Education, Scientific Disciplines

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149

Francisco M. Olmos-Vega, Renee E. Stalmeijer, Lara Varpio, Renate Kahlke

Summary: This article discusses the importance and methods of reflexivity in qualitative research, and how to communicate reflexivity in research. The authors hope that this guide can help qualitative researchers fully understand the role of reflexivity and demonstrate how to conduct rigorous qualitative research.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Bibliometrics: Methods for studying academic publishing

Anton Ninkov, Jason R. Frank, Lauren A. Maggio

Summary: Bibliometrics is a study of academic publishing that uses statistics to describe trends, similar to epidemiology in analyzing data about publications. This article introduces key concepts and methods of bibliometrics, providing examples of its application in health professions education and proposing future research directions. Health professions educators can use bibliometric reports and methodologies in their studies.

PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Nexus between integrating technology readiness 2.0 index and students' e-library services adoption amid the COVID-19 challenges: Implications based on the theory of planned behavior

Taufik Edi Rahmat, Saqlain Raza, Hasan Zahid, Jaffar Abbas, Fatimah Azzahraa Mohd Sobri, Shehla Najib Sidiki

Summary: This study investigates the determinants of medical students' intention towards e-library adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that medical students have a positive attitude towards using e-library services. The study provides valuable insights for government officials to address uncertainties and increase technology adoption in medical education.

JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Inductive content analysis: A guide for beginning qualitative researchers

D. F. Vears, L. Gillam

Summary: This article introduces the method of inductive content analysis (ICA), explains its differences from deductive content analysis and thematic analysis, and discusses key considerations when using ICA in qualitative research. Using a study on practices and views around genetic testing in children as an example, a step-by-step account of analyzing text using ICA is provided.

FOCUS ON HEALTH PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Are ChatGPT's knowledge and interpretation ability comparable to those of medical students in Korea for taking a parasitology examination?: a descriptive study

Sun Huh

Summary: This study aimed to compare the knowledge and interpretation ability of ChatGPT, an artificial general intelligence language model, with those of medical students in Korea by administering a parasitology examination. The results showed that ChatGPT's performance was lower than that of the medical students, and there was no correlation between its correct answer rate and the knowledge level of the items. However, there was a relationship between acceptable explanations and correct answers. Overall, ChatGPT's knowledge and interpretation ability were not comparable to those of medical students in Korea.

JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS (2023)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

An analysis of anatomy education before and during Covid-19: August-December 2020

Stefanie M. Attardi, Derek J. Harmon, Malli Barremkala, Danielle C. Bentley, Kirsten M. Brown, Jennifer F. Dennis, Haviva M. Goldman, Kelly M. Harrell, Barbie A. Klein, Christopher J. Ramnanan, Gary J. Farkas

Summary: This study investigated the changes in gross anatomy education during the Covid-19 pandemic and found that there were decreases in cadaver use, in-person lectures, and shift to digital resources. The findings highlight how anatomy educators adapted their courses in response to the pandemic.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

A systematic review on trends in using Moodle for teaching and learning

Sithara H. P. W. Gamage, Jennifer R. Ayres, Monica B. Behrend

Summary: Moodle is widely used in University STEM disciplines, showing improvements in student performance, satisfaction, and engagement. It is increasingly utilized for adaptive and collaborative learning, as well as online assessments. Future research should focus on non-STEM and non-tertiary disciplines, incorporating educational theories in course design using the Moodle platform.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review

Joan Carles Trullas, Carles Blay, Elisabet Sarri, Ramon Pujol

Summary: Problem-based learning (PBL) is an effective and satisfactory methodology for medical education, with higher levels of student satisfaction compared to traditional lecture-based methods. However, there is limited high-quality scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness, and its implementation may be hindered by resource and training requirements.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis

Peter Kokol, Marko Kokol, Saso Zagoranski

Summary: This article presents a bibliometric knowledge synthesis study on the small data problem in machine learning and its solutions. The study reveals a positive trend in research publications and the growth of the research community, indicating the maturity of the field. China, the United States, and the United Kingdom are identified as the most productive countries. The study also identifies four research themes, including dimension reduction, data augmentation techniques, data mining, and statistical learning on small datasets.

SCIENCE PROGRESS (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

The Otolaryngology Residency Program Preference Signaling Experience

Steven D. Pletcher, C. W. David Chang, Marc C. Thorne, Sonya Malekzadeh

Summary: In the 2021 residency application cycle, a large number of otolaryngology applicants applied to more than half of the programs, increasing competition among applicants and making it difficult for programs to identify sincere interest. To address this issue, a preference signaling process was implemented, allowing applicants to indicate their interest in specific programs during the application submission. This process significantly increased the rate of interview offers from signaled programs compared to nonsignaled programs, and both applicants and program directors strongly favored continuing this program.

