Limnology

Article Limnology

Metabolic regime shifts and ecosystem state changes are decoupled in a large river

Jacob S. Diamond, Florentina Moatar, Matthew J. Cohen, Alain Poirel, Cecile Martinet, Anthony Maire, Gilles Pinay

Summary: Research reveals that despite substantial changes in the ecological state of the middle Loire River, the declines in gross primary production and ecosystem respiration were relatively modest. The shift to a macrophyte-dominated state altered internal feedbacks and ecological effects, significantly impacting the overall health of the ecosystem.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Synthesis, characterization and potential application of magnetized nanoparticles for photocatalysis of Levafix CA reactive azo-dye in aqueous effluent

Rahma H. Thabet, Mai K. Fouad, Ismael A. Ali, Shakinaz A. El Sherbiny, Maha A. Tony

Summary: A sustainable photo-Fenton strategy was developed for efficient Levafix Blue oxidation, using nanostructured magnetite as the precursor. Experimental results showed nearly complete dye removal efficiency and successful recycling of magnetite for up to six treatment cycles, demonstrating the process sustainability.

WATER AND ENVIRONMENT JOURNAL (2022)

Review Limnology

Pelagic tunicate grazing on marine microbes revealed by integrative approaches

Kelly R. Sutherland, Anne W. Thompson

Summary: Marine microorganisms play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycling, while pelagic tunicates are important in controlling marine microbial communities. Understanding their grazing rates and selectivity is key to comprehending their role in ecosystems.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Application of Nonlinear Time Series and Machine Learning Algorithms for Forecasting Groundwater Flooding in a Lowland Karst Area

Bidroha Basu, Patrick Morrissey, Laurence W. Gill

Summary: This study develops and compares different models to predict groundwater flooding in a lowland karst area of Ireland. The results show that a NARX model taking inputs of the past 5 days' flood volume, rainfall data, and tidal amplitude data has the best performance in predicting floods up to 30 days into the future. Additionally, real-time telemetric monitoring of water levels can be used to provide an early warning flood warning tool.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Six Decades of Thermal Change in a Pristine Lake Situated North of the Arctic Circle

Roohollah Noori, R. Iestyn Woolway, Markus Saari, Merja Pulkkanen, Bjorn Klove

Summary: Most lake temperature studies have focused on climate-induced changes at the lake surface, but few have investigated temperature variations in lakes situated north of the Arctic Circle. This study analyzes a 60-year observational data set from Lake Inari in Finland and finds a summer warming trend at the lake surface while deepwater temperatures remain largely unchanged, resulting in a strengthening of summer stratification in this high latitude lake.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Limnology

Riverine bacterioplankton and phytoplankton assembly along an environmental gradient induced by urbanization

Alain Isabwe, Jun R. Yang, Yongming Wang, David M. Wilkinson, Emily B. Graham, Huihuang Chen, Jun Yang

Summary: Longitudinal environmental heterogeneity and directionality of water movement play important roles in the distribution patterns of riverine plankton communities. This study examines the impact of urbanization on plankton assembly processes in a river in Southeast China. The results reveal that despite short distances between sampling sites, plankton community similarity decreases with increasing distance from pristine upstream areas towards downstream urban areas. Deterministic and stochastic processes drive the distribution patterns of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, respectively, suggesting a balance between dispersal and local selective pressures. These findings highlight the importance of plankton-based ecological approaches in managing rivers draining urbanizing watersheds.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Global Water Scarcity Assessment Incorporating Green Water in Crop Production

Wenfeng Liu, Xingcai Liu, Hong Yang, Philippe Ciais, Yoshihide Wada

Summary: Water scarcity has become a prevalent issue in many regions over the past decades. Previous assessments largely overlooked the role of green water in supporting crop production. This study proposes an agricultural water scarcity index (WSIAW) that combines green and blue water to measure water scarcity. The results show that the WSIAW provides a better understanding of water scarcity compared to blue water assessments alone, and reveals an increasing severity of water scarcity in major agricultural regions, mainly due to expanding cropland and competing water withdrawals. The proposed WSIAW is important for addressing global water scarcity issues.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Large-Sample Evaluation of Radar Rainfall Nowcasting for Flood Early Warning

