Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: 2023 Update by the International Multidisciplinary Board of Experts

Ashot Avagimyan, Federica Fogacci, Nana Pogosova, Lev Kakrurskiy, Eugenia Kogan, Olga Urazova, Zhanna Kobalava, Liudmila Mikhaleva, Rositsa Vandysheva, Gioeva Zarina, Artem Trofimenko, Grizelda Navasardyan, Lusine Mkrtchyan, Mattia Galli, Zinaida Jndoyan, Anait Aznauryan, Karmen Saahakyan, Luciano Agati, Davood Sha, Arrigo Cicero, Giovanni Di Salvo, Nizal Sarrafzadegan

Summary: Diabetes mellitus is considered as a pandemic of the 21st century and is associated with multiple organ damages. Cardiovascular complications, caused by metabolic disorders, play a crucial role in the morbidity and mortality in Western Countries. Understanding the pathological mechanisms behind the development of cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients is essential for the development of new therapeutic strategies.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

The Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Attributed to Diet High in Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in 204 Countries and Territories From 1990 to 2019

Donglei Shi, Yujia Tao, Li Wei, Dongqing Yan, Hongsen Liang, Junhang Zhang, Zhaojun Wang

Summary: This study examines the impact of sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and aims to provide evidence for preventive measures. The analysis involved a comprehensive scrutiny of CVD-related data from 1990 to 2019 and found that globally, deaths and DALYs from SSB-related CVDs have been increasing despite decreasing ASMR and ASDR. The study also found that deaths and DALYs were higher in males and older age groups.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Characteristics of Lambl excrescences of aortic and pulmonary valves in healthy hearts

Abhinav Goyal, Andrew J. Layman, Melanie C. Bois, Joseph J. Maleszewski

Summary: This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of Lambl excrescences (LEs) in 403 healthy human hearts and found that the prevalence of LEs in healthy hearts is far lower than previously reported.

CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

High level of psychosocial adjustment in patients on ongoing ventricular assist device support in the years one to three after VAD implantation-A national multi-center Study

Hannah Spielmann, Wolfgang Albert, Sandra Semmig-Koenze, Volker Lauenroth, Christine Spitz-Koeberich, Paulina Staus, Katharina Tigges-Limmer, Christiane Kugler, S. E. L. M. A. Study SELMA Study Grp

Summary: This study investigated the construct of psychosocial adjustment and the role of social support in patients with durable VAD support. The results showed that the majority of the participants reported high levels of perceived social support and good psychosocial adjustment. Higher levels of perceived social support were associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression, and higher levels of quality of life.

HEART & LUNG (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Does Statin Use in Frail Patients Provide Survival Benefits? Insights From a Meta-Analysis

Avilash Mondal, Aobo Li, Samuel Edusa, Anurag Gogineni, Siddharth Karipineni, Salma Abdelhafez, Santosh Dheeraj Nalluri, Gautham Gosh Meka, Jerrin Bawa, Srikanth Puli, Vikramaditya Samala Venkata, Ankit Vyas, Akhil Jain, Rupak Desai

Summary: This meta-analysis examined the impact of statins on mortality in frail older adults and found that while statins can lower all-cause mortality in the elderly, the association was not significant. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the use of statins among frail older adults for survival benefits.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Urban Zen integrative therapy: Understanding intervention delivery adherence

Tania T. Von Visger, Ji Won Shin, Mary Beth Happ

Summary: This study explores the perspectives of Urban Zen Integrative Therapy interventionists on the delivery of the therapy, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of subjective variables that may influence intervention fidelity. The results reveal several key themes related to adherence to the intervention delivery, such as balancing between tailoring and standardization, challenges faced during delivery, the need for teamwork, and clients' application of the therapy.

HEART & LUNG (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Classification of regulatory T cells and their role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Junlin Li, Yajun Gong, Yiren Wang, Huihui Huang, Huan Du, Lianying Cheng, Cui Ma, Yongxiang Cai, Hukui Han, Jianhong Tao, Gang Li, Panke Cheng

Summary: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is closely related to the final infarct size in acute myocardial infarction. Regulatory T cells play an important role in the inflammatory response after AMI, but different subtypes of Tregs have different effects on the injury.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Healthcare Big Data in Hong Kong: Development and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Predictive Models for Risk Stratification

Gary Tse, Quinncy Lee, Oscar Hou In Chou, Cheuk To Chung, Sharen Lee, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Guoliang Li, Narinder Kaur, Leonardo Roever, Haipeng Liu, Tong Liu, Jiandong Zhou

Summary: Routinely collected electronic health records (EHRs) data provide valuable information for epidemiological studies, and the use of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly increased in Hong Kong since 2015. The advantages of big data include generalizability, simultaneous determination of multiple outcomes, ease of cross-validation, analysis of numerous variables, analysis of static and dynamic variables, capturing non-linear and latent interactions, and enhancing prediction models with AI approaches.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Unveiling the relationship between gut microbiota and heart failure: Recent understandings and insights

Hritvik Jain, Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool, Aman Goyal, Samia Aziz Sulaiman, Laveeza Fatima, Muhammad Idrees, Bhavya Sharma, Vamsikalyan Borra, Prakash Gupta, Abdullah Nadeem, Jyoti Jain, Hassam Ali, Amir H. Sohail