ACADEMIC MEDICINE (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Students' attitudes toward technology: exploring the relationship among affective, cognitive and behavioral components of the attitude construct

Johan Svenningsson, Gunnar Host, Magnus Hulten, Jonas Hallstrom

Summary: This study examines the relationship among cognitive, affective, and potential behavioral components of students' attitudes toward technology education and finds that girls and boys have different attitudes. A key factor for students' attitudes is their interest in technology education, which is related to both cognition and behavior. Girls in particular show a strong connection between cognition and behavioral intention, suggesting the need for a broader conception of technology education for girls to pursue technology-related careers.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Future of Nursing Education

Cynthia A. Leaver, Joan M. Stanley, Tener Goodwin Veenema

Summary: Nursing, as the largest health profession, had to adapt to the challenges brought by the pandemic. Nursing schools faced financial constraints and had to redesign programs to mitigate risks. Lessons learned during this time emphasized the need for nursing education to address disaster, public health preparedness, health equity, and technology. Strong academic-practice partnerships were highlighted for effective communication and flexibility in response to dynamic environments.

ACADEMIC MEDICINE (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

Online learning developments in undergraduate medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 69

Jennifer Stojan, Mary Haas, Satid Thammasitboon, Lina Lander, Sean Evans, Cameron Pawlik, Teresa Pawilkowska, Madelyn Lew, Deena Khamees, William Peterson, Ahmad Hider, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Hussein Uraiby, Morris Gordon, Michelle Daniel

Summary: This systematic review explored the transition to online learning for nonclinical undergraduate medical education activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most studies focused on rapidly converting existing offerings to online formats, with fewer describing novel activities. Teachers primarily used technology to enhance learning experiences, but challenges of online learning were also identified.

MEDICAL TEACHER (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Entrustable professional activities versus competencies and skills: Exploring why different concepts are often conflated

Olle ten Cate, Daniel J. Schumacher

Summary: This article analyzes and argues the importance of distinguishing entrustable professional activities (EPAs) from competencies and skills in education, qualification, and patient safety. It identifies confusion between EPAs and competencies/skills, and offers ways to deal with training objectives that are not usefully conceptualized as EPAs. The article also discusses the links between entrustment decisions and EPAs, highlighting the potential for EPAs to lose their original meaning if used only as checkboxes for progression in training.

ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

Enhancing the effectiveness of flipped classroom in health science education: a state-of-the-art review

Janique Oudbier, Gerard Spaai, Karline Timmermans, Tobias Boerboom

Summary: This study provides an overview of the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of the flipped classroom and suggests ways to stimulate these factors. By structuring the learning process, focusing on teacher training, and considering learning and teaching approaches, the effectiveness of the flipped classroom can be positively enhanced.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

A systematic review of STEM education research in the GCC countries: trends, gaps and barriers

Fatma Kayan-Fadlelmula, Abdellatif Sellami, Nada Abdelkader, Salman Umer

Summary: This paper presents the results of a systematic review conducted on STEM education research in GCC countries. The research highlights the importance of STEM in developing human capital and addresses the lack of improvement in GCC students' achievement in STEM subjects.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Transitioning to Online Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic: an Exploration of STEM Teachers' Views, Successes, and Challenges

Isha DeCoito, Mohammed Estaiteyeh

Summary: This study explores the transition of STEM teachers in Canada to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that teachers faced various challenges in online teaching, which negatively affected their attitudes and views. Teachers' experiences, self-efficacy, and technological competency slightly influenced their views of online teaching but were insufficient to change their mindset.

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Review Education, Scientific Disciplines

One year of anatomy teaching and learning in the outbreak: Has the Covid-19 pandemic marked the end of a century-old practice? A systematic review

Veronica Papa, Elena Varotto, Massimo Galli, Mauro Vaccarezza, Francesco M. Galassi

Summary: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on anatomical education, with a shift towards remote learning and the exploration of new technologies. There is a divide among students and teachers regarding the use of cadaveric dissection and alternative methods.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION (2022)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Creation and Evaluation of a Pretertiary Artificial Intelligence (AI) Curriculum

Thomas K. F. Chiu, Helen Meng, Ching-Sing Chai, Irwin King, Savio Wong, Yeung Yam

Summary: The study co-created the first pretertiary AI curriculum at the secondary school level in Hong Kong and evaluated its efficacy through a preposttest multifactors evaluation about students' perceptions of AI learning. The co-creation process not only enhanced teachers' knowledge but also fostered their autonomy in bringing the subject matter into their classrooms.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION (2022)

Review Education & Educational Research

Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review

Wael Osman, Fatma Mohamed, Mohamed Elhassan, Abdulhadi Shoufan

Summary: YouTube is not a reliable source of medical and health-related information. The quality of health-related content on YouTube is generally average to below-average. There is often no correlation or a negative correlation between the popularity and quality of the videos. YouTube should improve its ranking and recommender system to promote higher-quality content.

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION (2022)