Clinical Neurology

1.3M Papers

Article Clinical Neurology

Supratentorial ATRT in a young Infant: Expanding the diagnostic spectrum beyond medulloblastoma

Ali Msheik, Mohamad Aoun, Youssef Fares

Summary: ATRTs are embryonic tumors with histological features. Symptoms include headache, vomiting, gait abnormalities, and instability. Currently, there is no clear treatment protocol for ATRTs.

INTERDISCIPLINARY NEUROSURGERY-ADVANCED TECHNIQUES AND CASE MANAGEMENT (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Analysis of sleep for the American population: Result from NHANES database

Qiurui Nie, Yu Shen, Mengqin Luo, Zhiyong Sheng, Rui Zhou, Guangmin Li, Wei Huang, Shenjian Chen

Summary: The study assessed the sleep duration, sleep disorders, and trouble sleeping among adults in the United States from 2005 to 2018, revealing a high prevalence of abnormal sleep durations and increasing rates of sleep disorders and trouble sleeping.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Valproic acid monitoring: Serum prediction using a machine learning framework from multicenter real-world data

Chih-Wei Hsu, Edward Chia-Cheng Lai, Yang-Chieh Brian Chen, Hung-Yu Kao

Summary: Our study demonstrates that machine learning models can accurately predict serum valproic acid concentrations, offering a promising tool for reducing the need for frequent monitoring of serum levels in clinical practice.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

People with mental health problems attending primary care settings report less suicidal ideation following physical activity counselling: Findings from a low income country

Davy Vancampfort, James Mugisha, Tine Van Damme

Summary: Physical activity may be a promising intervention to reduce suicidal ideation in primary care patients in low-resourced settings, according to a study conducted in rural areas of Uganda. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Examining the unique impacts of Potentially Traumatic Experiences (PTE) and discrimination events on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Multiracial/ethnic adults in the United States

Jaimie Shaff, Victoria M. O'Keefe, Annabelle L. Atkin, Xinzi Wang, Holly C. Wilcox

Summary: The study highlights the interconnectedness of PTEs and discrimination on mental health outcomes for Multiracial/ethnic adults. Discrimination might pose similar risks to PTEs. Acknowledging discrimination as potential precursors for PTSD and STB aids accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Clinical predictive factors and trajectories of suicidal remission over 6 weeks following intravenous ketamine for suicidal ideation

Fabrice Jollant, Christophe Demattei, Pascale Fabbro, Mocrane Abbar

Summary: Ketamine is effective in reducing suicidal thoughts in the short term for suicidal patients. Clinical factors poorly predict remission, and fluctuations in suicidal ideas necessitate vigilance and multimodal care. Remission after the first infusion is highly predictive of future remission.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Measurement invariance and differential item functioning of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 between working age and older adults seeking treatment for common mental disorders

H. Delamain, J. E. J. Buckman, J. Stott, A. John, S. Singh, S. Pilling, R. Saunders

Summary: This study assessed the measurement invariance and differential item functioning of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 measures in working age and older adults. The findings support the use of these measures for evaluating clinically significant symptom thresholds and monitoring treatment outcomes in these age groups.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Review Clinical Neurology

Technology-supported treatments for adjustment disorder: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis

Sara Fernandez-Buendia, Clara Miguel, Austeja Dumarkaite, Evaldas Kazlauskas, Pim Cuijpers, Soledad Quero

Summary: This systematic review summarizes the available information on technology-supported psychological treatments for patients with Adjustment Disorder of all ages. The results suggest that these interventions could be effective, but further research is needed.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Effect of dietary living microbe intake on depression symptom in American adult: An opinion from NHANES study

Yumeng Shi, Chao Yu

Summary: This study found a negative correlation between the intake of active microbes in the diet and depression.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Early life interpersonal stress and depression: Social reward processing as a potential mediator

Esther E. Palacios-Barrios, Kunal Patel, Jamie L. Hanson

Summary: This review examines the association between early life interpersonal stress (ELIS) and depression, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The research shows that ELIS affects how youth respond to social rewards, and similar impairments in social reward processing are observed in youth with depression. The authors propose a preliminary model that suggests neurobehavioral disruptions in social reward processing as a mediating factor in the connection between ELIS and depression.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Gamma oscillations in the mPFC: A potential predictive biomarker of depression and antidepressant effects

Yong-Yu Yin, Jiao-Zhao Yan, Shi-Xin Lai, Qian-Qian Wei, Si-Rui Sun, Li-Ming Zhang, Yun-Feng Li

Summary: This study found that gamma oscillations are closely associated with depression and may serve as predictive biomarkers of depression. Chronic restraint stress and lipopolysaccharide induced significant depression-like behaviors in mice and reduced gamma oscillations in the medial prefrontal cortex. Administration of ketamine, scopolamine, or fluoxetine increased gamma oscillations and exhibited rapid-acting antidepressant effects.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Transdiagnostic cognitive biases in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Katie M. Lavigne, Jiaxuan Deng, Delphine Raucher-Chene, Adele Hotte-Meunier, Chloe Voyer, Lisa Sarraf, Martin Lepage, Genevieve Sauve

Summary: Psychiatric disorders are characterized by cognitive deficits and cognitive biases, which are associated with specific symptoms. While cognitive biases are present across diagnoses, their severity varies.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Associations of maternal prenatal psychological symptoms and saliva cortisol with neonatal meconium microbiota: A cross-sectional study

