Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Artificial intelligence models for tooth-supported fixed and removable prosthodontics: A systematic review

Marta Revilla-Leon, Miguel Gomez-Polo, Shantanu Vyas, Abdul Basir Barmak, German O. Gallucci, Wael Att, Med Dent, Mutlu Ozcan, Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy

Summary: This systematic review aims to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence models in various prosthodontic applications, including tooth shade selection, automation of restoration design, mapping the finishing line of tooth preparations, optimizing manufacturing casting, predicting facial changes in patients with removable prostheses, and designing removable partial dentures. While these models have shown potential, further development and assessment of their clinical performance are needed.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY (2023)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

The use of hydroxyapatite toothpaste to prevent dental caries

Kelsey O'Hagan-Wong, Joachim Enax, Frederic Meyer, Bernhard Ganss

Summary: This narrative review aims to summarize recent findings on the remineralization potential of HAP toothpaste in vitro, in situ, and in vivo, as well as other applications in dentistry.

ODONTOLOGY (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Prevalence and risk indicators of midfacial peri-implant soft tissue dehiscence at single site in the esthetic zone: A cross-sectional clinical and ultrasonographic study

Lorenzo Tavelli, Shayan Barootchi, Jad Majzoub, Hsun-Liang Chan, Martina Stefanini, Giovanni Zucchelli, Oliver D. Kripfgans, Hom-Lay Wang, Istvan A. Urban

Summary: Peri-implant soft tissue dehiscence (PSTD) is common in the esthetic zone. Risk indicators for this condition include the presence of an adjacent implant, longer time in function of the implant, higher buccal bone distance (BBD), lower keratinized mucosa width (KMW), and reduced mucosal thickness (MT).

JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis are at increased risk for obstructive sleep apnoea: a population-based cohort study

Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Monica Maria Illescas Ralda, John Jims Veeravalli, Li-Tzu Wang, Eshwar Thota, Jing-Yang Huang, Chia-Tze Kao, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Cory M. Resnick

Summary: This cohort study found that patients with JIA have a significantly increased risk of developing OSA compared to matched controls. Risk of developing OSA was particularly high among patients with JIA-associated deformity aged 18-30 and males. The risk of OSA increased over 60 months after JIA diagnosis.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as treatment of joint and muscle pain in temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review

Federica Montinaro, Ludovica Nucci, Fabrizia d'Apuzzo, Letizia Perillo, Maria Chiara Chiarenza, Vincenzo Grassia

Summary: This study evaluated pain control in patients with temporomandibular disorder treated with oral NSAIDs, showing that all patients experienced improvement in pain after treatment. Further investigations are needed to confirm the effectiveness of NSAIDs for controlling joint and muscle pain in TMD patients.

CRANIO-THE JOURNAL OF CRANIOMANDIBULAR & SLEEP PRACTICE (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Data Dentistry: How Data Are Changing Clinical Care and Research

F. Schwendicke, J. Krois

Summary: Data plays a crucial role in modern societies, and the field of dental care and research is moving towards data-driven applications. Utilizing deep learning and data integration can provide more precise, personalized, predictive, and preventive care, contributing to a better understanding of health and disease.

JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents evaluated with Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: A systematic review with meta-analysis

Giuseppe Minervini, Rocco Franco, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Luca Fiorillo, Gabriele Cervino, Marco Cicciu

Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in subjects aged 8-19 and evaluate gender differences. The results showed that out of the 1914 patients evaluated, 38.4% had TMDs. Female had a higher prevalence of TMDs compared to male.

JOURNAL OF ORAL REHABILITATION (2023)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Soft tissue phenotype modification predicts gingival margin long-term (10-year) stability: Longitudinal analysis of six randomized clinical trials

Shayan Barootchi, Lorenzo Tavelli, Riccardo Di Gianfilippo, Kerby Shedden, Tae-Ju Oh, Giulio Rasperini, Rodrigo Neiva, William Giannobile, Hom-Lay Wang

Summary: This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of soft tissue phenotype modification following root coverage procedures. The results showed that gingival thickness significantly influenced the long-term stability of the gingival margin.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

The accuracy of implant placement with computer-guided surgery in partially edentulous patients and possible influencing factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ramadhan Hardani Putra, Nobuhiro Yoda, Eha Renwi Astuti, Keiichi Sasaki

Summary: This study reviewed 18 clinical studies on the accuracy of implant computer-guided surgery in partially edentulous patients, and found that the edentulous space type, surgical guide manufacturing procedure, and guided surgery protocol can influence accuracy. The results showed that higher accuracy was achieved when implants were placed in BES with CAD/CAM manufactured surgical guides and using a fully guided surgery protocol.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTIC RESEARCH (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Comparison of the flexural and surface properties of milled, 3D-printed, and heat polymerized PMMA resins for denture bases: An in vitro study

Adolfo Di Fiore, Roberto Meneghello, Paola Brun, Stefano Rosso, Alberto Gattazzo, Edoardo Stellini, Burak Yilmaz

