Education, Scientific Disciplines

Article Education & Educational Research

The effect of mandatory post-call relief on sleep and wellness in ophthalmology residents

Shu Feng, John A. Davis, Apoorva Chowdhary, Whitney Lomazow, Jonathan S. Yi, Johnson Huang, Leona Ding, Parisa Taravati

Summary: This study found that implementing mandatory post-call relief policies among ophthalmology residents can improve their sleep quality, activity levels, and reduce emotional exhaustion and stress scores. Despite no changes in overnight sleep or total sleep time, this policy was associated with more positive health behaviors and better mental health outcomes.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

From screen to bench: unpacking the shifts in chemistry learning experiences during the COVID-19 transition

Dimas Gilang Ramadhani, Sri Yamtinah, Sulistyo Saputro, Sarwanto Sarwanto, Mohammad Masykuri

Summary: This research comprehensively analyzes students' Chemistry Learning Experience (CLE) during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparing online learning experiences with traditional face-to-face instruction in the post-pandemic phase. The study finds that students have a better grasp of and attitude toward chemistry in face-to-face settings. There are also gender-based patterns in CLE, with male students expressing a more favorable view of online learning during the pandemic. The research advocates for a blended learning approach and highlights the importance of gender-specific learning experiences.

CHEMISTRY TEACHER INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

A realist synthesis of prospective entrustment decision making by entrustment or clinical competency committees

Daniel J. Schumacher, Catherine Michelson, Ariel S. Winn, David A. Turner, Abigail Martini, Benjamin Kinnear

Summary: The mechanisms underlying prospective entrustment decision making by entrustment or clinical competency committees are not well understood. This study conducted a realist synthesis of the literature to identify what works in making defensible prospective entrustment decisions, for whom, and under what circumstances. The findings suggest that decision making is often driven by default, and the trustworthiness of trainees and the sufficiency of data about their performance influence the decision making process. Additionally, factors such as personal knowledge and experience with trainees and the structure and processes of the committees also play a role in the decision making process.

MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Process evaluation of a UK school-based alcohol intervention using the Behaviour Change Wheel Framework

James Nolan, Leslie M. Gutman

Summary: Using the Behaviour Change Wheel framework, this qualitative study investigates the barriers and facilitators to teacher delivery of the Talk About Alcohol programme in UK secondary schools. The study identifies key enablers such as increased knowledge, confidence, and effective resource design, as well as barriers such as social pressure and the need for further training on complex issues. The findings suggest strategies for improvement, including follow-up training, notifications of new updates, training highlighting past successes, and action planning. This evaluation demonstrates the applicability of the BCW approach in improving teacher implementation in educational research.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION (2023)

Review Education & Educational Research

Integrating reading and writing with STEAM/STEM: A systematic review on STREAM education

Wang Sun, Baichang Zhong

Summary: This paper presents a systematic review of STREAM education, examining the integration of reading and writing in STEM/STEAM education and the level of cognitive goals in instruction. The research findings indicate that STREAM education has rapidly developed in recent years, with a growing emphasis on the use of reading and writing in STEM education, particularly in primary schools. Additionally, it was found that the cognitive goals in higher education STREAM programs are slightly higher overall.

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Barriers and enablers to achieving clinical procedure competency-based outcomes in a national paediatric training/residency program-a multi-centered qualitative study

Waqas Ullah Khan, John Twomey, Ethel Ryan, Therese Martin, Myeda Kamal, Pak Lok Boris Cheng, Clodagh O'Gorman, Dara Byrne

Summary: The study identified key factors and obstacles for pediatric trainees to achieve their required procedural competencies. Participants recommended using simulation-based medical education to assist in achieving these skills and believed it is feasible to attain the required procedural skills in the pediatric CBME program.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Biology

Hands-on learning with 3D-printed flower models

Peter Lampert, Peter Pany, Niklas Gericke

Summary: Sustaining plant diversity is crucial for a sustainable future. Educating people about the diversity of flowering plants has current relevance for biology and environmental education. Role-play with 3D-printed flower models is an engaging teaching approach that helps students understand how plant morphology affects insect pollinators, thereby fostering their understanding of flower diversity.

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Cognition and attitudes of hospice care among healthcare providers: a case study of Sichuan Province

Meng Ling, Pengru Chen, Qiaoying He, Yi Long, Lei Cheng, Chuan You

Summary: This study investigated the current situation of cognition and attitudes about hospice care among healthcare providers and found that there were misunderstandings about hospice care among healthcare providers and their attitudes towards hospice care were inactive. It is suggested that hospitals should carry out professional and systematic education courses to help healthcare providers understand hospice care correctly and participate in hospice care services actively.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

First Graders' Definitions, Generalizations, and Justifications of Even and Odd Numbers

Susanne Strachota, Barbara Brizuela, Aliska Gibbins, Maria Blanton, Angela Murphy Gardiner, Katie Sawrey