Nadia Deflorin, Ulrike Ehlert, Rita T. Amiel Castro

Summary: Changes in the gut microbiome of infants have been associated with maternal psychological symptoms during pregnancy. This study found that maternal prenatal depressive symptoms are associated with lower diversity of the infant's microbiome, while maternal saliva cortisol levels are linked to increased diversity and changes in specific bacterial groups. Further research is needed to understand the implications of these microbiota alterations for child health.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Association between suicidal behavior and impaired glucose metabolism in first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia

Zheng Ma, Hui-Xia Zhou, Da-Chun Chen, Dong-Mei Wang, Xiang-Yang Zhang

Summary: The impaired glucose metabolism in drug-na & iuml;ve schizophrenia patients is strongly associated with suicidal behavior, suggesting that glucose metabolism abnormalities may be potential biomarkers of suicide in schizophrenia patients. Regular monitoring of glucose metabolism variables is essential for suicide prevention.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Transcriptomic analyses of rats exposed to chronic mild stress: Modulation by chronic treatment with the antipsychotic drug lurasidone

Veronica Begni, Moira Marizzoni, Kerstin Camile Creutzberg, Diana Morena Silipo, Mariusz Papp, Annamaria Cattaneo, Marco Andrea Riva

Summary: Exposure to stressful experiences is a significant risk factor for mental disorders, and pharmacological interventions targeting stress-induced alterations can help restore brain function. Lurasidone, an antipsychotic drug, has been shown to normalize the impairments caused by stress exposure and could be a valuable treatment for stress-induced mental illnesses. However, the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of lurasidone are not well understood. This study found that chronic lurasidone treatment counteracted some of the transcriptional changes induced by chronic mild stress exposure, providing new insights into the potential therapeutic effects of lurasidone.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2024)

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Letter Clinical Neurology

'The association between gut-health promoting diet and depression: A mediation analysis'

Fjolla Berisha, Marjolaine Rivest-Beauregard, Jai Shah, Michelle Lonergan, Alain Brunet

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Letter Clinical Neurology

National Network of Depression Centers position statement: Insurance coverage for intravenous ketamine in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder

Dear J. Affect Disord, Mark J. Niciu, Robert C. Meisner, Brent R. Carr, Ali A. Farooqui, David Feifel, Adam Kaplin, Paul M. Kim, Christopher D. Schneck, Jennifer L. Vande Voort, Sagar Parikh, E. Jeremy Kendrick

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Letter Clinical Neurology

Spilling the tea about milk tea addiction - A reply to Qu et al. (2023)

Juan Carlos Hugues, Abel Nogueira-Lopeza, Maeva Flayellea, Cora von Hammersteind, Joel Billieuxa

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Beliefs about depression relate to active and avoidant coping in high-symptom adolescents

Juno B. Pinder, Isaac L. Ahuvia, Sharon Chen, Jessica L. Schleider

Summary: Adolescents who hold pessimistic beliefs about the prognosis of depression are more likely to engage in avoidance behaviors and less likely to engage in activation behaviors. These findings provide insights into the relationship between beliefs about malleability and mental health outcomes in adolescents, and suggest that addressing prognostic pessimism could be a potential treatment target for reducing depressive behaviors.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Mediation and interaction of problematic internet use in the relationship between sexual minority status and depressive symptoms: Gender-based analysis

Caiyun Zhang, Keying Wu, Wanxin Wang, Yanzhi Li, Hao Zhao, Wenjian Lai, Guangduoji Shi, Lan Guo, Li Li, Ciyong Lu

Summary: This study found that sexual minority adolescents are at a higher risk of experiencing depressive symptoms, and problematic internet use plays a mediating role with gender differences in the mediating effect. In addition, there is an interaction effect between problematic internet use and sexual minority status.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2024)

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Clinical Neurology

Supratentorial ATRT in a young Infant: Expanding the diagnostic spectrum beyond medulloblastoma

Analysis of sleep for the American population: Result from NHANES database

Valproic acid monitoring: Serum prediction using a machine learning framework from multicenter real-world data

People with mental health problems attending primary care settings report less suicidal ideation following physical activity counselling: Findings from a low income country

Examining the unique impacts of Potentially Traumatic Experiences (PTE) and discrimination events on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Multiracial/ethnic adults in the United States

Clinical predictive factors and trajectories of suicidal remission over 6 weeks following intravenous ketamine for suicidal ideation

Measurement invariance and differential item functioning of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 between working age and older adults seeking treatment for common mental disorders

Technology-supported treatments for adjustment disorder: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis

Effect of dietary living microbe intake on depression symptom in American adult: An opinion from NHANES study

Early life interpersonal stress and depression: Social reward processing as a potential mediator

Gamma oscillations in the mPFC: A potential predictive biomarker of depression and antidepressant effects

Transdiagnostic cognitive biases in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Associations of maternal prenatal psychological symptoms and saliva cortisol with neonatal meconium microbiota: A cross-sectional study

Association between suicidal behavior and impaired glucose metabolism in first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia

Transcriptomic analyses of rats exposed to chronic mild stress: Modulation by chronic treatment with the antipsychotic drug lurasidone

'The association between gut-health promoting diet and depression: A mediation analysis'

National Network of Depression Centers position statement: Insurance coverage for intravenous ketamine in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder

Spilling the tea about milk tea addiction - A reply to Qu et al. (2023)

Beliefs about depression relate to active and avoidant coping in high-symptom adolescents

Mediation and interaction of problematic internet use in the relationship between sexual minority status and depressive symptoms: Gender-based analysis

Related Categories

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