Environmental Studies

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Growing environmental footprint of plastics driven by coal combustion

Livia Cabernard, Stephan Pfister, Christopher Oberschelp, Stefanie Hellweg

Summary: Despite concerns about plastics in the environment, not enough attention is paid to the impacts of the various stages of the plastics value chain globally. The environmental and socioeconomic impacts from plastics are mainly due to their growing production in coal-based economies.

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Inequitable patterns of US flood risk in the Anthropocene

Oliver E. J. Wing, William Lehman, Paul D. Bates, Christopher C. Sampson, Niall Quinn, Andrew M. Smith, Jeffrey C. Neal, Jeremy R. Porter, Carolyn Kousky

Summary: Current flood risk mapping fails to account for increasing threat under climate change. Incorporating new inundation modelling, this study shows a significant increase in US flood risk by 2050 due to climate change alone. The findings highlight the disproportionate burden faced by less advantaged communities and emphasize the need for adaptation and mitigation measures to address these risks.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A large but transient carbon sink from urbanization and rural depopulation in China

Xiaoxin Zhang, Martin Brandt, Xiaowei Tong, Philippe Ciais, Yuemin Yue, Xiangming Xiao, Wenmin Zhang, Kelin Wang, Rasmus Fensholt

Summary: This study tests the hypothesis that urbanization and carbon neutrality are not mutually exclusive, and that sustainably managed urbanization could increase carbon sequestration. The results show that urban greening compensates for initial carbon losses caused by urban expansion, and rural areas experiencing depopulation coincide with extensive aboveground carbon sinks. However, the capacity for carbon removal by forests is limited, and reducing CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning is necessary to achieve carbon neutrality.

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

Land financialisation and the financing of urban development in China

Fulong Wu

Summary: There is a growing body of literature on China's land reform, land system, and land-centered urbanization. This paper focuses on the financialization of land in China, specifically the use of financial instruments for land development. The study examines the land mortgage, local government financial vehicles (LGFVs), and Chengtou Bonds as examples of this financialization process. It highlights the role of fiscal stimulus in triggering land financialization as a crisis management strategy in China.

LAND USE POLICY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s

Chris A. Boulton, Timothy M. Lenton, Niklas Boers

Summary: The resilience of the Amazon rainforest to climate and land-use change is crucial for biodiversity, regional climate, and the global carbon cycle. However, deforestation and climate change have led to a decrease in resilience of more than three-quarters of the rainforest since the early 2000s, indicating a potential tipping point.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Digital Economy, Technological Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development: Based on Spatial Effect and Mediation Effect

Chenhui Ding, Chao Liu, Chuiyong Zheng, Feng Li

Summary: The digital economy has a significant impact on China's high-quality economic development, although the overall level of digital economy and high-quality development is not high and shows spatial disparities. Furthermore, technological innovation plays a crucial role in the relationship between the digital economy and high-quality economic development.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Observed increases in extreme fire weather driven by atmospheric humidity and temperature

Piyush Jain, Dante Castellanos-Acuna, Sean C. P. Coogan, John T. Abatzoglou, Mike D. Flannigan

Summary: Recent increases in regional wildfire activity have been linked to climate change, driven predominantly by decreasing relative humidity and increasing temperature. Future fire risk may increase as climate change projections suggest global decreases in relative humidity and increases in temperature.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

The role of renewable energy and natural resources for sustainable agriculture in ASEAN countries: Do carbon emissions and deforestation affect agriculture productivity?

Ritika Chopra, Cosimo Magazzino, Muhammad Ibrahim Shah, Gagan Deep Sharma, Amar Rao, Umer Shahzad

Summary: This paper examines the impact of carbon emissions, deforestation, renewable energy consumption, natural resources, and regional integration on agricultural productivity in the ASEAN countries. The study finds that environmental degradation and deforestation reduce agricultural productivity in the region, while the use of renewable energy sources positively contributes to the agricultural sector. Regional integration among ASEAN members does not boost agricultural productivity. The study provides policy recommendations for ASEAN economies to improve the environmental performance of agriculture and achieve the SDGs by 2030.

RESOURCES POLICY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being

Felix Creutzig, Leila Niamir, Xuemei Bai, Max Callaghan, Jonathan Cullen, Julio Diaz-Jose, Maria Figueroa, Arnulf Grubler, William F. Lamb, Adrian Leip, Eric Masanet, Erika Mata, Linus Mattauch, Jan C. Minx, Sebastian Mirasgedis, Yacob Mulugetta, Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho, Minal Pathak, Patricia Perkins, Joyashree Roy, Stephane de la Rue du Can, Yamina Saheb, Shreya Some, Linda Steg, Julia Steinberger, Diana Urge-Vorsatz

Summary: The study highlights the significant potential of demand-side measures in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and improving human well-being outcomes, with largely positive effects.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

What matters in the e-commerce era? Modelling and mapping shop rents in Guangzhou, China

Xuan Liu, De Tong, Jiangming Huang, Wenfeng Zheng, Minghui Kong, Guohui Zhou

Summary: The rise of e-commerce is changing consumer behaviours and the value of retail space, impacting shop rents. Using geospatial big data, this study quantifies and evaluates the factors that influence shop rents. It finds that the importance of trade area and neighbourhood services is increasing, challenging traditional location-based approaches.

