Cell & Tissue Engineering

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

The superficial branch of the radial nerve and sensory disturbance in the radial forearm flap donor-site

Daiki Kitano, Yasuyuki Morimatsu, Nobuyuki Murai, Takeo Osaki, Shunsuke Sakakibara

Summary: This study retrospectively investigated the relationship between the superficial branch of the radial nerve (SBRN) preservation method and post-operative sensation at the flap donor-site. The results showed that the zero preservation method had a higher risk of subjective symptoms and objective hypoesthesia development compared to the complete preservation method. Main trunk preservation prevented the development of subjective symptoms. Complete preservation is optimal for RF flap harvest, but main trunk preservation can be considered in cases of perforator crossing.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Clinical effects of sodium hyaluronate combined with platelet-rich plasma injection on rotator cuff injury in arthroscopic repair

Yunfeng Zhang

Summary: This study investigated the clinical effects of sodium hyaluronate combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff injury. The results showed that this combined injection can effectively reduce pain symptoms, improve shoulder joint function and range of motion, and enhance patients' quality of life.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

An efficient feeder-free and chemically-defined expansion strategy for highly purified natural killer cells derived from human cord blood

Tsutomu Nakazawa, Ryosuke Maeoka, Takayuki Morimoto, Ryosuke Matsuda, Mitsutoshi Nakamura, Fumihiko Nishimura, Shuichi Yamada, Ichiro Nakagawa, Young -Soo Park, Toshihiro Ito, Hiroyuki Nakase, Takahiro Tsujimura

Summary: Natural killer cells (NKCs) can attack cancer cells through direct recognition of ligands without prior sensitization. Cord blood-derived NKCs (CBNKCs) have potential for allogeneic NKC-based cancer immunotherapy. Efficient NKC expansion and decreased T cell inclusion are crucial for successful immunotherapy without graft-versus-host reactions. This study evaluated the performance of an NKC expansion system using cord blood and characterized the expanded populations.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Relationship between oxygen partial pressure and inhibition of cell aggregation of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells stored in cell preservation solutions

Takeshi Kikuchi, Masuhiro Nishimura, Chikage Shirakawa, Yasutaka Fujita, Takeshige Otoi

Summary: This study investigated the storage conditions that lead to cell aggregation and the conditions that inhibit cell aggregation when hADSCs are stored in LR-3T-5D. The results showed that storage temperature and time did not affect viability but significantly increased cell aggregation rate when stored at 25°C for 24 hours. Increasing solution volume and cell density, as well as nitrogen gas replacement, suppressed cell aggregation.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Platelet lysate for expansion or osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for 3D tissue constructs

Luis Oliveros Anerillas, Mikael Wiberg, Paul J. Kingham, Peyman Kelk

Summary: The use of human platelet lysate (PLT) as an alternative to foetal bovine serum (FBS) can enhance the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), but it impairs the differentiation capacity of the cells in 3D culture systems.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

3D printed PLGA/MgO/PDA composite scaffold by low-temperature deposition manufacturing for bone tissue engineering applications

Liang Tan, Zhuofeng Ye, Weida Zhuang, Beini Mao, Hetong Li, Xiuwang Li, Jiachang Wu, Hongxun Sang

Summary: This study investigated the effects of polydopamine-coated poly lactic-co-glycolic acid-magnesium oxide scaffolds on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation. The results showed that the PLGA/MgO (10%) scaffolds had good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, and promoted the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Correction Cell & Tissue Engineering

Generation of five induced pluripotent stem cells lines from four members of the same family carrying a C9orf72 repeat expansion and one wild-type member (vol 66, 102998, 2023)

Chiara Lattuada, Serena Santangelo, Silvia Peverelli, Philip McGoldrick, Ekaterina Rogaeva, Lorne Zinman, Georg Haase, Vincent Geli, Vincenzo Silani, Janice Robertson, Antonia Ratti, Patrizia Bossolasco

STEM CELL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line (UEFi004-A) from a patient with progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 (EPM1)

Shekhar Singh, Lidiia Plotnikova, Kalle Karvonen, Sanna Ryytty, Jelena Hypponen, Reetta Kalviainen, Riikka H. Hamalainen

Summary: In this study, iPSCs were generated from the skin fibroblasts of an EPM1 patient and demonstrated the potential to serve as an in-vitro model for studying the mechanisms of EPM1 at the cellular and molecular level.

