Ecology 类别的文章 - Peeref

Article Ecology

Generalizing hierarchical and variation partitioning in multiple regression and canonical analyses using the rdacca.hp R package

Jiangshan Lai, Yi Zou, Jinlong Zhang, Pedro R. Peres-Neto

Summary: This study demonstrates that commonality analysis and hierarchical partitioning, which are widely used for estimating predictor importance and improving regression model interpretation, are related and complementary frameworks that can be expanded for the analysis of multiple-response models. The authors mathematically establish the links between these frameworks and generalize them to allow the analysis of any number of predictor variables or groups of predictor variables.

METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2022)

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Review Ecology

Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence

Stefanie Muff, Erlend B. Nilsen, Robert B. O'Hara, Chloe R. Nater

Summary: Despite criticism, the black-or-white null-hypothesis significance testing with an arbitrary P-value cutoff remains the standard way to report scientific findings. However, a lack of knowledge about suitable alternatives hampers progress. This study suggests using a language of evidence as a simpler and more intuitive alternative, which allows for a more nuanced approach in communicating scientific findings.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Examining the dynamics of ecological footprint in China with spectral Granger causality and quantile-on-quantile approaches

Andrew Adewale Alola, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Stephen Taiwo Onifade

Summary: China's ecological footprint per capita is below the global average, but puts significant pressure on ecological capacity. The study found that economic growth has a positive effect on ecological footprint, as does fossil fuel and primary energy utilization, while renewable energy utilization has varied impacts on ecological footprint.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY (2022)

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Article Ecology

AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

Joseph A. Tobias, Catherine Sheard, Alex L. Pigot, Adam J. M. Devenish, Jingyi Yang, Ferran Sayol, Montague H. C. Neate-Clegg, Nico Alioravainen, Thomas L. Weeks, Robert A. Barber, Patrick A. Walkden, Hannah E. A. MacGregor, Samuel E. I. Jones, Claire Vincent, Anna G. Phillips, Nicola M. Marples, Flavia A. Montano-Centellas, Victor Leandro-Silva, Santiago Claramunt, Bianca Darski, Benjamin G. Freeman, Tom P. Bregman, Christopher R. Cooney, Emma C. Hughes, Elliot J. R. Capp, Zoe K. Varley, Nicholas R. Friedman, Heiko Korntheuer, Andrea Corrales-Vargas, Christopher H. Trisos, Brian C. Weeks, Dagmar M. Hanz, Till Topfer, Gustavo A. Bravo, Vladimir Remes, Larissa Nowak, Lincoln S. Carneiro, Amilkar J. Moncada R., Beata Matysiokova, Daniel T. Baldassarre, Alejandra Martinez-Salinas, Jared D. Wolfe, Philip M. Chapman, Benjamin G. Daly, Marjorie C. Sorensen, Alexander Neu, Michael A. Ford, Rebekah J. Mayhew, Luis Fabio Silveira, David J. Kelly, Nathaniel N. D. Annorbah, Henry S. Pollock, Ada M. Grabowska-Zhang, Jay P. McEntee, Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, Camila G. Meneses, Marcia C. Munoz, Luke L. Powell, Gabriel A. Jamie, Thomas J. Matthews, Oscar Johnson, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Kristof Zyskowski, Ross Crates, Michael G. Harvey, Maura Jurado Zevallos, Peter A. Hosner, Tom Bradfer-Lawrence, James M. Maley, F. Gary Stiles, Hevana S. Lima, Kaiya L. Provost, Moses Chibesa, Mmatjie Mashao, Jeffrey T. Howard, Edson Mlamba, Marcus A. H. Chua, Bicheng Li, M. Isabel Gomez, Natalia C. Garcia, Martin Packert, Jerome Fuchs, Jarome R. Ali, Elizabeth P. Derryberry, Monica L. Carlson, Rolly C. Urriza, Kristin E. Brzeski, Dewi M. Prawiradilaga, Matt J. Rayner, Eliot T. Miller, Rauri C. K. Bowie, Rene-Marie Lafontaine, R. Paul Scofield, Yingqiang Lou, Lankani Somarathna, Denis Lepage, Marshall Illif, Eike Lena Neuschulz, Mathias Templin, D. Matthias Dehling, Jacob C. Cooper, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kangkuso Analuddin, Jon Fjeldsa, Nathalie Seddon, Paul R. Sweet, Fabrice A. J. DeClerck, Luciano N. Naka, Jeffrey D. Brawn, Alexandre Aleixo, Katrin Bohning-Gaese, Carsten Rahbek, Susanne A. Fritz, Gavin H. Thomas, Matthias Schleuning