LAND USE POLICY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Trade protectionism jeopardizes carbon neutrality-Decoupling and breakpoints roles of trade openness

Qiang Wang, Lili Wang, Rongrong Li

Summary: This study investigates the decoupling impact of trade on carbon emissions and explores the circumstances under which trade can contribute to decoupling carbon emissions. A combination of the Tapio decoupling model and structural threshold model is used to analyze and quantify the impact. The empirical study utilizes panel data from 124 countries worldwide from 2000 to 2018. The results indicate that the relationship between trade openness, economic growth, and carbon emissions primarily exhibits weak decoupling. Additionally, there are two breakpoints in the impact of trade openness on carbon emissions; once these structural breakpoints are exceeded, trade openness inhibits carbon emissions and contributes to global carbon neutrality, contradicting the claims of trade protectionists. At the sub-regional level, trade openness favors carbon neutrality in affluent countries but not in impoverished countries. Therefore, achieving carbon neutrality necessitates free trade, and fairer free trade should benefit countries of different income groups.

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION (2023)

Article Ecology

Green recovery in the mature manufacturing industry: The role of the green-circular premium and sustainability certification in innovative efforts

Andrea Appolloni, Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour, Idiano D'Adamo, Massimo Gastaldi, Davide Settembre-Blundo

Summary: This paper analyzes the ceramic tile industries in Italy and Spain as examples of strategic innovation in the European manufacturing context. The study shows the importance of considering social and environmental attributes in products to compete with emerging countries' producers who rely solely on price strategies.

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (2022)

Editorial Material Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Best practices for solar water production technologies

Yaoxin Zhang, Swee Ching Tan

Summary: Consensus is needed to accurately evaluate the performance and potential of emerging water production technologies, and this article provides recommendations on how to achieve a fair basis for comparison and align research input with actual demand.

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

Assessing oil price volatility co-movement with stock market volatility through quantile regression approach

Fang Liu, Muhammad Umair, Junjun Gao

Summary: Gold and crude oil are the two commodities that have the most influence on global stock markets and the real economy during financial crises and the COVID-19 era. However, there is limited research on the overall impact of the volatility of these commodities' prices. This study evaluates the effects of crude oil price volatility on stock market returns in different sectors of several countries between 2000 and 2020 using Quantile-on-Quantile regression and dynamic copula with Markov-Switching.

RESOURCES POLICY (2023)

Article Business

The role of information and communication technology on green total factor energy efficiency: Does environmental regulation work?

Yu Hao, Yunxia Guo, Haitao Wu

Summary: This study explores the impact of ICT development on GTFEE in China's 30 provincial administrative regions from 2006 to 2017, finding that ICT development plays a positive role in promoting GTFEE, which is moderated by environmental regulations. The regression results of the dynamic threshold model indicate that diverse environmental regulation intensities lead to different influences of ICT development on GTFEE, with varying impacts among different regions.

BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Business

The emerging driving force of inclusive green growth: Does digital economy agglomeration work?

Shuming Ren, Lianqing Li, Yueqi Han, Yu Hao, Haitao Wu

Summary: This research discusses the impact of digital economy agglomeration on inclusive green growth in China and its transmission mechanism. It finds that digital economy agglomeration has a positive influence on inclusive green growth through factors such as energy consumption, environmental pollution, and economic growth. Additionally, the Broadband China policy is shown to enhance local inclusive green growth but inhibit growth in neighboring cities.

BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Effects of environmental regulation on CO2 emissions: An empirical analysis of 282 cities in China

Huiping Wang, Runjie Zhang

Summary: The study found that environmental regulation can effectively restrain CO2 emissions in Chinese cities by promoting industrial structure upgrades and technological innovation. However, under the constraints of environmental regulation, foreign direct investment demonstrates a pollution-haven effect. Additionally, urban heterogeneity has a significant impact on the emission reduction effect of environmental regulation.

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION (2022)

Article Economics

Impact of Low-carbon City Construction on Financing, Investment, and Total Factor Productivity of Energy-intensive Enterprises

Huwei Wen, Shuai Chen, Chien-Chiang Lee

Summary: This study examines the productivity effect of the low-carbon city pilot policy (LCCP) in China and investigates its financing and investment mechanisms using the difference-in-difference method. The empirical results show that the LCCP policy significantly improves the total factor productivity of energy-intensive enterprises by increasing bank credit supply and encouraging long-term investment. The findings suggest that the LCCP is an effective comprehensive policy for promoting the high-quality development of energy-intensive industries.

ENERGY JOURNAL (2023)

Article Economics

Nexus between financial development and energy poverty in Latin America

Muhammad Mohsin, Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, Muhammad Shahbaz

Summary: This paper estimates the association between financial development and energy poverty in Latin America. The results indicate that the increase in energy poverty is primarily attributed to low levels of financial development.

ENERGY POLICY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The Impact of Financial Development and FDI on Renewable Energy in the UAE: A Path towards Sustainable Development

Ahmed Samour, M. Mine Baskaya, Turgut Tursoy

Summary: This study explores the factors influencing renewable energy consumption in the UAE and finds that financial development, FDI, and economic growth can significantly increase renewable energy consumption. Therefore, it is important for the UAE to promote financial development to ensure the stability of the financial markets and to encourage green finance and investments in green energy for sustainable energy development.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)