STEM CELL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Patient-derived stem cell line UKMi005-A (hiPSC) harboring a non-synonymous heterozygous KCNJ5 gene variant

Anne Kayser, Sven Dittmann, Andreas van Impel, Tomo Saric, Eric Schulze-Bahr

Summary: Researchers generated a mutant hiPSC line from patient-derived cells, which could serve as an in vitro model to study sinus node dysfunction and develop pharmacological rescue strategies.

STEM CELL RESEARCH (2023)

Review Cell & Tissue Engineering

A review of the evidence to support electrical stimulation-induced vascularization in engineered tissue

Ying-tong Wang, Xiao-ting Meng

Summary: Tissue engineering is a promising solution for regenerative medicine, and its success depends on rapid vascularization to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells. Developing technologies to facilitate vascularization of engineered tissues is a current focus. This review indicates that a regulatory system influencing angiogenesis-associated cells is ideal for constructing vascularized engineered tissues, and electrical stimulation (ES) can enhance co-cultured angiogenesis-associated cells and regulate endothelial cells (ECs) to achieve tissue vascularization. The use of ES with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and ECs shows potential advantages in tissue vascularization, and the different biological pathways of ES-regulated ECs are highlighted. Future directions include the use of ES to reconstruct tissue blood vessels, along with potential advantages and disadvantages.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Investigation of L-carnitine effects on CD44+cancer stem cells from MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line as anti-cancer therapy

Raheleh Farahzadi, Zohreh Sanaat, Ali Akbar Movassaghpour-Akbari, Ezzatollah Fathi, Soheila Montazersaheb

Summary: Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are a small subset of breast cancer cells that contribute to metastasis, recurrence, and drug resistance. Targeting BCSCs is a promising strategy for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer metastasis. In this study, the impact of L-carnitine (LC) on the proliferation rate and induction of apoptosis in CD44+ CSCs was investigated.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Review Cell & Tissue Engineering

Clinical challenges of short bowel syndrome and the path forward for organoid-based regenerative medicine

Ryoma Endo, Shinya Sugimoto, Koji Shirosaki, Hirochika Kato, Motoshi Wada, Takanori Kanai, Toshiro Sato

Summary: Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare condition characterized by malabsorption after extensive resection of the small intestine. The current treatment options are mainly supportive, but novel regenerative therapeutic approaches using intestinal organoids show promise for the future. Despite some challenges and issues, progress is being made in overcoming the obstacles in establishing the complex function and structure of the small intestine. This article discusses the current treatments for SBS, the fundamentals of the intestine and organoids, the current status of these new technologies, and future perspectives.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Characterization of dynamical changes in vital signs during allogeneic human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells infusion

Yue Wang, Haiping Yu, Hongming Tang, Rong Zhu, Yiqi Shi, Changqin Xu, Yan Li, Hua Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Peichen Shen, Jinfang Xu, Congrong Wang, Zhongmin Liu

Summary: This study investigated the safety evaluation of intravenous infusion of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) and found that the process was safe and vital signs were stable, but there was a slight decrease in blood pressure during infusion.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Generation of Connective Tissue-Free Microvascular Fragment Isolates from Subcutaneous Fat Tissue of Obese Mice

Friederike C. Messner, Wolfgang Metzger, Julia E. Marschall, Caroline Bickelmann, Michael D. Menger, Matthias W. Laschke

Summary: MVF isolates generated by short-term enzymatic digestion are beneficial for tissue defect vascularization, isolates from obese mice lack connective tissue and exhibit improved in vivo vascularization.

