Materials Science, Ceramics

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

ZnO-Bi2O3 nanopowders: Fabrication, structural, optical, and radiation shielding properties

M. S. Al-Buriahi, Manal Hessien, Faisal Alresheedi, Ateyyah M. Al-Baradi, Z. A. Alrowaili, Imen Kebaili, I. O. Olarinoye

Summary: This paper synthesized ZnO-Bi2O3 nanocomposites and characterized their optical, structure, and radiation shielding properties. Through analysis of FTIR and UV spectra, the nanocomposites showed promising photon shielding abilities. The materials could potentially enhance the photon shielding competence of existing composite materials.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Low concentration isopropanol gas sensing properties of Ag nanoparticles decorated In2O3 hollow spheres

Chao Zhang, Yunchun Huan, Ying Li, Yifan Luo, Marc Debliquy

Summary: In this study, hollow sphere sensors based on In2O3 were prepared using the soft template method for the detection of low concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for early diagnosis of lung cancer. The Ag-In2O3 composite sensors showed the highest response to isopropanol and had a significant improvement compared to pure In2O3 sensors, with shortened response and recovery time.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED CERAMICS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Towards highly transparent tungsten zinc sodium borate glasses for radiation shielding purposes

A. Ibrahim, M. A. Farag, M. S. Sadeq

Summary: The impact of tungsten oxide (WO3) additions on sodium zinc borate glasses was studied. It was found that the addition of WO3 resulted in changes in the glass structure, improved optical transparency, and enhanced radiation shielding parameters. This research demonstrates the potential for transparent glasses with improved radiation protection through WO3 doping.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

2D/2D nanohybrid of Ti3C2 MXene/WO3 photocatalytic membranes for efficient water purification

Xin Pang, Shixiang Xue, Tong Zhou, Quanlong Xu, Wanying Lei

Summary: The Ti3C2/WO3/PVDF photocatalytic membrane, prepared by dispersing WO3 nanoplates on the surface of Ti3C2 MXene, demonstrates efficient water purification and good photostability. The outstanding performance of the photocatalytic membrane is attributed to the electrical conductivity of Ti3C2, the formation of built-in electric field, and the large interface contact area between Ti3C2 and WO3.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Copper and silver substituted MnO2 nanostructures with superior photocatalytic and antimicrobial activity

Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Khadija Chaudhary, Sonia Zulfiqar, Abdur Rahman, Ibrahim A. Al Safari, Hafiz Muhammad Zeeshan, Philips O. Agboola, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Suleman

Summary: In this study, visible-light-active binary metal doped Mn0.9Cu0.05Ag0.05O2 nanostructures were synthesized and found to exhibit improved visible light activity and prolonged separation of photoinduced carriers. The binary metal doping not only influenced the crystal structure of MnO2, but also led to enhanced antibacterial and photocatalytic performance.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

LiBAlF6:Cr3+ (B = Ca, Sr) fluoride phosphors with ultra-broad near-infrared emission for NIR pc-LEDs

Di Wu, Lili Liu, Heng Liang, Huangbin Duan, Wendong Nie, Junrong Wang, Jiaqing Peng, Xinyu Ye

Summary: In this study, novel fluoride phosphors LiBAlF6:Cr3+ (B = Ca, Sr) with low phonon energy and weak electron-phonon coupling were successfully synthesized. These phosphors exhibit ultra-broad NIR emission under blue light excitation, showing good thermal stability and photoelectric conversion efficiencies. LiCaAlF6:Cr3+ and LiSrAlF6:Cr3+ have great potential applications in infrared inspection, with the ability to detect internal bruises in apples and water levels behind bottle trademarks.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Development of highly photoluminescent electrospun nanofibers for dual-mode secure authentication

Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Hak Yong Kim, Tawfik A. Khattab, Mehrez E. El-Naggar

