Family Studies

Article Family Studies

Daily experiences and close relationships incarcerated youth: Perspectives of inmates and prison staff

Gizem Erdem, Zeynep Betul Yucesoy, Ayse Esra Ersayan

Summary: This qualitative study explored the adaptation of youth to imprisonment by examining their daily experiences and close relationships from a deprivation theory perspective. The findings revealed that incarcerated youth faced social deprivation factors such as stigma and discrimination, estrangement from peers, longing for family, and forming closer relationships with siblings and parents through family visits. They viewed non-parental adults in prison as crucial sources of financial, social, and emotional support, and referred to their newly established peer relationships as kinship. However, prison staff held negative attitudes towards youth, families, and peers, interpreting the youth's close relationships as toxic and blaming families for their suffering. They perceived the youth's new relationships with peers and non-parental adults as 'deviancy training'.

CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW (2024)

Article Family Studies

Care and education: Instability, stigma and the responsibilisation of educational achievement

Katie Ellis, Claire Johnston

Summary: Research highlights the challenges faced by care leavers in achieving educational success, despite their academic achievements. Factors such as instability, stigma, and lack of institutional support create significant barriers for care experienced students. It is important to consider structural and systemic issues that contribute to lower educational attainment, rather than solely focusing on individual successes.

CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW (2024)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Exploring Factors Shaping Primary Health Care Readiness to Respond to Family Violence: Findings from a Rapid Evidence Assessment

Stephanie Montesanti, Danika Goveas, Krittika Bali, Sandra Campbell

Summary: Family violence is a serious public health concern with significant physical and mental health consequences. Primary health care plays a crucial role in identifying and addressing family violence, although there is a lack of interventions and readiness specifically focused on men, children, and perpetrators.

JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE (2023)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Can the Electronic Medical Record Provide Reliable Indicators of Primary Care Behavioral Health Fidelity? Comparison of Accessibility and Productivity Indicators Assessed Through Observational Coding

Aubrey R. Dueweke, Allen Archer, Matthew Tolliver, Jodi Polaha

Summary: This study aimed to assess the reliability of EMR data as a measurement tool for PCBH fidelity. The results showed that leveraging EMR data appears to be a reliable approach for capturing indicators of PCBH model fidelity in the key domains of accessibility and high productivity.

FAMILIES SYSTEMS & HEALTH (2023)

Article Family Studies

Examining Parental Abilities to Recognize Sexual Grooming Behaviors of Child Sexual Abusers

Lillian A. Steedman, Elizabeth L. Jeglic, Georgia M. Winters

Summary: This study examined the abilities of parents and non-parents to recognize sexual grooming behaviors, and found that the overall sample was more likely to recognize sexual grooming when presented with behaviors from all stages of the Sexual Grooming Model or behaviors related to desensitization to touch and sexual content. There was a discrepancy between participant confidence in their recognition abilities and their actual measured abilities, highlighting the need for targeted educational efforts to increase awareness in behaviors that may be indicative of abuse.

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT TRAUMA (2023)

Article Family Studies

Seeking an Integrated Approach to Trauma and Problematic Sexual Behaviors in Adolescents: Learning from Practitioners

Melissa D. Grady, Jamie Yoder, Sina Nofoagatoto'a Jones, Abigail Williams

Summary: More than a third of sexual crimes are committed by adolescents and many struggle with problematic sexual behaviors that cause harm. This study aimed to understand the necessary components for an integrated model that addresses both problematic sexual behaviors and trauma, through the expertise of clinicians and the experiences of clients and their caregivers.

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT TRAUMA (2023)

Article Family Studies

Sign here: Coresidence contracts for parents and young adults who live together

Jordan Wellsch, Jan Gelech, Kathrina Mazurik

Summary: This study examines the content of parent and young adult coresidence contracts, focusing on understandings of development and adulthood, processes of socialization, and conflict prevention and resolution.

FAMILY RELATIONS (2023)

Article Family Studies

'There is not much we can do': The roles and challenges of Nigeria's child protection social workers

Stanley Oloji Isangha, Tosin Yinka Akintunde, Wai Man Anna Choi, Tam Cherry Hau Lin

Summary: Research on the challenges faced by child protection social workers (CPSWs) has increased in developed nations, but there is limited knowledge about the role of CPSWs in supporting vulnerable children in sub-Saharan Africa. This study conducted in-depth interviews with certified social workers in Nigeria and found that their primary responsibilities include providing essential remedial services for children. However, they face challenges such as limited resources, resistant children, shortages of social workers, and high caseloads.

CHILD & FAMILY SOCIAL WORK (2023)

Review Family Studies

Child Fatality Individual Case Reports: A 24-Year National State-by-State Review

David M. Mantell, Natalie Chong, Todd Takeno, Michelle Pazdur, Taylor Walker

Summary: This study examined 1186 individual case reports from Child Fatality Review Boards and found that only a small number of reports provided sufficient information on the major factors contributing to child fatalities. The findings suggest the need for federal intervention to establish unified guidelines and reporting procedures across states in order to develop a comprehensive national database.

