Construction & Building Technology

Article Construction & Building Technology

Basalt fiber-reinforced foam concrete containing silica fume: An experimental study

Osman Gencel, Mehrab Nodehi, Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar, Gokhan Kaplan, Ahmet Benli, Aliakbar Gholampour, Togay Ozbakkaloglu

Summary: The study investigates the use of basalt fiber and silica fume to enhance the structural integrity of foam concrete. Various tests were conducted to evaluate the physical, mechanical, durability, and insulation properties of the produced foam concretes. The results show that a highly durable foam concrete with improved strength can be developed using these additives.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Hydration, reinforcing mechanism, and macro performance of multi-layer graphene-modified cement composites

Kai Cui, Jun Chang

Summary: This study investigates the effects of multi-layer graphene (MLG) on the hydration, microstructure, and mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) prepared with sulphoaluminate cement. The results show that adding MLG can significantly enhance the macro performance of UHPC, improving its flexural strength and compressive strength at different curing times. The study also reveals the reinforcing mechanism of MLG, which includes filling pores and preventing micro-crack extension.

JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

Seismic retrofitting of existing frame buildings through externally attached sub-structures: State of the art review and future perspectives

Xu-Yang Cao, Dejian Shen, De-Cheng Feng, Chun-Lin Wang, Zhe Qu, Gang Wu

Summary: This paper provides a state of the art review on the advances and research interests of external sub-structure retrofitting technology. It introduces the general concepts and superiority of this technology, summarizes the typical types of external sub-structure retrofitting, and highlights some critical issues. The future perspectives of this technology are also pointed out.

JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

Thermal performance of the building envelope integrated with phase change material for thermal energy storage: an updated review

Pushpendra Kumar Singh Rathore, Naveen Kumar Gupta, Devanand Yadav, Shailendra Kumar Shukla, Sanjay Kaul

Summary: This study discusses the thermophysical properties of building envelope and building materials, with a focus on the applicability of phase change materials (PCM) in building envelopes. It provides an overview of the latest literature in which PCM is directly incorporated in building materials and offers future recommendations based on identified research gaps.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Modelling the relationship between Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation barriers, usage and awareness on building project lifecycle

Oludolapo Ibrahim Olanrewaju, Ahmed Farouk Kineber, Nicholas Chileshe, David John Edwards

Summary: This study examines the barriers to BIM implementation in building projects in developing countries and investigates their influence on BIM awareness during the project lifecycle. The findings indicate that cost and standards, process and economic, technology and business, and training and people are the most critical barriers to BIM implementation. Additionally, eliminating these barriers has a minor impact on knowledge throughout the project lifecycle.

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

A critical review and comparative study on image segmentation-based techniques for pavement crack detection

Narges Kheradmandi, Vida Mehranfar

Summary: The article emphasizes the significance of early detection of pavement decay in road maintenance, introduces the application of image processing in this field, and highlights the challenges in pavement image segmentation. The literature review indicates the need for further improvement on existing research results, providing a direction and guidance for future studies.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Exploring the causal relationship between urbanization and air pollution: Evidence from China

Haimeng Liu, Weijia Cui, Mi Zhang

Summary: This study analyzes the impact of urbanization on air pollution in China and finds that urbanization has both negative and positive effects on air quality, depending on the stage and policies of urbanization. From 2000 to 2012, urbanization had an impact on PM2.5 concentration, but the effects were mostly not significant from 2013 to 2019. After 2015, China's urbanization decoupled from PM2.5 concentrations.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

Acceleration of cement hydration-A review of the working mechanisms, effects on setting time, and compressive strength development of accelerating admixtures

Tobias Dorn, Oliver Blask, Dietmar Stephan

Summary: The desire to accelerate cement hydration for faster construction processes is linked to the development of new technologies, and accelerating admixtures play a key role in developing fast-hydrating green cements and cementitious materials. Understanding the mechanisms of different accelerating admixtures and their influence on setting and hardening is crucial.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

A Review of Human Physiological Responses to Light: Implications for the Development of Integrative Lighting Solutions

Celine Vetter, P. Morgan Pattison, Kevin Houser, Michael Herf, Andrew J. K. Phillips, Kenneth P. Wright, Debra J. Skene, George C. Brainard, Diane B. Boivin, Gena Glickman

Summary: Architectural lighting has significant biological effects on human health, but current applied lighting practices are limited. This review consolidates key references and terminology, outlining the physiological effects of light and emphasizing the importance of translating laboratory knowledge into practical lighting strategies. Future research is needed to further support human health through integrative lighting solutions with high biological potency during the day and low potency during the night.

LEUKOS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part IV: Durability properties, cost assessment, applications, and challenges

Mahmoud H. Akeed, Shaker Qaidi, Hemn U. Ahmed, Rabar H. Faraj, Ahmed S. Mohammed, Wael Emad, Bassam A. Tayeh, Afonso R. G. Azevedo

Summary: This article summarizes the developments, principles, compositions, and characteristics of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). It points out that UHPC is an innovative material that can be an alternative to traditional concrete with promising applications. Comprehensive investigation of the durability characteristics of UHPC is essential for expanding its practical applications. The review also provides information on the mixture design, preparation, and curing of UHPC.

CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Microseismic characteristics of rockburst development in deep TBM tunnels with alternating soft-hard strata and application to rockburst warning: A case study of the Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project

Guang-Liang Feng, Bing-Rui Chen, Ya-Xun Xiao, Quan Jiang, Peng-Xiang Li, Hong Zheng, Wei Zhang

Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of microseismicity in deep tunnels constructed within alternating soft-hard strata and proposes a warning method for rockbursts based on the observed data. The findings provide valuable insights for understanding and predicting rockbursts in deep tunnels with complex lithologies.

TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Properties of hybrid steel-basalt fiber reinforced concrete exposed to different surrounding conditions

Mehran Khan, Mingli Cao, S. H. Chu, Majid Ali

Summary: The use of mineral basalt fibers in composites has been attracting attention due to its ecological nature. Research on the long-term behavior and mechanical properties of concrete, notably under aggressive environmental conditions, has shown significant enhancement in properties of HFRC. Mineral basalt fibers have shown promising potential in developing HFRC with improved performance under challenging conditions.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Strength, acoustic, and fractal behavior of fiber reinforced cemented tailings backfill subjected to triaxial compression loads

Gaili Xue, Erol Yilmaz

Summary: This research develops an efficient acoustic emission technique to study the strength, acoustic and fractal characteristics of fiber reinforced CTB materials. The study finds that polypropylene provides the best fiber reinforcement influence.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Ultra-high-strength engineered/strain-hardening cementitious composites (ECC/SHCC): Material design and effect of fiber hybridization

Bo-Tao Huang, Ji-Xiang Zhu, Ke-Fan Weng, Victor C. Li, Jian-Guo Dai

Summary: This study successfully achieved ultra-high-strength Engineered Cementitious Composites (UHS-ECC) with high tensile strain capacity and excellent crack resistance through a hybrid design approach. Comparative analysis revealed that the newly designed composite material exhibited the best overall performance among existing materials.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

An overview of machine learning applications for smart buildings

Kari Alanne, Seppo Sierla

Summary: The efficiency, flexibility, and resilience of building-integrated energy systems are challenged by unpredicted changes in operational environments due to climate change, while the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and machine learning has equipped buildings with an ability to learn. Research has mainly focused on specific machine learning applications for different phases of a building's life-cycle, lacking a holistic perspective on the integration of smart technologies at the system level. Enhancing buildings' adaptability to unpredicted changes through AI-initiated learning processes and using digital twins as training environments can greatly improve energy efficiency at the level of HVAC control and electricity market participation.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

A review on corrosion detection and protection of existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures

J. Y. Hu, S. S. Zhang, E. Chen, W. G. Li

Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review on corrosion detection techniques and protection methods for existing reinforced concrete structures. It categorizes the detection methods into direct and indirect approaches, and discusses the prevention and therapy solutions for corrosion protection. The paper is valuable for researchers working on steel corrosion detection and advanced strengthening strategies.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

A review of recent advances in the science and technology of seawater-mixed concrete

Usama Ebead, Denvid Lau, Federica Lollini, Antonio Nanni, Prannoy Suraneni, Tao Yu

Summary: Research on seawater-mixed concrete has garnered significant attention in the past 16 years, with a good understanding of its effects on hydration processes and concrete microstructure. However, limited information is available regarding the long-term durability of seawater-mixed concrete.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Morphological and functional polycentric structure assessment of megacity: An integrated approach with spatial distribution and interaction

Huisheng Yu, Jun Yang, Tong Li, Ying Jin, Dongqi Sun

Summary: Polycentric urban structures have significant impact on urban space development, and their study requires the use of multi-source data, geographic information system spatial analysis, and network model methods. Results indicate that there are differences in the spatial distribution and agglomeration diffusion of polycentric structures in terms of the morphological and functional dimensions.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Federated learning enabled digital twins for smart cities: Concepts, recent advances, and future directions

Swarna Priya Ramu, Parimala Boopalan, Quoc-Viet Pham, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Thien Huynh-The, Mamoun Alazab, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu

Summary: Recent advances in AI and IoT have contributed to the improvement of smart city applications. However, the adoption of Digital Twin (DT) in smart city applications is still at an early stage due to trust and privacy concerns. Federated Learning (FL) can be integrated with DT to address these issues. This paper focuses on the integration of FL and DT and its application in real-time and life-critical scenarios in smart city contexts.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Influence of steel fibers and microsilica on the mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance geopolymer concrete (UHP-GPC)

Yazan Issa Abu Aisheh, Dawood Sulaiman Atrushi, Mahmoud H. Akeed, Shaker Qaidi, Bassam A. Tayeh

Summary: Additional studies are needed to further understand the advantages and challenges of geopolymer concrete, especially the ultra-high performance ones. This research investigates the influence of steel fiber and microsilica on the mechanical characteristics of ultra-high performance geopolymer concrete. The results show that increasing the amount of microsilica can reduce the amount of steel fiber without affecting the mechanical properties of UHP-GPC.

CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (2022)