Summary: Functional traits provide a quantitative framework for theories in evolutionary biology, ecology, and ecosystem science. The AVONET dataset contains comprehensive functional trait data for all bird species, allowing integration with other datasets and providing a global template for testing hypotheses and exploring the origins, structure, and functioning of biodiversity.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2022)

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Article Ecology

The impact of fintech innovation on green growth in China: Mediating effect of green finance

Guangyou Zhou, Jieyu Zhu, Sumei Luo

Summary: This paper investigates the impact of fintech and green finance on green growth from the perspective of fintech development. It constructs a comprehensive index to evaluate the green growth of regional economy and tests the impact and mechanism of fintech innovation and green finance on green growth using China's provincial panel data. The results show that fintech and green finance significantly promote green economic growth, with regional heterogeneity. Further research reveals that fintech innovation mainly promotes green economic growth through green credit and green investment.

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Environmental consequences of fossil fuel in Spain amidst renewable energy consumption: a new insights from the wavelet-based Granger causality approach

Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo

Summary: By comparing ecological footprint and biocapacity, this research explores the relationship between load capacity factor (LCF) and various variables in Spain. The outcomes suggest that renewable energy and foreign direct investment enhance environmental quality, while fossil fuels and economic complexity hinder it.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY (2022)

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Article Ecology

Predictive performance of presence-only species distribution models: a benchmark study with reproducible code

Roozbeh Valavi, Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita, Jose J. Lahoz-Monfort, Jane Elith

Summary: This study reanalyzed a dataset of 225 species from six different regions to explore patterns in predictive performance across different methods. It found that the way models are fitted matters, with some emerging methods outperforming traditional regression algorithms.

ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS (2022)

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Article Ecology

Soil plastispheres as hotpots of antibiotic resistance genes and potential pathogens

Dong Zhu, Jun Ma, Gang Li, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong-Guan Zhu

Summary: The study revealed the effects of microplastics on microbiota and antibiotic resistance genes in the soil plastisphere. Microbial communities in the plastisphere are involved in diverse metabolic pathways, potentially driving ecological processes in the soil ecosystem. Deterministic processes were found to be more important in explaining the variance in ARGs within plastispheres.

ISME JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea

Joaquim Garrabou, Daniel Gomez-Gras, Alba Medrano, Carlo Cerrano, Massimo Ponti, Robert Schlegel, Nathaniel Bensoussan, Eva Turicchia, Maria Sini, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Nuria Teixido, Alice Mirasole, Laura Tamburello, Emma Cebrian, Gil Rilov, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Jamila Ben Souissi, Faten Khamassi, Raouia Ghanem, Mouloud Benabdi, Samir Grimes, Oscar Ocana, Hocein Bazairi, Bernat Hereu, Cristina Linares, Diego Kurt Kersting, Graciel la Rovira, Julia Ortega, David Casals, Marta Pages-Escola, Nuria Margarit, Pol Capdevila, Jana Verdura, Alfonso Ramos, Andres Izquierdo, Carmen Barbera, Esther Rubio-Portillo, Irene Anton, Paula Lopez-Sendino, David Diaz, Maite Vazquez-Luis, Carlos Duarte, Nuria Marba, Eneko Aspillaga, Free Espinosa, Daniele Grech, Ivan Guala, Ernesto Azzurro, Simone Farina, Maria Cristina Gambi, Giovanni Chimienti, Monica Montefalcone, Annalisa Azzola, Torcuato Pulido Mantas, Simonetta Fraschetti, Giulia Ceccherelli, Silvija Kipson, Tatjana Bakran-Petricioli, Donat Petricioli, Carlos Jimenez, Stelios Katsanevakis, Inci Tuney Kizilkaya, Zafer Kizilkaya, Stephane Sartoretto, Rouanet Elodie, Sandrine Ruitton, Steeve Comeau, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Jean-Georges Harmelin