CHILD ABUSE REVIEW (2023)

Article Criminology & Penology

Two Sides of the Coin: The Roles of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Positive Childhood Experiences in College Students' Mental Health

Madhav Bhargav, Lorraine Swords

Summary: This study examines the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and positive childhood experiences (PCEs) with mental health outcomes in college students. The findings support the hypotheses that ACEs predict poorer mental health outcomes, while PCEs predict better mental health outcomes and mitigate the negative effects of ACEs. The study underscores the importance of promoting PCEs and preventing ACEs for long-term mental health in college students.

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE (2023)

Article Criminology & Penology

The Role of Emotional Processes in Explaining the Link Between Severity of Childhood Maltreatment and Relationship Difficulties

Julia Mcneil, Uzma S. Rehman

Summary: Up to 32% of adults have experienced childhood maltreatment, which negatively impacts their sexual and romantic relationships. Emotional avoidance strategies, fear of one's own emotions, and emotion recognition mediate these effects. Treating affective processes is crucial in helping victims of childhood maltreatment.

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE (2023)

Review Criminology & Penology

More Than Just a Scratch: A Scoping Review on Physical and Psychological Consequences of Violence Against Police

Isabo Goormans, Agnes Verbouw, Christophe Vandeviver

Summary: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the psychological and physical consequences of violence against police and identifies the risk and protective factors associated with adverse consequences. The study reveals that police officers not only experience primary victimization but also secondary victimization. However, the progress in this field is hindered by a lack of recent studies and diverse research approaches.

TRAUMA VIOLENCE & ABUSE (2023)

Article Family Studies

Emotion Regulation Strategies and Emotional and Behavioral Problems: The Moderating Role of Environmental Sensitivity

Marija Dzida, Gordana Kerestes, Andreja Brajsa-Zganec

Summary: Research has found a link between emotion regulation strategies and child mental health, but it is unclear how the characteristics of children may moderate this link. This study discovered that environmental sensitivity moderates the relationship between emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and children's emotional and behavioral problems. Expressive suppression predicts more problems for girls regardless of their sensitivity level, while for boys, the association between suppression usage and emotional and behavioral problems is stronger among those with higher environmental sensitivity.

JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE (2023)

Article Family Studies

Profiles of Posttraumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Elisa Kern de Castro, Jessica Aires da Silva Oliveira, Maria Julia Armiliato, Franciele Peloso, Felipe Valentini

Summary: The experience of childhood cancer can lead to long-term emotional responses such as posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth in survivors. Assessing challenges to core beliefs and rumination can provide insights into the different pathways that lead to traumatic responses. This study found that challenge to core beliefs was the central point in the relationship between variables and had a direct and positive relationship with posttraumatic growth. The relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth was mediated by challenge to core beliefs and deliberative and intrusive rumination.

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT TRAUMA (2023)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Psychopathic Traits Partly Explained the Reduced Vagal Tone of Batterers Coping with Acute Stress

Carolina Sarrate-Costa, Marisol Lila, Luis Moya-Albiol, Angel Romero-Martinez

Summary: This study examines the importance of psychopathy for intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and its impact on the psychophysiological response to acute stress. The results show significant differences between IPV perpetrators and nonviolent men in psychopathic traits and their physiological response. The study highlights the role of reduced vagal tone as a characteristic of psychopathic traits.

JOURNAL OF AGGRESSION MALTREATMENT & TRAUMA (2023)

Article Criminology & Penology

Understanding Domestic Violence Among Older Women in Ukraine: A Secondary Analysis Using Gender-Based Violence Screening Data

Sara Rushwan, Halyna Skipalska, Ariadna Capasso, Peter Navario, Theresa Castillo

Summary: This study focused on gender-based violence, particularly domestic violence, among older women in Ukraine's conflict setting. The analysis found that 60% of women aged 60 and above had experienced domestic violence. Local women were more likely to experience domestic violence compared to displaced women.

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE (2023)

Article Family Studies

Parental Sensitivity and Child Positive Affect: Grandparental Sensitivity as a Moderator

Huajian Gao, Lamei Wang

Summary: The presence of grandparents in raising grandchildren is increasingly common worldwide, but research on the impact of grandparenting in the family system is limited. This study found that the sensitivity of grandparents plays a moderating role in parent-child interactions, enhancing children's positive affect. In addition, higher grandparental sensitivity has a stronger effect in boosting children's positive affect when parental sensitivity is high.

JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES (2023)

Article Family Studies

Profiles of Protective Factors among Children and Adolescents in the Child Welfare System

Jose- Javier Navarro-Perez, Jose M. Tomas, Sylvia Georgieva, Adrian Garcia- Molla

Summary: This study aimed to identify profiles of protective factors in children and adolescents at risk and their associations with sociodemographic variables. The findings revealed six meaningful profiles related to these factors, and significant relationships were found between country of origin and these profiles. The results provide valuable insights for improving protective services and intervention programs.

JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES (2023)

Article Family Studies

Meta-Emotion and Emotion Socialization by Mothers of Preschoolers During Storytelling Tasks

Kendall Soucie, Shawna A. Scott, Ty Partridge, Julie Hakim-Larson, Kimberly A. Babb, Sylvia Voelker

Summary: This study employed a multi-method approach to investigate how mothers of preschool-aged children actively socialize complex emotions. The results found that maternal awareness of emotion and emotion coaching strategies were correlated with the use of emotion words and behavioral expressions of emotion during a storytelling task. These findings suggest that maternal meta-emotion philosophies have an implicit influence on emotion socialization in natural settings.

JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES (2023)