Education, Scientific Disciplines

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Assessing the effectiveness of a digital case-based learning platform for cancer pain management in residency training

Saowanee Sawang, Rattaphol Seangrung, Nuj Tontisirin, Panita Wanpiroon

Summary: Self-directed, case-based learning through a digital learning platform (e-CBL) improved knowledge and critical thinking skills in cancer pain management among interdisciplinary residents. Participants reported high satisfaction with the learning experience.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Shifting perspectives: Unveiling the transformative potential of home visits to persons living with disability in rural settings for medical students

Maria van Zyl, Elize Archer

Summary: This study explores the transformative learning experiences of medical students participating in home visits to persons living with disabilities in rural areas of South Africa. The findings reveal a three-stage process of transformative learning for the students. The study emphasizes the significance of incorporating home visits and structured critical reflection into undergraduate medical curricula.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Upper-level inter-disciplinary microbiology CUREs increase student's scientific self-efficacy, scientific identity, and self-assessed skills

Grace I. Borlee, Traci Kinkel, Bettina Broeckling, Bradley R. Borlee, Christie Mayo, Carolina Mehaffy

Summary: Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) increase student participation in research and have a positive impact on their scientific identity and self-efficacy. This study found that students' self-efficacy and science identity significantly increased after completing CUREs, and their self-assessed skills in research and laboratory science also improved.

JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOLOGY EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Effectiveness of simulation-based cesarean section education on improving non-physician clinician midwife's competency in performing cesarean section in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

Fekadu Mazengia Alemu, Nigus Bililgn Yimer, Belete Belgu Kasegn, Belayneh Ayanaw Kassie, Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim, Abdella Amano Abdo, Mulugeta Dile Worke

Summary: The study found that simulation-based education improved students' procedural knowledge, self-confidence, and skills. Therefore, professional care teams can develop simulation-based teaching packages to assist students in their residency preparation.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Gamified versus non-gamified online educational modules for teaching clinical laboratory medicine to first-year medical students at a large allopathic medical school in the United States

Marie Do, Kimberly Sanford, Susan Roseff, Alexandra Hovaguimian, Henrike Besche, Krisztina Fischer

Summary: This study compared a gamified and a non-gamified interactive online module for teaching laboratory medicine concepts to pre-clinical medical students. The results showed that the gamified module enhanced learning outcome, instructional efficiency, student engagement and enjoyment. These results suggest the potential of gamification in teaching laboratory medicine concepts to pre-clinical medical students.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Association of applicant demographic factors with medical school acceptance

Michael A. Perez, Cheyenne Williams, Korey Henderson, Ryan Mcgregor, Neha Vapiwala, Judy A. Shea, C. Jessica Dine

Summary: Medical school acceptance rates in the US have been lower for Underrepresented-in-Medicine (UiM) applicants compared to non-UiM applicants. The gap between UiM and non-UiM groups is narrowing in recent years. The associations of acceptance decisions with family income and parental education have been less well-studied.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Using a boundary crossing lens to understand basic science educator and clinical educator collaboration in instructional design

Tracy B. Fulton, L. James Nixon, Amy L. Wilson-Delfosse, David M. Harris, Khiet D. Ngo, Leslie H. Fall, Bridget C. O'Brien

Summary: This study uses the theory of boundary crossing to explore the experiences and impact of collaboration between basic science educators (BE) and clinical educators (CE) in creating integrated learning materials. The results show that BE and CE effectively collaborate using boundary crossing mechanisms, such as respecting diverse perspectives and expertise, and finding efficient processes for shared work.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Coach-Like Skills for Educators: An Engaging and Applicable Workshop

Angela M. Yarnell, Hannah Kleber, Erin Barry

Summary: Equipping students with coach-like skills is a way to motivate and prepare them as future educators. This article describes an engaging and applicable workshop designed to teach five skills to improve interactions with others. Educators who acquire coach-like skills may have a positive impact on learners and enhance their development.

MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Front row seat: The role MMI assessors play in widening access to medical school

Carolyn M. Melro, Rachael Pack, Anna MacLeod, Andrea Rideout, Gaynor Watson-Creed, Sarah Burm

Summary: MMI assessors play a crucial role in medical school admissions, expressing concerns about diversity in medicine and advocating for the inclusion of underrepresented groups' perspectives. They believe that medical schools can do more to promote diversity in admissions.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Utilization of an Educational Liaison for Coordinated Care Between the Medical Home and School-Based Professionals for Students with Chronic Pain

William S. Frye, Kimberly Swan, Lauren M. Gardner

Summary: This paper introduces a model of coordinated care for students with chronic pain, highlighting the role of an educational liaison in advocating for appropriate educational accommodations. It provides recommendations for school accommodations and services to improve academic functioning and outcomes for these students.

JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Observed Structured Teaching Experiences (OSTEs) in a Students as Teachers Course

Margaret R. Mahoney, Matthew E. Gayoso, Natasha A. Belsky, Travis W. Crook, Kendra P. Parekh

Summary: Teaching is an important competency in graduate medical education (GME), but there is limited literature on assessing medical students' teaching skills. This study developed an observed structured teaching experience (OSTE) to assess medical students' teaching skills and provide formative feedback.

MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

A Near-Peer Interprofessional Educational Fellowship Program for Training Pre-Clinical Medical Students in the Best Practices of Teaching and Learning

Jonathan J. Wisco, Mina Moussavi, Susan E. White

Summary: Medical schools often provide opportunities for students to engage in peer or near-peer teaching, but structured teacher training is rarely conducted. This article presents an Educational Fellowship program for rising M2 students to serve as teaching assistants for first year Physician Assistant students. In this near-peer interprofessional teaching model, M2 students learn pedagogical theory and best practices for teaching and learning.

MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR (2023)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Self-perceived preparedness of new dental graduates from a Middle Eastern university

Abdullah Alsoghier, Kamran Ali

Summary: New dental graduates from a Middle Eastern university have confidence in basic clinical skills but lower confidence in complex dental procedures. The findings emphasize the learning needs of new dental graduates and can inform the undergraduate curriculum to enhance the preparedness of future cohorts of dental graduates.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Transitioning to Medical School: An Innovative Pre-matriculation Program

Vicky Zhang, Max Kaito, Abigail Conroy, Kyle Bauckman

Summary: The passage discusses the use of pre-matriculation programs in medical schools to support at-risk students, and highlights the limited evidence of their long-term success. The author proposes a pre-matriculation program focused on professional development and wellness, aiming to facilitate student acclimation and academic success.

MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

A qualitative study to explore student learning and development of interprofessional collaboration during an online interprofessional education intervention

Hailah Almoghirah, Jan Illing, Hamde Nazar

Summary: This study found that interprofessional education improved collaboration between healthcare students, leading to enhanced patient safety and care delivery. Undergraduate students from pharmacy and medical programs collaborated online to review patient notes and conduct consultations with simulated patients. Results showed that students improved their interprofessional collaboration over three iterations, following feedback and reflection exercises.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Progress testing of an objective structured clinical examination during undergraduate clinical clerkship: a mixed-methods pilot study

Ikuo Shimizu, Junichiro Mori, Aiga Yamauchi, Sawako Kato, Yuichi Masuda, Yuichi Nakazawa, Hiroyuki Kanno

Summary: This study provides evidence that the objective structured clinical examination can be used as a progress testing tool for undergraduate clinical clerkships. Further enhancement of training opportunities and dissemination of performance competency goals in clerkship curricula are required if we intend to promote self-directed learning through progress testing.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Show them what they can't see! An evaluation of the use of customized 3D printed models in head and neck anatomy

Rocky Chun Chung Cheung, Jian Yang, Christian Fang, Man Fai Leung, Susan M. Bridges, George L. Tipoe

Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of three-dimensional printed models (3DPMs) in learning the arterial supply of the head and neck region. The results showed that all four learning modalities, including wet specimens, digital models, 3DPMs, and textbook images, supported participants' knowledge acquisition, with wet specimens being the most effective. While participants rated 3DPMs lower in helping with the correct identification of structures compared to wet specimens, they praised 3DPMs for their ability to demonstrate topographical relationships. The study concluded that future designs of 3DPMs should consider the balance between ease of visualization and complexity for successful learning transfer.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education & Educational Research

Comparing the influence of big data resources on medical knowledge recall for staff with and without medical collaboration platform

Junyi Yuan, Linhui Mi, Sufen Wang, Yuejia Cheng, Xumin Hou

Summary: This study examines the impact of big data resources on the recall of prior medical knowledge by healthcare professionals, and how this differs in environments with and without remote consultation platforms. The data shows that shared big data resources at the public level have a direct impact on the recall of prior medical knowledge in both scenarios. However, the direct impact of big data resources at the institutional level differs significantly between the two scenarios. The study also identifies indirect pathways for the impact of specific big data resources in institutions with and without platforms. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering different levels of big data resources and their interactions for improving clinical capabilities.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Simulation Teaching Associates: a Model Utilizing Senior Medical Students as Simulation Educators

Todd Peterson, Dawn Taylor Peterson

Summary: Student-as-teacher programs have become common in undergraduate medical education. The Simulation Teaching Associate elective was created to enhance simulation education, encourage medical students as future educators, and improve the quality and consistency of teaching.

MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR (2023)

Article Biology

Investigation of middle school and high school students' ecosystem knowledge through their drawings

Mehmet Sen, Yavuz Kamaci

Summary: This study aimed to examine middle and high school students' understanding of ecosystem knowledge, specifically in relation to the food web, food pyramid, and energy flow. The findings revealed that the majority of students struggled to accurately depict these concepts in their drawings, with only a small percentage achieving correct representations. Furthermore, significant errors and misunderstandings were identified in the students' drawings, highlighting the need for further attention and instruction in this area.

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION (2023)