Summary: This study reveals that the Mediterranean Sea has experienced exceptional thermal conditions, leading to five consecutive years of mass mortality events of marine organisms. The occurrence of these events is significantly related to the heat exposure from marine heatwaves observed at the surface and depths. The Mediterranean Sea is facing an unprecedented threat to its ecosystem's health and functioning due to the accelerated ecological impacts of marine heatwaves.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Ecology

Green recovery in the mature manufacturing industry: The role of the green-circular premium and sustainability certification in innovative efforts

Andrea Appolloni, Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour, Idiano D'Adamo, Massimo Gastaldi, Davide Settembre-Blundo

Summary: This paper analyzes the ceramic tile industries in Italy and Spain as examples of strategic innovation in the European manufacturing context. The study shows the importance of considering social and environmental attributes in products to compete with emerging countries' producers who rely solely on price strategies.

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Role of technological innovation and globalization in BRICS economies: policy towards environmental sustainability

Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Dervis Kirikkaleli, Mehmet Altuntas

Summary: This study examines the impact of political risk, globalization, and technological innovation on the ecological footprint in the BRICS economies. The findings suggest that economic growth, non-renewable energy usage, political risk, and technological innovation increase the ecological footprint, while globalization decreases it significantly. The study also confirms the bidirectional causal relationship between ecological footprint and the regressors of technological innovation, globalization, non-renewable energy, and economic growth, with a one-way causal connection from ecological footprint to political risk. The study highlights the importance of policymakers coordinating efforts to address the serious environmental deterioration in the BRICS economies.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY (2022)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Global maps of soil temperature