Summary: This study aimed to compare the flexural properties and adhesion of Lactobacillus salivarius, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans on different types of Poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA). The results showed that the CAD group had the best flexural properties and the least bacterial adhesion after 90 minutes of incubation.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTIC RESEARCH (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Current applications and development of artificial intelligence for digital dental radiography

Ramadhan Hardani Putra, Chiaki Doi, Nobuhiro Yoda, Eha Renwi Astuti, Keiichi Sasaki

Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) research in dental and maxillofacial radiology has shown rapid development and emerging applications. Dental radiography provides a rich resource for AI development. This study reviewed the current studies on the applicability of AI in dental radiography, discussing its potential, challenges, and the need for standardized reporting formats.

DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Accuracy of digital implant impressions in clinical studies: A systematic review

Alexander Schmidt, Bernd Woestmann, Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz

Summary: This systematic review examined the accuracy of digital implant impressions in clinical studies. Eight publications met the criteria and showed that the accuracy of digital implant impressions in patients was clinically acceptable but varied in terms of deviation. However, the number of clinical studies was limited, and the impact of different factors on accuracy could not be determined.

CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Use of the deep learning approach to measure alveolar bone level

Chun-Teh Lee, Tanjida Kabir, Jiman Nelson, Sally Sheng, Hsiu-Wan Meng, Thomas E. Van Dyke, Muhammad F. Walji, Xiaoqian Jiang, Shayan Shams

Summary: The study aimed to measure radiographic alveolar bone level using a deep convolutional neural network for periodontal diagnosis. A deep learning model integrating segmentation networks and image analysis was developed to provide reliable RBL measurements and image-based diagnosis. However, further optimization and validation with a larger number of images are needed for the model's application.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Influence of width of keratinized tissue on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ausra Ramanauskaite, Frank Schwarz, Robert Sader

Summary: This study found that a reduced width of keratinized tissue (KT) is associated with an increased prevalence of peri-implantitis, plaque accumulation, soft-tissue inflammation, mucosal recession, marginal bone loss, and greater patient discomfort.

CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Current Status and Future Perspectives

Amirah Alammar, John C. Kois, Marta Revilla-Leon, Wael Att

Summary: This article provides a review of the main additive manufacturing technologies and discusses their applications in dentistry, including polymer, metal, and ceramic printing technologies.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Microenvironmental stiffness mediates cytoskeleton re-organization in chondrocytes through laminin-FAK mechanotransduction

Chenchen Zhou, Mengmeng Duan, Daimo Guo, Xinmei Du, Demao Zhang, Jing Xie

Summary: Microenvironmental biophysical factors play a crucial role in controlling cell behaviors, and cells can actively sense and adapt to the surrounding mechanical microenvironment. This study investigates the cytoskeleton re-organization in chondrocytes in response to changes in substrate stiffness using silicon-based elastomer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on oral biopsies in the Brazilian National Health System

Amanda Ramos da Cunha, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes, Manoela Domingues Martins, Stefano Petti, Fernando Neves Hugo

ORAL DISEASES (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Oral bacteria, oral health, and adverse pregnancy outcomes

Biyang Xu, Yiping W. Han

Summary: Numerous epidemiological studies suggest a link between oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Recent studies indicate a relationship between the severity of periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Two virulence mechanisms are proposed: direct invasion of oral microorganisms or their components into the fetal-placenta unit and inflammatory mediators produced in the oral cavity affecting the fetal-placenta unit. While interventional periodontal therapy still yields contradictory results, animal studies suggest that maternal supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids protects the fetus by suppressing inflammation and bacteria proliferation in the placenta.

PERIODONTOLOGY 2000 (2022)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Influence of ambient light conditions on the accuracy and scanning time of seven intraoral scanners in complete-arch implant scans

Gaston Ochoa-Lopez, Rocio Cascos, Jose Luis Antonaya-Martin, Marta Revilla-Leon, Miguel Gomez-Polo

Summary: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of ambient light illuminance on the accuracy and scanning time of different intraoral scanners (IOSs) in complete-arch implant scans. The results showed significant differences in scanning accuracy and time among different IOSs under varying lighting conditions. It is necessary to optimize the ambient light illuminance for each IOS in order to maximize scanning accuracy.

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (2022)

Review Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Clinical effectiveness of clear aligner treatment compared to fixed appliance treatment: an overview of systematic reviews

Yassir A. Yassir, Sarah A. Nabbat, Grant T. McIntyre, David R. Bearn

Summary: The study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of clear aligner treatment (CAT). The findings showed that CAT is effective for mild to moderate malocclusions but less effective for severe cases or specific tooth movements. There were conflicting results regarding treatment duration, but CAT may lead to shorter treatment in mild to moderate cases. CAT had a higher risk of relapse but better periodontal health. The risk of root resorption tended to be lower with CAT.

CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS (2022)