Education, Scientific Disciplines

Article Education & Educational Research

Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement

Sara Abreu Alves, Jorge Sinval, Lia Lucas Neto, Joao Maroco, Antonio Goncalves Ferreira, Pedro Oliveira

Summary: This study demonstrates that academic engagement acts as a protective factor against the impact of burnout on dropout intention among medical students. It also highlights the associations between social support satisfaction and adaptive coping with increased levels of academic engagement, and general distress and maladaptive coping with burnout. Therefore, medical schools should develop interventions to prevent dropout intention, address students' stress and academic challenges, and improve their levels of academic engagement.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Virtual reality as a didactic resource from the perspective of engineering teachers

Diego Vergara, Alvaro Anton-Sancho, Lilian P. Davila, Pablo Fernandez-Arias

Summary: This paper analyzes the assessment of engineering professors of different nationalities and universities regarding the use of virtual reality (VR) technologies in the classroom. The results indicate that engineering teachers give high evaluations to VR as a didactic tool, but show a certain lack of knowledge and specific training regarding its use. Furthermore, there is a gap between private and public universities, where private university professors express overall higher evaluations of VR than public university professors.

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Anatomy education in US Medical Schools: before, during, and beyond COVID-19

Max Shin, Aman Prasad, Graham Sabo, Alexander S. R. Macnow, Neil P. Sheth, Michael B. Cross, Ajay Premkumar

Summary: This study surveyed US medical schools on recent trends in anatomy education, the impact of COVID-19 on anatomy teaching, and future directions of anatomy curricula. The results showed that most schools have made significant changes to their anatomy courses in the past five years. COVID-19 has led to a decrease in hands-on learning, teaching of clinical correlates, and radiology in anatomy courses. The study highlights the importance of maximizing interactive learning and suggests incorporating virtual-reality applications or 3D anatomy software in the future.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Putting self-regulated learning in context: Integrating self-, co-, and socially shared regulation of learning

Derk Bransen, Marjan J. B. Govaerts, Ernesto Panadero, Dominique M. A. Sluijsmans, Erik W. Driessen

Summary: The article discusses the importance of regulatory learning processes in healthcare settings and emphasizes the significance of collective collaboration for high-quality patient care.

MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Factors Influencing Retention of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Students in Undergraduate STEM Majors

Jeffrey Maloy, Monika B. Kwapisz, Bryce E. Hughes

Summary: Despite their high levels of academic ability and self-confidence, TGNC students are more likely to leave STEM majors. Seeking personal counseling is a significant predictor of STEM attrition for TGNC students.

CBE-LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Digital transformation, smart technologies, and eco-innovation are paving the way toward sustainable supply chain performance

Syed Abdul Rehman Khan, Zeeshan Ahmad, Adnan Ahmed Sheikh, Zhang Yu

Summary: This study examines the relationship between sustainable development strategy, eco-innovation, digital transformation, smart technologies, and sustainable supply chain performance in the manufacturing industry. The results indicate that digital transformation and smart technologies are crucial for achieving sustainable supply chain performance.

SCIENCE PROGRESS (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Anatomy education for medical students in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in 2019: A 20-year follow-up

Claire F. Smith, Samuel K. Freeman, David Heylings, Gabrielle M. Finn, D. Ceri Davies

Summary: According to a study conducted in 2019, anatomy education for medical students in the United Kingdom and Ireland is predominantly taught through system-based or hybrid curriculums, with a majority of medical schools utilizing human cadavers for teaching. There has been a significant increase in the number of part-time staff, particularly anatomy demonstrators. Despite the integration of various anatomy sub-disciplines, there has been an average reduction in the total hours dedicated to anatomy education over the past 20 years.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

The Role of Technology in Health Professions Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Pamela R. Jeffries, Reamer L. Bushardt, Ragan DuBose-Morris, Colton Hood, Suzan Kardong-Edgren, Christine Pintz, Laurie Posey, Neal Sikka

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about changes in the delivery of healthcare and health professions education, leading to the accelerated adoption of technology and online learning. Healthcare professionals, educators, and patients have had to adapt to new communication modalities. Online learning and simulation have become essential during the pandemic, serving as the only means for continuing education and clinical training.

ACADEMIC MEDICINE (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Towards equitable learning environments for medical education: Bias and the intersection of social identities

Naike Bochatay, Nadia M. Bajwa, Mindy Ju, Nital P. Appelbaum, Sandrijn M. van Schaik

Summary: Medical education studies often focus on bias and social identities such as race, gender, and profession, but neglect the interactions between multiple identities. By applying the lens of intersectionality, new insights into intergroup relations can be gained, leading to strategies for mitigating bias and inequities. Bias towards various social identities impacts learners' experiences and professional development, requiring strategies that promote reflection, in-group cohesion, and challenge stereotypes.

MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Immersive Anatomy Atlas: Learning Factual Medical Knowledge in a Virtual Reality Environment

Kilian Gloy, Paul Weyhe, Eric Nerenz, Maximilian Kaluschke, Verena Uslar, Gabriel Zachmann, Dirk Weyhe

Summary: Utilizing immersive virtual reality technology for anatomy learning can improve efficiency and memory retention. Students using VR atlas showed faster response time and better results compared to those using traditional textbooks.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

A systematic review of health sciences students' online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abdull Assyaqireen Abdull Mutalib, Abdah Md Akim, Mohamad Hasif Jaafar

Summary: This study conducted a systematic review to analyze the effectiveness of distance learning among undergraduate health sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that online learning performed better than expected, with improved academic performance and skill development reported. However, challenges such as internet issues and low interaction between learners and instructors were identified.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

Virtual Reality in Medical Students' Education: Scoping Review

Haowen Jiang, Sunitha Vimalesvaran, Jeremy King Wang, Kee Boon Lim, Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali, Lorainne Tudor Car

Summary: This scoping review mapped existing research on the use of VR in undergraduate medical education, showing widespread use of commercially available VR simulators for surgical training and anatomy education. However, there is limited evidence on the use of novel VR modalities and non-surgical/non-anatomical skills training, indicating the need for further exploration in these areas.

JMIR MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

I will teach you here or there, I will try to teach you anywhere: perceived supports and barriers for emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cristine Donham, Hillary A. Barron, Jourjina Subih Alkhouri, Maya Changaran Kumarath, Wesley Alejandro, Erik Menke, Petra Kranzfelder

Summary: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many universities have switched to emergency remote teaching (ERT), which has both advantages and disadvantages for both instructors and students. Instructors identified more barriers than supports during the transition to ERT, while students described pre-existing course structure, classroom technology, and community as best supporting their learning. Overall, this research helps us understand the challenges and opportunities of ERT and provides valuable insights for future emergency situations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

A cross-sectional virtual survey to evaluate the outcome of online dental education system among undergraduate dental students across India amid COVID-19 pandemic

Kirti Jajoo Shrivastava, Rajvi Nahar, Swapnil Parlani, Varsha J. Murthy

Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of dental students switched to online education, with most students preferring offline lectures. Male students experienced more significant impacts on their psychological and physical well-being.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

Pivot to online learning for adapting or continuing workplace-based clinical learning in medical education following the COVID-19 pandemic: A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 70

Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Hussein Uraiby, Morris Gordon, Nicola Clarke, Eliot Rees, Sophie Park, Mohan Pammi, Sebastian Alston, Deena Khamees, William Peterson, Jennifer Stojan, Cameron Pawlik, Ahmad Hider, Michelle Daniel

Summary: This systematic review examines the adaptations and innovations in medical education in response to the pandemic. Key developments included rapid shifts to online learning, virtual clinical experiences, and remote support for clinical services. Challenges included lack of personal interactions, standardized curricula, and faculty resources.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Factors affecting academic burnout of nursing students according to clinical practice experience

Eunhee Hwang, Jeonghyun Kim

Summary: This study aimed to determine the effects of stress, depression, and anxiety on academic burnout according to the clinical practice experience of nursing students. The results showed that stress, anxiety, and depression were positively correlated with academic burnout. Anxiety and depression explained 44% of academic burnout in students without clinical practice experience, while stress and major satisfaction explained 33% of academic burnout in students with clinical practice experience.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

Confidence-competence alignment and the role of self-confidence in medical education: A conceptual review

Michael Gottlieb, Teresa M. Chan, Fareen Zaver, Rachel Ellaway

Summary: Despite the focus on competency in health professions education, the role of confidence in preparing for practice has been overlooked. This paper explores the importance of confidence and its calibration in relation to competence, highlighting the need to consider both confidence and competence in competency-based medical education. The Confidence-Competence Ratio (CCR) can serve as a key construct in developing mindful and capable health professionals, and future research should focus on evaluating strategies for assessing CCR and guiding self-calibration.

MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

A social cognitive perspective on gender disparities in self-efficacy, interest, and aspirations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM): the influence of cultural and gender norms

Randolph C. H. Chan

Summary: The study found that in China, girls have lower self-efficacy and interest in STEM fields, and are less motivated to pursue STEM careers. Gender differences in self-efficacy, interest, and aspirations in STEM were more apparent among students who strongly endorsed stereotypical views of male and female roles.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION (2022)

Review Oncology

Education Competencies for Integrative Oncology-Results of a Systematic Review and an International and Interprofessional Consensus Procedure

Claudia M. Witt, Lynda G. Balneaves, Linda E. Carlson, Misha Cohen, Gary Deng, Judith M. Fouladbakhsh, Anita Y. Kinney, Ashwin Mehta, Josh Mailman, Laura Pole, Alize A. Rogge, Carole O'Toole, Suzanna M. Zick, Stefanie M. Helmer

Summary: Integrative oncology is a growing field provided by a multiprofessional team. This project aimed to define core competencies for health professionals involved in integrative oncology. The study identified a total of 37 core competencies, combining fundamental oncology knowledge and integrative medicine competencies.

JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION (2022)