Jonas J. Lembrechts, Johan van den Hoogen, Juha Aalto, Michael B. Ashcroft, Pieter De Frenne, Julia Kemppinen, Martin Kopecky, Miska Luoto, Ilya M. D. Maclean, Thomas W. Crowther, Joseph J. Bailey, Stef Haesen, David H. Klinges, Pekka Niittynen, Brett R. Scheffers, Koenraad Van Meerbeek, Peter Aartsma, Otar Abdalaze, Mehdi Abedi, Rien Aerts, Negar Ahmadian, Antje Ahrends, Juha M. Alatalo, Jake M. Alexander, Camille Nina Allonsius, Jan Altman, Christof Ammann, Christian Andres, Christopher Andrews, Jonas Ardo, Nicola Arriga, Alberto Arzac, Valeria Aschero, Rafael L. Assis, Jakob Johann Assmann, Maaike Y. Bader, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Peter Barancok, Isabel C. Barrio, Agustina Barros, Matti Barthel, Edmund W. Basham, Marijn Bauters, Manuele Bazzichetto, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Michael C. Bell, Juan C. Benavides, Jose Luis Benito Alonso, Bernd J. Berauer, Jarle W. Bjerke, Robert G. Bjork, Mats P. Bjorkman, Katrin Bjornsdottir, Benjamin Blonder, Pascal Boeckx, Julia Boike, Stef Bokhorst, Barbara N. S. Brum, Josef Bruna, Nina Buchmann, Pauline Buysse, Jose Luis Camargo, Otavio C. Campoe, Onur Candan, Rafaella Canessa, Nicoletta Cannone, Michele Carbognani, Jofre Carnicer, Angelica Casanova-Katny, Simone Cesarz, Bogdan Chojnicki, Philippe Choler, Steven L. Chown, Edgar F. Cifuentes, Marek Ciliak, Tamara Contador, Peter Convey, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Edoardo Cremonese, Salvatore R. Curasi, Robin Curtis, Maurizio Cutini, C. Johan Dahlberg, Gergana N. Daskalova, Miguel Angel de Pablo, Stefano Della Chiesa, Juergen Dengler, Bart Deronde, Patrice Descombes, Valter Di Cecco, Michele Di Musciano, Jan Dick, Romina D. Dimarco, Jiri Dolezal, Ellen Dorrepaal, Jiri Dusek, Nico Eisenhauer, Lars Eklundh, Todd E. Erickson, Brigitta Erschbamer, Werner Eugster, Robert M. Ewers, Dan A. Exton, Nicolas Fanin, Fatih Fazlioglu, Iris Feigenwinter, Giuseppe Fenu, Olga Ferlian, M. Rosa Fernandez Calzado, Eduardo Fernandez-Pascual, Manfred Finckh, Rebecca Finger Higgens, T'ai G. W. Forte, Erika C. Freeman, Esther R. Frei, Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo, Rafael A. Garcia, Maria B. Garcia, Charly Geron, Mana Gharun, Dany Ghosn, Khatuna Gigauri, Anne Gobin, Ignacio Goded, Mathias Goeckede, Felix Gottschall, Keith Goulding, Sanne Govaert, Bente Jessen Graae, Sarah Greenwood, Caroline Greiser, Achim Grelle, Benoit Guenard, Mauro Guglielmin, Joannes Guillemot, Peter Haase, Sylvia Haider, Aud H. Halbritter, Maroof Hamid, Albin Hammerle, Arndt Hampe, Siri Haugum, Lucia Hederova, Bernard Heinesch, Carole Helfter, Daniel Hepenstrick, Maximiliane Herberich, Mathias Herbst, Luise Hermanutz, David S. Hik, Raul Hoffren, Juergen Homeier, Lukas Hortnagl, Toke T. Hoye, Filip Hrbacek, Kristoffer Hylander, Hiroki Iwata, Marcin Antoni Jackowicz-Korczynski, Herve Jactel, Jarvi Jarveoja, Szymon Jastrzebowski, Anke Jentsch, Juan J. Jimenez, Ingibjorg S. Jonsdottir, Tommaso Jucker, Alistair S. Jump, Radoslaw Juszczak, Robert Kanka, Vit Kaspar, George Kazakis, Julia Kelly, Anzar A. Khuroo, Leif Klemedtsson, Marcin Klisz, Natascha Kljun, Alexander Knohl, Johannes Kobler, Jozef Kollar, Martyna M. Kotowska, Bence Kovacs, Juergen Kreyling, Andrea Lamprecht, Simone Lang, Christian Larson, Keith Larson, Kamil Laska, Guerric Ie Maire, Rachel Leihy, Luc Lens, Bengt Liljebladh, Annalea Lohila, Juan Lorite, Benjamin Loubet, Joshua Lynn, Martin Macek, Roy Mackenzie, Enzo Magliulo, Regine Maier, Francesco Malfasi, Frantisek Malis, Matej Man, Giovanni Manca, Antonio Manco, Tanguy Manise, Paraskevi Manolaki, Felipe