Summary: The study successfully developed lanthanide-doped aluminate nanoparticles/polystyrene electrospun nanofibers as novel secure authentication films, which demonstrated photochromism and fluorescence. The nanofibers had high transparency, stretchability, and hydrophobic properties, showing potential for anti-counterfeiting applications.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Single crystal to polycrystal: Enhanced dielectric loss and electromagnetic wave absorption of MoO2 ceramic at Gigahertz

Aming Xie, Jiajia Wang, Cheng Zhang, Siyao Cheng

Summary: This work investigates the dielectric loss behavior and electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) property of MoO2 ceramic from single crystal to polycrystal. It is found that polycrystal MoO2 exhibits better dielectric loss ability than single crystal MoO2, resulting in significantly enhanced EMA performance. The research determines that polarization loss plays a dominant role in the dielectric loss of MoO2 ceramic.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Synergistic effect of surface textures and DLC coatings for enhancing friction and wear performances of Si3N4/TiC ceramic

Youqiang Xing, Xingsheng Wang, Zhonghua Du, Zhiwei Zhu, Ze Wu, Lei Liu

Summary: Surface textures of dimples combined with DLC coatings can significantly enhance the tribological properties of Si3N4/TiC ceramics, with the combination showing the best efficiency in reducing friction, adhesion, and wear. This improvement is attributed to the synergistic effect of DLC coatings and surface textures, leading to the formation of lubrication film, debris capture, increased surface hardness, and reduced contact area.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Review Materials Science, Ceramics

Design, fabrication and properties of lightweight wear lining refractories: A review

Lvping Fu, Huazhi Gu, Ao Huang, Siu Wing Or, Yang Zou, Yongshun Zou, Meijie Zhang

Summary: The design of lightweight wear linings for industrial furnaces is crucial for energy and resource efficiency. This review provides a systematic overview of the properties, fabrication, and application of lightweight refractories, as well as outlining future research directions. Structural design and application efficiency are key factors to consider in the development of lightweight wear linings.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Influence of the electric field on flash-sintered (Zr plus Ta) co-doped TiO2 colossal permittivity ceramics

Pai Peng, Caohong Chen, Bing Cui, Jiamao Li, Dong Xu, Bin Tang

Summary: The effects of flash sintering on (Zr + Ta) co-doped TiO2 ceramics were investigated, and the results showed that flash sintering can reduce the sintering temperature, shorten the processing time, and increase the dielectric permittivity with increasing electric fields.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Synthesis of sponge like Gd3+ doped vanadium oxide/2D MXene composites for improved degradation of industrial effluents and pathogens

Talya Tahir, Khadija Chaudhary, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Muhammad Saqib Saif, Ibrahim A. Alsafari, Imran Shakir, Philips O. Agboola, Sajjad Haider, Sonia Zulfiqar

Summary: The report focused on the synthesis of Gd+3 doped V2O5 nanostructures and GVO/MXene binary nanocomposite, characterized using various techniques and analyzed for photocatalytic performance and antibacterial properties. The results demonstrated that GVO/MXene exhibited excellent performance in photocatalytic degradation and bacterial inhibition.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Mesoporous SnSe2-grafted N-doped carbon composites with integrated flaky structure for electrochemical sensing of carbendazim

P. Santhoshkumar, Balamurugan Thirumalraj, Balasubramanian Sriram, K. Karuppasamy, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, A. Kathalingam, Heeman Choe, Hyun-Seok Kim

Summary: This study successfully applied selenide-based composites for electrochemical sensing of carbendazim, with a wide linear concentration range and low detection limit. The application of this material holds great potential in areas such as water treatment and environmental monitoring.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Synthesis of Al2O3-SiC powder from electroceramics waste and its application in low-carbon MgO-C refractories

Beiyue Ma, Xinming Ren, Zhi Gao, Jialong Tian, Zhouhua Jiang, Wenyu Zan, Jingkun Yu, Fan Qian, Yingnan Cao, Gaofeng Fu