R. O. Imhoff, C. C. Brauer, K. J. van Heeringen, R. Uijlenhoet, A. H. Weerts

Summary: In this study, radar rainfall nowcasting was used to construct discharge forecasts for Dutch catchments. The results showed that both rainfall and discharge forecast errors increase with increasing rainfall intensity and spatial variability. The performance of discharge forecasts depends on the initial conditions, with faster increase in forecast error for shallow groundwater table. Among the tested algorithms, Rainymotion DenseRotation, Pysteps deterministic, and probabilistic methods outperformed the others in discharge forecasting. The study also found that the threshold exceedance forecasts provided advanced warning compared to no rainfall forecasts, with PS-D and PS-P methods producing lower false alarm ratio and inconsistency index values.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Limnology

Redefining North Atlantic right whale habitat-use patterns under climate change

Erin L. Meyer-Gutbrod, Kimberley T. A. Davies, Catherine L. Johnson, Stephane Plourde, Kevin A. Sorochan, Robert D. Kenney, Christian Ramp, Jean-Francois Gosselin, Jack W. Lawson, Charles H. Greene

Summary: Changes in physical oceanography in the Northwest Atlantic have impacted the foraging ecology and distribution of North Atlantic right whales. The study analyzed right whale sightings from 1990 to 2018 and found significant differences in foraging habitats over three decades. The analysis also revealed that changes in foraging habitats were driven by a decline in prey in traditional habitats, rather than an increase in prey in new habitats.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Model Estimates of China's Terrestrial Water Storage Variation Due To Reservoir Operation

Ningpeng Dong, Jianhui Wei, Mingxiang Yang, Denghua Yan, Chuanguo Yang, Hongkai Gao, Joel Arnault, Patrick Laux, Xuejun Zhang, Yujie Liu, Jun Niu, Hejia Wang, Hao Wang, Harald Kunstmann, Zhongbo Yu

Summary: Understanding the role of reservoirs in the terrestrial water cycle is crucial for sustainable water resource management, especially in China where reservoirs are extensively built. However, the lack of continuous, long-term reservoir operation records and an accurate modeling tool have posed scientific challenges. In this study, a continental-scale land surface-hydrologic model is developed to explicitly represent 3,547 reservoirs in China and quantify their seasonal dynamics and role in terrestrial water storage.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Limnology

Ocean sediments as the global sink for marine micro- and mesoplastics

Cecilia Martin, Charlotte A. Young, Letizia Valluzzi, Carlos M. Duarte

Summary: About 15 Tg of plastic enter the ocean each year, with the majority accumulating in marine sediments rather than floating on the surface. From 1950 to 2010, an estimated 170 Tg (25-900 Tg) of nonfibrous plastic has accumulated in marine sediments globally, confirming their role as a major sink for plastic.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Domestic Groundwater Depletion Supports China's Full Supply Chains

Siao Sun, Qiuhong Tang, Megan Konar, Zhongwei Huang, Tom Gleeson, Ting Ma, Chuanglin Fang, Ximing Cai

Summary: Groundwater use is essential for economic production, but its unsustainable use threatens environmental flows, sustainable development, and future food security. This study analyzes the complete supply chain of China and finds that groundwater depletion primarily occurs in water scarce regions in the country, and a significant amount of depleted groundwater is incorporated into industrial and tertiary products consumed by major cities.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Transitions of Dissolution Patterns in Rough Fractures

Ting Wang, Ran Hu, Zhibing Yang, Chen-Xing Zhou, Yi-Feng Chen, Chuang-Bing Zhou

Summary: This study investigates the transitions of dissolution patterns in rock fractures under different flow-rate and reaction-rate conditions. Three distinct dissolution morphologies, namely compact, wormhole, and uniform patterns, are observed and quantified. The critical Peclet numbers for the transitions increase with the reaction rate. A theoretical model based on the growth of dissolution channels in the flow and transverse directions is established to describe the transitions. The phase diagram predicted by the model agrees well with experimental results and previous studies, enhancing the understanding of fracture aperture expansion in dissolution processes.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Letter Limnology

The slow and steady salinization of Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin

Hilary A. Dugan, Linnea A. Rock

Summary: The concentrations of solutes in seepage lakes are influenced by precipitation and groundwater inputs. Seepage lakes in areas where road salt is applied may face a high risk of salinization. Monitoring of Sparkling Lake over 40 years shows that chloride concentrations have steadily increased, indicating terrestrial retention as a factor. When modeling future chloride contamination risk, the retention of chloride on the landscape should be considered.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS (2023)

Article Limnology

Evaluating the precariousness of coral recovery when coral and macroalgae are alternative basins of attraction

Russell J. Schmitt, Sally J. Holbrook, Andrew J. Brooks, Thomas C. Adam

Summary: This study explores the dynamics between coral and macroalgae as alternative attractors in benthic communities, highlighting the crucial role of herbivores in controlling macroalgae and maintaining a coral-invadable state. Results from Moorea show that the abundance of grazing herbivores directly influences the bistability of coral and macroalgae states, providing insights into the long-term persistence and transition of reef communities.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Alteration of River Flow and Flood Dynamics by Existing and Planned Hydropower Dams in the Amazon River Basin

Suyog Chaudhari, Yadu Pokhrel

Summary: This study examines the impacts of existing and planned hydropower dams on hydrological characteristics in the Amazon River basin. The results show that existing dams have substantially altered river flow and flooding patterns, and the collective operation of planned dams could further change river flow patterns.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Classifying Mixing Regimes in Ponds and Shallow Lakes

Meredith A. Holgerson, David C. Richardson, Joseph Roith, Lauren E. Bortolotti, Kerri Finlay, Daniel J. Hornbach, Kshitij Gurung, Andrew Ness, Mikkel R. Andersen, Sheel Bansal, Jacques C. Finlay, Jacob A. Cianci-Gaskill, Shannon Hahn, Benjamin D. Janke, Cory McDonald, Jorrit P. Mesman, Rebecca L. North, Cassandra O. Roberts, Jon N. Sweetman, Jackie R. Webb

Summary: The study reveals that the mixing regimes of shallow waterbodies are highly sensitive to small differences in size and depth. Shallow lakes tend to mix more frequently, while shallow ponds mix less often. Precipitation events weaken stratification and can cause short-term mixing.

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Limnology

Effects of upwelling and runoff on water mass mixing and nutrient supply induced by typhoons: Insight from dual water isotopes tracing

Qibin Lao, Xuan Lu, Fajin Chen, Guangzhe Jin, Chunqing Chen, Xin Zhou, Qingmei Zhu

Summary: This study investigated the dual water isotopes in the northwestern South China Sea during Typhoon Wipha to address the controversial issue of nutrient increase in coastal marine ecosystems. The results showed that weak mixing existed among different water masses before the typhoon, but was strengthened after the typhoon with the drop in temperature and salinity. Upwelling was found to be stronger on the right side of the typhoon path than on the left, and nutrients predominantly originated from the coastal diluted water input in the upper nearshore layer.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2023)

Article Limnology

Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in shellfish from Jiaozhou Bay, China

Kangning Zhang, Junhua Liang, Tao Liu, Qingjie Li, Mingliang Zhu, Shan Zheng, Xiaoxia Sun

Summary: The study investigated microplastic pollution in wild and farmed oysters and clams in the Jiaozhou Bay, China, for the first time, finding that the abundance of microplastics in shellfish was at a moderate level. The average consumption of microplastics through the Chinese diet was estimated to be 1.27x10(3) items per capita per year, with clams showing significantly higher levels of microplastic abundance compared to oysters.

JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY (2022)

Review Environmental Sciences

Widespread prevalence of hypoxia and the classification of hypoxic conditions in the Laurentian Great Lakes

Joshua M. Tellier, Nicholas Kalejs, Benjamin S. Leonhardt, David Cannon, Tomas O. Hook, Paris D. Collingsworth

Summary: The Wubi input method has become a widely used Chinese input method, especially in computer input, and has been widely recognized by users. The Wubi input method was developed by Xu Zheng in the early 1980s, and the initial version was based on the input method of radicals. Later, after continuous improvement and perfection, multiple versions were launched. The characteristics of the Wubi input method are fast, accurate, and can be personalized based on the user's input habits.

JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH (2022)