Marciniak, Radim Matula, Ana Clara Mazzolari, Sergiy Medinets, Volodymyr Medinets, Camille Meeussen, Sonia Merinero, Rita de Cassia Guimaraes Mesquita, Katrin Meusburger, Filip J. R. Meysman, Sean T. Michaletz, Ann Milbau, Dmitry Moiseev, Pavel Moiseev, Andrea Mondoni, Ruth Monfries, Leonardo Montagnani, Mikel Moriana-Armendariz, Umberto Morra di Cella, Martin Moersdorf, Jonathan R. Mosedale, Lena Muffler, Miriam Munoz-Rojas, Jonathan A. Myers, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Laszlo Nagy, Marianna Nardino, Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis, Emily Newling, Lena Nicklas, Georg Niedrist, Armin Niessner, Mats B. Nilsson, Signe Normand, Marcelo D. Nosetto, Yann Nouvellon, Martin A. Nunez, Roma Ogaya, Jerome Ogee, Joseph Okello, Janusz Olejnik, Jorgen Eivind Olesen, Oystein H. Opedal, Simone Orsenigo, Andrej Palaj, Timo Pampuch, Alexey Panov, Meelis Partel, Ada Pastor, Anibal Pauchard, Harald Pauli, Marian Pavelka, William D. Pearse, Matthias Peichl, Loic Pellissier, Rachel M. Penczykowski, Josep Penuelas, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Shyam S. Phartyal, Gareth K. Phoenix, Casimiro Pio, Andrea Pitacco, Camille Pitteloud, Roman Plichta, Francesco Porro, Miguel Portillo-Estrada, Jerome Poulenard, Rafael Poyatos, Anatoly S. Prokushkin, Radoslaw Puchalka, Mihai Puscas, Dajana Radujkovic, Krystal Randall, Amanda Ratier Backes, Sabine Remmele, Wolfram Remmers, David Renault, Anita C. Risch, Christian Rixen, Sharon A. Robinson, Bjorn J. M. Robroek, Adrian Rocha, Christian Rossi, Graziano Rossi, Olivier Roupsard, Alexey Rubtsov, Patrick Saccone, Clotilde Sagot, Jhonatan Sallo Bravo, Cinthya C. Santos, Judith M. Sarneel, Tobias Scharnweber, Jonas Schmeddes, Marius Schmidt, Thomas Scholten, Max Schuchardt, Naomi Schwartz, Tony Scott, Julia Seeber, Ana Cristina Segalin de Andrade, Tim Seipel, Philipp Semenchuk, Rebecca A. Senior, Josep M. Serra-Diaz, Piotr Sewerniak, Ankit Shekhar, Nikita Sidenko, Lukas Siebicke, Laura Siegwart Collier, Elizabeth Simpson, David P. Siqueira, Zuzana Sitkova, Johan Six, Marko Smiljanic, Stuart W. Smith, Sarah Smith-Tripp, Ben Somers, Mia Vedel Sorensen, Jose Joao L. L. Souza, Bartolomeu Israel Souza, Arildo Souza Dias, Marko J. Spasojevic, James D. M. Speed, Fabien Spicher, Angela Stanisci, Klaus Steinbauer, Rainer Steinbrecher, Michael Steinwandter, Michael Stemkovski, Jorg G. Stephan, Christian Stiegler, Stefan Stoll, Martin Svatek, Miroslav Svoboda, Torbern Tagesson, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Franziska Tanneberger, Jean-Paul Theurillat, Haydn J. D. Thomas, Andrew D. Thomas, Katja Tielboerger, Marcello Tomaselli, Urs Albert Treier, Mario Trouillier, Pavel Dan Turtureanu, Rosamond Tutton, Vilna A. Tyystjarvi, Masahito Ueyama, Karol Ujhazy, Mariana Ujhazyova, Domas Uogintas, Anastasiya Urban, Josef Urban, Marek Urbaniak, Tudor-Mihai Ursu, Francesco Primo Vaccari, Stijn Van de Vondel, Liesbeth van den Brink, Maarten Van Geel, Vigdis Vandvik, Pieter Vangansbeke, Andrej Varlagin, G. F. Veen, Elmar Veenendaal, Susanna E. Venn, Hans Verbeeck, Erik Verbrugggen, Frank G. A. Verheijen, Luis Villar, Luca Vitale, Pascal Vittoz, Maria Vives-Ingla, Jonathan von Oppen, Josefine Walz, Runxi Wang, Yifeng Wang, Robert G. Way, Ronja E. M. Wedegartner, Robert Weigel, Jan Wild, Matthew Wilkinson, Martin Wilmking, Lisa Wingate, Manuela Winkler, Sonja Wipf, Georg Wohlfahrt, Georgios Xenakis, Yan Yang, Zicheng Yu, Kailiang Yu, Florian Zellweger, Jian Zhang, Zhaochen Zhang, Peng Zhao, Klaudia Ziemblinska, Reiner Zimmermann, Shengwei Zong, Viacheslav Zyryanov, Ivan Nijs, Jonathan Lenoir