Summary: The addition of Al2O3-SiC powder to low-carbon MgO-C refractories can effectively improve their performance, with the formation of spinel dense layer and high-viscosity isolation layer being the internal reason for the enhancement of oxidation resistance and slag resistance.Increasing the heat treatment temperature is beneficial for the phase conversion of mullite and quartz to alumina and silicon carbide in the electroceramics waste.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Aluminum-doping effects on three-dimensional Li3V2(PO4)3@C/CNTs microspheres for electrochemical energy storage

Zan Huang, Peifang Luo, Honghong Zheng, Zhaochun Lyu

Summary: A series of three-dimensional Al3+-doped Li3V2(PO4)(3)@C/CNTs microspheres were fabricated for the first time using a simple spray drying and solid-state reaction process. The Li+ diffusion coefficient and electrical conductivity of Li3V2(PO4)(3) were significantly enhanced due to the Al3+ doping and the formation of a three-dimensional network by the carbon film and CNTs. The Al3+-doped composites showed excellent lithium storage properties, including high capacity and good cyclic-life, making Al3+ doping a promising strategy for improving the rate properties of Li3V2(PO4)(3) for lithium energy storage.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Ultrahigh electrostrictive effect in potassium sodium niobate-based lead-free ceramics

Leiyang Zhang, Ruiyi Jing, Yunyao Huang, Qingyuan Hu, D. O. Alikin, V. Ya Shur, Dawei Wang, Xiaoyong Wei, Lin Zhang, Gang Liu, Li Jin

Summary: This research clarifies the electrostrictive effect in KNN-based systems, demonstrating that the Q(33) values in the KNLN-ST system fall within a reasonable range for perovskite-structured ferroelectric ceramics. Furthermore, an ultra-high electrostrictive strain was achieved in the 0.8KNLN-0.2ST sample, expanding the potential application field of KNN-based ceramics to electrostrictive actuators.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (2022)

Review Materials Science, Ceramics

Synthesis methods of hydroxyapatite from natural sources: A review

Pilomeena Arokiasamy, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim, Salmabanu Luhar, Andrei Victor Sandu, Noorina Hidayu Jamil, Marcin Nabialek

Summary: Synthesizing hydroxyapatite (HAp) using natural resources has become a popular alternative due to the risks and drawbacks associated with synthetic HAp. However, there is limited research on synthesizing HAp with comparable properties to synthetic HAp using natural sources in a simple and cost-effective manner.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Review Materials Science, Ceramics

A review on recent applications and future prospects of rare earth oxides in corrosion and thermal barrier coatings, catalysts, tribological, and environmental sectors

M. Khalid Hossain, M. H. K. Rubel, Md Ali Akbar, Mohammad Hafez Ahmed, Nazmul Haque, Md. Ferdous Rahman, Jaker Hossain, K. Monower Hossain

Summary: This concise review summarizes the applications of rare earth oxides (REOs) in various fields, including corrosion protection, thermal barrier coating, catalytic reactions, refrigeration, etc. It addresses the challenges and highlights the potential of REOs for industrial applications, providing critical insights for interested researchers.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Understanding the machining characteristic of plain weave ceramic matrix composite in ultrasonic-assisted grinding

Menghua Zhang, Zixuan Pang, Yunxiang Jia, Chenwei Shan

Summary: This study investigates the effects of different fibre orientations of 2D-Cf/SiC on the grinding force, surface roughness, and surface/subsurface micromorphology in ultrasonic-assisted grinding. The results show that brittle fracture is the predominant material removal mode, and various forms of material breakage occur. Ultrasonic-assisted grinding can effectively decrease the grinding force and improve the surface integrity.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Direct additive manufacturing of melt growth Al2O3-ZrO2 functionally graded ceramics by laser directed energy deposition

Dongjiang Wu, Jing Shi, Fangyong Niu, Guangyi Ma, Cong Zhou, Bi Zhang

Summary: Functionally graded ceramics (FGC) with different gradient transitions were prepared using laser directed energy deposition (LDED) method. The direct transition sample showed interface and longitudinal crack problems, while the gradient transition mode effectively suppressed crack formation and improved bonding strength.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (2022)