Summary: This paper examines how first-grade students define even and odd numbers and the justifications they use to support their generalizations using these definitions. The study shows that students transition from using pattern-based definitions to structure-based definitions.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE MATHEMATICS AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Enhancing learning experiences in pre-clinical restorative dentistry: the impact of virtual reality haptic simulators

Alaa Daud, Manal Matoug-Elwerfelli, Hanin Daas, Daniel Zahra, Kamran Ali

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Virtual Reality haptic simulation (VRHS) on restorative dentistry learning. The findings suggest that VRHS can enhance manual dexterity in dental students, but improvements to hardware and software are needed, and integration into the curriculum should be carefully planned to optimize benefits.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Letter Education, Scientific Disciplines

Revising the concept of medical eponyms

Steven H. Yale, Halil Tekiner, Eileen S. Yale

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

The prevalence of harassment of diagnostic radiography and radiation therapy students whilst on clinical placement in the Republic of Ireland

Clodagh Walsh, Andrew England, Rena Young, Niamh Moore, Avril Hutch, Suzanne Dennan, Louise Rainford, Salman Albeshan, Yazeed Alashban, Mark Mcentee

Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether student radiographers and radiation therapists experience harassment during clinical placements and their awareness of policies for reporting such incidents. The results showed that 41% of students reported experiencing at least one incident of harassment, with verbal and sexual harassment being the most common forms. The majority of participants reported a lack of sufficient training in dealing with harassment.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Letter Education, Scientific Disciplines

Third year medical students acting as simulated patients in final year OSCEs: Two birds, one stone?

Pooja Patel, Alexandra F. Tan

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Perceptions of paramedic educators on assessments used in the first year of a paramedic programme: a qualitative exploration

Shane Knox, Charles Brand, Catherine Sweeney

Summary: This study conducts a qualitative research in the field of paramedic education in Ireland, exploring the perceptions and experiences of paramedic educators towards assessment methods in order to enhance the design of paramedic assessments in the future.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Data Analytics and Programming for Linguistics Students: A SWOT and Survey Study

Dennis Tay

Summary: This article investigates how postgraduate linguistics students reflect on internal qualities and external circumstances that affect their learning. The results reveal interesting findings and highlight the role of internal traits in shaping students' attitudes. The pedagogical implications discussed in the article are important for enhancing the teaching of data analytics and programming skills to this target population.

JOURNAL OF STATISTICS AND DATA SCIENCE EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Twelve tips for how institutional ethnography (IE) is conducted in health professions education research (HPE)

Julie Nguyen, Marghalara Rashid, Sarah Forgie

Summary: Institutional ethnography is an approach to studying social organizations that aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between institutions. While it is gaining interest in health sciences research, its use in health professions education is limited. This paper serves as an introduction to the use of institutional ethnography in health profession scholarship and education, highlighting the differences and common pitfalls compared to traditional ethnographies.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Reliability and validity of Urdu PARENTS for assessing non-technical skills of paediatric residents in a teaching hospital in Pakistan

Nabila Talat, Rehan Ahmed Khan, Khalid Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Usama Aziz, Warda Tahir, Muhammad Bilal Mirza

Summary: The purpose of this study was to assess the nontechnical skills of postgraduate residents from the perspective of paediatric caregivers in a paediatric emergency department, and to validate the reliability and validity of the 'Parents' Assessment of Residents Enacting Non-Technical Skills' instrument in its Urdu-translated version in the Pakistani context.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

In Pursuit of Campus-Wide Data Literacy: A Guide to Developing a Statistics Course for Students in Nonquantitative Fields

Alexis Lerner, Andrew Gelman

Summary: This article discusses how to design a statistics course for students in nonquantitative fields and demonstrates this approach with an example of an introductory applied statistics class.

JOURNAL OF STATISTICS AND DATA SCIENCE EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Investigating inclusive professional engineering identity developmental patterns of first-year engineering majors: A person-centered approach

Mary Elizabeth Lockhart, Karen Rambo-Hernandez, Rebecca Atadero

Summary: Engineering students' inclusive professional engineering identities (IPEIs) have the potential to change over time, with intervention experiences playing a significant role in this process. Factors such as gender and students' levels of engineering identity also contribute to the development of IPEIs. Investigating these factors and further enhancing the positive cultivation of students' IPEIs is crucial for promoting diversity within engineering and fostering a more inclusive engineering culture.

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION (2023)

Article Oncology

A Novel USMLE® Step 1 Based Approach to Introducing Radiation Oncology to Second-Year Preclinical Medical Students

Mary T. Mahoney, Michael D. Mix, Karna T. Sura, Lauren J. Germain

Summary: There is a lack of formalized education on Radiation Oncology (RO) for preclinical medical students in the United States, and there are barriers to implementing it in undergraduate medical education curriculum. This study proposes a novel approach to introducing RO to second-year medical students by incorporating relevant content from the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 1. The study found that students' performance on radiation side effect questions significantly improved after attending the lecture. Providing evidence of the inclusion of RO topics on the USMLE Step 1 curriculum was a powerful motivating factor in implementing the education.

JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION (2023)