TISSUE ENGINEERING AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Bioactive Bone Substitute in a Rabbit Ulna Model: Preclinical Study

Yu Ri Hong, Tae-Ho Kim, Kyueui Lee, Jeong Ok Lim, Chang-Wug Oh

Summary: A novel bioactive bone substitute was created using advanced technologies and evaluated for its safety and efficacy in a preclinical study. The results showed that the bone substitute had ideal shape and mechanical properties, as well as good biocompatibility and effective new bone formation ability.

TISSUE ENGINEERING AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (2023)

Review Cell & Tissue Engineering

A Review of the Role of Bioreactors for iPSCs-Based Tissue-Engineered Articular Cartilage

Alejandro Reina-Mahecha, Martine J. Beers, Hugo C. van der Veen, Inge S. Zuhorn, Theo G. van Kooten, Prashant K. Sharma

Summary: This review summarizes the current understanding of bioreactors and their potential use in cartilage tissue engineering, with a focus on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Bioreactors play a crucial role in simulating the joint cavity niche, promoting cell differentiation, and maintaining homeostasis in cartilage tissue engineering. Incorporating iPSCs and bioreactors shows promise for advancing the field and translating these approaches into clinical applications.

TISSUE ENGINEERING AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Development of new bioabsorbable implants with de novo adipogenesis

Qiannan Zhao, Shuichi Ogino, Sunghee Lee, Yuki Kato, Yuanjiaozi Li, Michiharu Sakamoto, Hiroki Yamanaka, Takashi Nakano, Eiichi Sawaragi, Naoki Morimoto

Summary: Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) mesh implants combined with collagen sponge (CS) were replaced with autologous adipose tissue for regeneration. The study compared different combinations of external frames (P (LA/CL), PLLA, LMWPLLA) and internal fillings (PGA nanosheets, CS) and found that PLLA served as a promising external frame material while PGA nanosheets were an effective alternative internal filling material for adipose tissue regeneration.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Effective regeneration of rat sciatic nerve using nanofibrous scaffolds containing rat ADSCs with controlled release of rhNGF and melatonin molecules for the treatment of peripheral injury model

Jincheng Zhang, Hengan Ge, Jun Li, Liyang Chen, Jiaqi Wang, Biao Cheng, Zhitao Rao

Summary: Controlled release and administration of multifunctional therapeutic agents is an effective strategy for treating nerve injury. In this study, a dual-delivery three-dimensional nanofibrous matrix loaded with melatonin and nerve growth factor was developed for peripheral nerve regeneration. The matrix promoted adipose-derived stem cell differentiation and improved sciatic nerve regeneration in rats, demonstrating its potential for peripheral nerve regeneration.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Ascorbic acid enhances the cold preservation period of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells

Tamaki Wada, Taichi Takenawa, Natsuki Komori, Masuhiro Nishimura, Yasutaka Fujita, Osamu Sawamoto

Summary: Researchers found that after 72 hours of cold preservation in a solution with added Vitamin C, the quality, viability, and differentiation potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs) remained unchanged.

REGENERATIVE THERAPY (2023)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cell line (AOUMEYi001-A) from a patient affected by Congenital disorders of glycosylation (ALG8-CDG) using self-replicating RNA vector

Rodolfo Tonin, Federica Feo, Silvia Falliano, Lorenzo Ferri, Laura Giunti, Martino Calamai, Elena Procopio, Francesco Mari, Valerio Conti, Ilaria Fanelli, Franco Bambi, Renzo Guerrini, Amelia Morrone

Summary: In this study, a hiPSC line was generated from a 15-year-old male patient with CDG and characterized, showing normal characteristics and potential, with analysis on the variants in the ALG8 gene.

STEM CELL RESEARCH (2023)