Summary: Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may play a role in the development of heart failure, and exploring this role could lead to the discovery of new biomarkers, preventive measures, and therapeutic targets.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Impact of day of admission on in-hospital outcomes of cardiogenic shock

Akanimo Antia, Chinonso Ndukauba, Ruth Pius, Oghenetejiri Gbegbaje, Kenneth Ong

Summary: Weekend admissions for cardiogenic shock (CS) are associated with worse outcomes, including higher mortality and cardiac arrest rates. This situation has persisted for years and may be related to physician dissatisfaction, understaffing, or burnout.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Dose-response association between cardiovascular health and mortality in cancer survivors

Ruben Lopez-Bueno, Lin Yang, Joaquin Calatayud, Lars Louis Andersen, Borja del Pozo Cruz

Summary: This study examined the dose-response association between cardiovascular health (CVH) and all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality among cancer survivors. The findings showed that higher CVH levels were associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality and a curvilinear relationship with CVD deaths. However, no significant association was found between CVH and cancer deaths.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Prevalence and impact of cannabis use disorder on acute ischemic stroke and subsequent mortality in elderly peripheral vascular disease patients: A population-based analysis in the USA (2016-2019)

Rupak Desai, Brian Brereton, Harika Varma Chintapalli Patta, Prerna Bansal, Akhil Jain, Ankit Vyas

Summary: The presence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in elderly patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) was found to increase the risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This risk persisted despite controlling for other cardiovascular disease risk factors and substance use.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiac dysfunction and their determinants in patients treated for breast cancer and lymphoma: A cardio-oncology center experience

Sheeren Khaled, Seham Abdelkhalek, Rawan Aljuwaybiri, Jana Almatrafi, Abdulelah Alharbi, Reem Almarhabi, Fatma Alyamani, Magda Soliman, Eman Jubran, Ghada Shalaby

Summary: This study investigated cardiac dysfunction in patients treated for breast cancer and lymphoma. The results showed that lymphoma patients had more cardiac dysfunction after treatment and poorer in-hospital outcomes. Independent predictors included diabetes mellitus, low body mass index, and the use of trastuzumab.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Biosensors for natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular diseases. A review

Mariana P. Sousa, Paulo Bettencourt, Carmen Bras-Silva, Claudia Pereira

Summary: Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality rates. Accurate biomarkers for monitoring and early diagnosis of HF are crucial. Natriuretic peptides have been established to play an important role in HF assessment, and the development of biosensors has provided new diagnostic tools. This review provides an overview of HF, natriuretic peptides, and the development and application of biosensors.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Health-related quality of life in patients with aortic dissection: An unmet need

Andreina Carbone, Raffaele Palladino, Monica Franzese, Rossana Castaldo, Brigida Ranieri, Giulia Crisci, Raffaele Izzo, Giovanni Esposito, Antonio Cittadini, Bibi Schreurs, Roland R. J. van Kimmenade, Eduardo Bossone

Summary: This systematic review investigates the knowledge about HR-QoL after TA-AAD and TB-AAD and reveals that HR-QoL seems adequate in most cases, except for specific domains. In TA-AAD patients, physical and mental well-being domains were lower than controls, while emotional domain was better for patients over 80 years old. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation improved HR-QoL in these patients. In TB-AAD, vitality and mental health SF-36 scores improved after TEVAR, and long-term QoL was similar between open surgery group and TEVAR.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Editorial Material Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

An editorial regarding the article 'A meta-analysis of atrial septal defect closure in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension: is there a room for poking holes amidst debate?'

Bhushan Sandeep, Hong Li, Xin Huang, Zongwei Xiao

Summary: PAH related to ASD presents challenges to transcatheter closure, with some patients showing persistent or worsened PAH post-closure. Careful consideration is necessary for closure in high-risk patients, and individualized treatment plans based on risk assessment will be essential.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Novel Approaches to Sleep Apnea in Heart Failure

Gregory R. Jackson, Abhinav Singh

HEART FAILURE CLINICS (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiac Contractility Modulation Implications in Heart Failure, a Current Review

Alexander L. Wallner, Salvatore Savona, Rami Kahwash

HEART FAILURE CLINICS (2024)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

A Novel Technique for Performing Transfemoral Transcatheter Self- Expanding Aortic Valve Replacement With No Contrast Which Minimizes Acute Kidney Injury

Aashish Gupta, Marloe Prince, Jose Tafur-Soto, Stephen M. Spindel, Jasmine Su, Steven Ramee

Summary: This study evaluated TAVR via transfemoral approach using 2-wire technique and no contrast injection. The results showed that the noncontrast technique for self-expanding valve deployment is feasible and safe in patients who cannot tolerate contrast.

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY (2024)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiac rehabilitation phase II outcomes prior and during COVID

Harrison Krebs, Kimberly Crutcher, Yan Su, Marilyn A. Prasun

Summary: During the COVID pandemic, patients experienced increased depression and poorer quality of life. However, significant improvements were observed in all outcomes following completion of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR).

HEART & LUNG (2024)

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