Summary: Research in global change ecology often relies on global climatic grids, which may not accurately reflect temperature conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface. This study provides global maps of soil temperature at different depths, highlighting the significant differences between soil and air temperature. These maps are valuable for ecological applications, but further improvement in spatiotemporal resolution is needed.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

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Review Ecology

Methods for testing publication bias in ecological and evolutionary meta-analyses

Shinichi Nakagawa, Malgorzata Lagisz, Michael D. Jennions, Julia Koricheva, Daniel W. A. Noble, Timothy H. Parker, Alfredo Sanchez-Tojar, Yefeng Yang, Rose E. O'Dea

Summary: Publication bias poses a significant threat to the validity of quantitative evidence in meta-analyses, with some findings being overrepresented due to publication frequency or timing. Current methods to detect publication bias are inadequate for datasets with high heterogeneity and non-independence, common in ecology and evolutionary biology. A new multilevel meta-regression method is proposed to address these challenges and provide practical recommendations for researchers in the field.

METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2022)

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Review Ecology

Addressing context dependence in ecology

Jane A. Catford, John R. U. Wilson, Petr Pysek, Philip E. Hulme, Richard P. Duncan

Summary: Context dependence is a key factor in explaining diverse outcomes in ecology, and it arises when the conditions under which a relationship is observed change. It can lead to contradictory conclusions and limit the transferability of research findings. Through examples from biological invasions, two types of context dependence, mechanistic and apparent, are identified.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2022)

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Article Ecology

Bacillus velezensis stimulates resident rhizosphere Pseudomonas stutzeri for plant health through metabolic interactions

Xinli Sun, Zhihui Xu, Jiyu Xie, Viktor Hesselberg-Thomsen, Taimeng Tan, Daoyue Zheng, Mikael L. Strube, Anna Dragos, Qirong Shen, Ruifu Zhang, Akos T. Kovacs

Summary: Trophic interactions between inoculant Bacillus velezensis SQR9 and indigenous Pseudomonas stutzeri in the cucumber rhizosphere showed environmental dependency and involved synthesis of branched-chain amino acids. The synergistic interaction was only evident in nutrient-rich niches like pellicle biofilm. Furthermore, metabolic modeling and profiling demonstrated facilitation among the bacterial strains, promoting plant growth and alleviating salt stress.

ISME JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Ecology

A global agenda for advancing freshwater biodiversity research

Alain Maasri, Sonja C. Jaehnig, Mihai C. Adamescu, Rita Adrian, Claudio Baigun, Donald J. Baird, Angelica Batista-Morales, Nuria Bonada, Lee E. Brown, Qinghua Cai, Joao Campos-Silva, Viola Clausnitzer, Topiltzin Contreras-MacBeath, Steven J. Cooke, Thibault Datry, Gonzalo Delacamara, Luc De Meester, Klaus-Douwe B. Dijkstra, Van Tu Do, Sami Domisch, David Dudgeon, Tibor Eros, Hendrik Freitag, Joerg Freyhof, Jana Friedrich, Martin Friedrichs-Manthey, Juergen Geist, Mark O. Gessner, Peter Goethals, Matthew Gollock, Christopher Gordon, Hans-Peter Grossart, Georges Gulemvuga, Pablo E. Gutierrez-Fonseca, Peter Haase, Daniel Hering, Hans Juergen Hahn, Charles P. Hawkins, Fengzhi He, Jani Heino, Virgilio Hermoso, Zeb Hogan, Franz Hoelker, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Meilan Jiang, Richard K. Johnson, Gregor Kalinkat, Bakhtiyor K. Karimov, Aventino Kasangaki, Ismael A. Kimirei, Bert Kohlmann, Mathias Kuemmerlen, Jan J. Kuiper, Benjamin Kupilas, Simone D. Langhans, Richard Lansdown, Florian Leese, Francis S. Magbanua, Shin-ichiro S. Matsuzaki, Michael T. Monaghan, Levan Mumladze, Javier Muzon, Pierre A. Mvogo Ndongo, Jens C. Nejstgaard, Oxana Nikitina, Clifford Ochs, Oghenekaro Nelson Odume, Jeffrey J. Opperman, Harmony Patricio, Steffen U. Pauls, Rajeev Raghavan, Alonso Ramirez, Bindiya Rashni, Vere Ross-Gillespie, Michael J. Samways, Ralf B. Schaefer, Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber, Ole Seehausen, Deep Narayan Shah, Subodh Sharma, Janne Soininen, Nike Sommerwerk, Jason D. Stockwell, Frank Suhling, Ram Devi Tachamo Shah, Rebecca E. Tharme, James H. Thorp, David Tickner, Klement Tockner, Jonathan D. Tonkin, Mireia Valle, Jean Vitule, Martin Volk, Ding Wang, Christian Wolter, Susanne Worischka

