, Xiaoyue Chen, Chuanxin Hou, Mina Huang, A. Alhadhrami, Gaber A. M. Mersal, Mohamed M. Ibrahim, Jian Tian

Summary: Ti3C2TX MXene and its derived composites Ti3C2TX@MoS2 and Ti3C2TX@Fe2O3 show promising microwave absorption performance with potential applications. Ti3C2TX@MoS2 exhibits the highest reflection loss value at 16.6 GHz, while Ti3C2TX@Fe2O3 achieves optimal reflection loss at 17.4 GHz and an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.3 GHz at a thickness of 2.25 mm.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Mechanical properties and energy absorption of bio-inspired hierarchical circular honeycomb

Ngoc San Ha, Thong M. Pham, Tung T. Tran, Hong Hao, Guoxing Lu

Summary: This study proposed a new bio-inspired hierarchical circular honeycomb (BHCH) with excellent energy absorption capacity. The experimental results showed that BHCH outperformed the conventional circular honeycomb in terms of energy absorption and had significantly higher relative stiffness, strength, and energy absorption than other cellular structures. The theoretical model analysis further demonstrated the enhanced energy absorption mechanism of BHCH.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Mechanics

Mechanical performance evolution and life prediction of prestressed CFRP plate exposed to hygrothermal and freeze-thaw environments

Guijun Xian, Rui Guo, Chenggao Li, Yunjia Wang

Summary: The study highlights the significant role of long-term prestressed loss and mechanical property evolution in steel/concrete structures strengthened with prestressed CFRP plates. A new prestressed tension device and anchorage system were proposed to enhance the reliability and load-bearing capacity of CFRP plates. Exposure of CFRP plates to elevated temperatures, distilled water, and sustained loading resulted in gradual degradation of tensile strength.

COMPOSITE STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

In-plane energy absorption characteristics of a modified re-entrant auxetic structure fabricated via 3D printing

Niranjan Kumar Choudhry, Biranchi Panda, S. Kumar

Summary: In this study, the in-plane energy absorption characteristics of modified re-entrant auxetic honeycombs were investigated, showing a 36% improvement in specific energy absorption capacity compared to conventional structures. The introduced nodes with low rotational stiffness contributed to the enhanced energy absorption capacity of the modified structure.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Manufacturing

Facile strategy to synthesize MXene@LDH nanohybrids for boosting the flame retardancy and smoke suppression properties of epoxy

Keqing Zhou, Kaili Gong, Feiyan Gao, Lian Yin

Summary: This study developed a simple strategy to synthesize MXene@LDH nanohybrids for constructing efficient flame retardant systems in polymer composites. The results showed that MXene@LDH improved the flame retardancy and smoke suppression performance of the composites.

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING (2022)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Flexible strain sensor based on CNT/TPU composite nanofiber yarn for smart sports bandage

Jian Tang, Yuting Wu, Shidong Ma, Tao Yan, Zhijuan Pan

Summary: With the increasing focus on physical health, smart textiles with motion detection functions have gained popularity among consumers. This article presents a study on a highly stretchable carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane composite nanofiber yarn, as well as the development of a highly sensitive strain sensor and wearable medical device.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Broadband radar-absorbing performance of square-hole structure

Wen Wang, Xiaojie Deng, Dongqing Liu, Feng Luo, Haifeng Cheng, Taishan Cao, Yuelin Li, Yingjun Deng, Wei Xie

Summary: This paper introduces a radar-absorbing material with a square pore structure prepared by 3D printing and coating dipping methods, and conducts a gradient optimization design of sheet resistance for the structure, showing that gradient design can improve radar-absorbing performance.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Composites

On mechanical, thermal and morphological investigations of almond skin powder-reinforced polylactic acid feedstock filament

Rupinder Singh, Ranvijay Kumar, Pawanpreet, Mohit Singh, Jatenderpal Singh

Summary: This study investigates the effects of different proportions of almond skin powder as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) matrix on the mechanical performance, thermal stability, and rheological property of the feedstock filaments. Results showed that 2.5 wt% almond skin powder effectively strengthens the filaments, but increasing the proportion to 5 wt% significantly reduces the mechanical strength and melt flow index of the PLA matrix.

JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Electromagnetic interference shielding enhancement of poly(lactic acid)-based carbonaceous nanocomposites by poly(ethylene oxide)-assisted segregated structure: a comparative study of carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets

Yafei Wang, Pan Wang, Ziran Du, Chuntai Liu, Changyu Shen, Yaming Wang

Summary: This article investigates the fabrication of conductive polymer composites with segregated networks using a simple strategy based on the addition of PEO. The effects of CNTs and GNPs on the electrical conductivity and EMI shielding properties of different structures were compared, showing higher effectiveness in segregated structure.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2022)

Article Mechanics

Combined effects of sustained bending loading, water immersion and fiber hybrid mode on the mechanical properties of carbon/glass fiber reinforced polymer composite

Guijun Xian, Rui Guo, Chenggao Li

Summary: The study investigated the mechanical properties of carbon/glass fiber hybrid plates and found that the random fiber hybrid mode helps to synergize the carbon and glass fibers and enhance mechanical performance. Furthermore, compared to the core-shell hybrid mode, the random hybrid mode showed a more significant increase in tensile and flexural strength after 360 days.

COMPOSITE STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Mechanics

Three-point bending behaviors of the foam-filled CFRP X-core sandwich panel: Experimental investigation and analytical modelling

Jie Mei, Jiayi Liu, Wei Huang

Summary: In order to enhance the energy absorption capacity, foam filled composite X-core sandwich panels were fabricated and their bending behaviors were investigated. Analytical and finite element models were developed to predict the performance of the sandwich structures, with higher accuracy achieved by the numerical models.

COMPOSITE STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Aminated lignin by ultrasonic method with enhanced arsenic (V) adsorption from polluted water

Qizhou Wu, Lingshu Gao, Mina Huang, Gaber A. M. Mersal, Mohamed M. Ibrahim, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy, Xiaofeng Shi, Qinglong Jiang

Summary: Aminated lignin was prepared using ultrasonic treatment at different frequencies, and the best adsorption capacity and regenerability for As(V) were found at a frequency of 32 kHz. The Langmuir model and pseudo-first-order/pseudo-second-order kinetics models were used to describe the adsorption process, indicating it is a physical/chemical process. This study provides a new idea for the development of lignin-based materials and offers an innovative approach for highly effective removal of As(V) from wastewater.

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Manufacturing

Breathable, durable and bark-shaped MXene/textiles for high-performance wearable pressure sensors, EMI shielding and heat physiotherapy

Xianhong Zheng, Peng Wang, Xiansheng Zhang, Qiaole Hu, Zongqian Wang, Wenqi Nie, Lihua Zou, Changlong Li, Xu Han

Summary: This study develops a novel surface reconstruction strategy to fabricate breathable, flexible, highly conductive bark-shaped MXene/textiles (BMFs), with detailed clarification on the formation mechanism of the bark-shaped morphology. The BMFs exhibit excellent piezoresistive sensing performance, good electromagnetic interference shielding performance, and remarkable joule heating performance, which even outperforms silver nanowire decorated fabrics. This work not only provides a new approach for scalable fabrication of E-textiles, but also lays the foundation for the next generation wearable electronics.

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING (2022)