Summary: Global freshwater biodiversity is declining dramatically, with investments in research and conservation lagging behind terrestrial and marine realms. Through a global consultation, 15 pressing priority needs have been identified to support informed stewardship of freshwater biodiversity. The proposed agenda aims to advance freshwater biodiversity research globally for its sustainable management and conservation.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2022)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Soil multitrophic network complexity enhances the link between biodiversity and multifunctionality in agricultural systems

Shuo Jiao, Yahai Lu, Gehong Wei

Summary: Different types of organisms have varying impacts on the relationship between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functions, with soil network complexity playing a key role in enhancing this connection.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Mechanisms of soil organic carbon stability and its response to no-till: A global synthesis and perspective

Zheng-Rong Kan, Wen-Xuan Liu, Wen-Sheng Liu, Rattan Lal, Yash Pal Dang, Xin Zhao, Hai-Lin Zhang

Summary: This study reviewed the mechanisms affecting SOC stability in NT systems, including priming effects, molecular structure of SOC, aggregate protection, association with soil minerals, microbial properties, and environmental effects. NT improves macro-aggregation and lowers SOC mineralization compared with CT. Chemical protection and higher microbial activity in NT contribute to SOC stabilization in the long term.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Ecology

Climatic and soil factors explain the two-dimensional spectrum of global plant trait variation

Julia S. Joswig, Christian Wirth, Meredith C. Schuman, Jens Kattge, Bjorn Reu, Ian J. Wright, Sebastian D. Sippel, Nadja Rueger, Ronny Richter, Michael E. Schaepman, Peter M. van Bodegom, J. H. C. Cornelissen, Sandra Diaz, Wesley N. Hattingh, Koen Kramer, Frederic Lens, Ulo Niinemets, Peter B. Reich, Markus Reichstein, Christine Roemermann, Franziska Schrodt, Madhur Anand, Michael Bahn, Chaeho Byun, Giandiego Campetella, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, Joseph M. Craine, Andres Gonzalez-Melo, Alvaro G. Gutierrez, Tianhua He, Pedro Higuchi, Herve Jactel, Nathan J. B. Kraft, Vanessa Minden, Vladimir Onipchenko, Josep Penuelas, Valerio D. Pillar, Enio Sosinski, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Evan Weiher, Miguel D. Mahecha

Summary: The study reveals that variation in plant size is mainly influenced by latitudinal gradients in water or energy limitation, while variation in leaf economics traits is primarily influenced by climate, soil fertility, and their interactions. These findings help improve predictions and understanding of biodiversity patterns and the impacts of climate change on biogeochemical cycles.

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2022)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Extreme heat increases stomatal conductance and drought-induced mortality risk in vulnerable plant species

Renee M. Marchin, Diana Backes, Alessandro Ossola, Michelle R. Leishman, Mark G. Tjoelker, David S. Ellsworth

Summary: Tree mortality during global-change-type drought is often attributed to xylem dysfunction, but with the increase in extreme heat events due to climate change, understanding the interaction of heat stress is crucial. Drought-stressed plants may open stomata in heatwaves to prevent leaves from critically overheating. The inclusion of thermal safety margins (TSM) and responses to heat stress could enhance predictions of tree species vulnerability to future droughts.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

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