Automation & Control Systems

Article Automation & Control Systems

Global output feedback control for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems: A logic-based switching event-triggered approach

Yanan Qi, Xianfu Zhang, Yanjie Chang, Rui Mu

Summary: This paper proposes a switching event-triggered approach to address the global output-feedback stabilization problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. By using an event-triggered mechanism and a logic-based switching mechanism, the proposed approach determines the timing for sampling and switching control parameters, and develops an observer-based control scheme. With the ability to adaptively adjust the control parameter, this scheme has a stronger capability to handle large uncertainties, inherent nonlinearities, and sampling errors.

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS-HYBRID SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Minimum realization for controllability/observability of switched linear systems

Yan Zhu, Zhendong Sun

Summary: In this work, we address the minimum realization problem for controllability and observability of both continuous-time and discrete-time switched linear systems, and provide results for the tight upper bound.

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS-HYBRID SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Lyapunov-based stability of time-triggered impulsive logical dynamic networks

Xueying Ding, Jianquan Lu, Xiangyong Chen

Summary: This paper investigates the stability of impulsive logical dynamic systems (ILDNs) from the perspectives of impulsive disturbance and impulsive control. The existing results on ILDN stability only consider a given impulsive instant sequence (IIS), which is restrictive. The paper proposes necessary and sufficient conditions for ILDN stability under any IIS by constructing a merged ILDN. However, these conditions are too strict as it is uncommon for a stable LDN to remain stable under any IIS. The paper introduces the concepts of impulsive disturbances and impulsive control, and presents sufficient conditions for LDN stability under time-triggered IISs with average impulsive interval. These results are also applied to set stability of ILDNs.

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS-HYBRID SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Automated test-driven design for robust optimized current control of GTIs operating under normal and abnormal grid conditions

Lucas C. Borin, Guilherme Hollweg, Caio R. D. Osorio, Fernanda M. Carnielutti, Ricardo C. L. F. Oliveira, Vinicius F. Montagner

Summary: This work presents a new automated test-driven design procedure for robust and optimized current controllers applied to LCL-filtered grid-tied inverters. The design of control gains is guided by high-fidelity simulations and particle swarm optimization algorithm, considering various normal and abnormal operating conditions. The proposed design ensures superior performance compared with other current control designs.

CONTROL ENGINEERING PRACTICE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A method of user recruitment and adaptation degree improvement via community collaboration in sparse mobile crowdsensing systems

Jian Wang, Xiuying Zhan, Yuping Yan, Guosheng Zhao

Summary: This paper proposes a method of user recruitment and adaptation degree improvement via community collaboration to solve the task allocation problem in sparse mobile crowdsensing. By matching social relationships and perception task characteristics, the entire perceptual map can be accurately inferred.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A novel robotic system enabling multiple bilateral upper limb rehabilitation training via an admittance controller and force field

Ran Jiao, Wenjie Liu, Ramy Rashad, Jianfeng Li, Mingjie Dong, Stefano Stramigioli

Summary: A novel end-effector bilateral rehabilitation robotic system (EBReRS) is developed for upper limb rehabilitation of patients with hemiplegia, providing simulations of multiple bimanual coordinated training modes, showing potential for application in home rehabilitation.

MECHATRONICS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A reduced-order adaptive state observer for DC-DC converters with unknown constant power load

Wei He, Xiang Wang, Mohammad Masoud Namazi, Wangping Zhou, Josep M. Guerrero

Summary: The main objective of this paper is to develop a reduced-order adaptive state observer for a large class of DC-DC converters with constant power load, in order to estimate their unavailable states and unknown parameter and achieve an output feedback control scheme. The observer is designed using a generalized parameter estimation based observer technique and dynamic regressor extension and mixing method. The comparison study shows that the observer has the advantage of verifying the observability of the systems for exponential convergence without any extra excitation condition.

CONTROL ENGINEERING PRACTICE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Semiglobal stability of PID for uncertain nonaffine systems

Cheng Zhao

Summary: The PID controller is widely used in feedback control, but lacks a satisfactory theory to explain its widespread application. Recent research has shown that the classical PID controller can achieve global stability in a class of uncertain nonlinear systems, but the system nonlinear function needs to have a linear growth rate with respect to the state variables. This paper considers a more general case where the system nonlinear function may have super-linear growth rates and demonstrates that the classical PID control can still stabilize such systems in a semi-global sense.

AUTOMATICA (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A hierarchical design framework for distributed control of multi-agent systems

Xiangyu Wang, Yujing Xu, Yue Cao, Shihua Li

Summary: This paper proposes a hierarchical design framework for distributed control of multi-agent systems. It decouples cooperation and individual regulations, and divides the control design into two layers: reference signal generator design and tracking controller design. The framework provides better design flexibility and scalability, and is a natural choice for addressing complex factors in multi-agent systems.

AUTOMATICA (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

This paper deals with model predictive control (MPC) for nonlinear systems using linear-parameter varying (LPV) embedding of the nonlinear dynamics (LPVMPC). The proposed LPVMPC can incorporate information of the future evolution of the scheduling parameter over the MPC prediction horizon with uncertainty bounds, which are used to construct anticipated scheduling tubes for robustification. Therefore, this approach is less conservative than the methods that only consider knowledge of the bounds on the scheduling parameter's rate of variation. The scheduling tubes are employed to synthesize online general polytopic invariant state tubes. The optimization problem of the proposed LPVMPC is a single quadratic program. Recursive feasibility is proven. A numerical example is presented for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed LPVMPC algorithm compared to nonlinear MPC and other standard approaches. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Hossam Seddik Abbas

Summary: This paper investigates the use of linear-parameter varying (LPV) embedding of nonlinear dynamics for model predictive control (MPC). The proposed LPVMPC incorporates information of the future evolution of the scheduling parameter with uncertainty bounds, and constructs anticipated scheduling tubes for robustification. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the LPVMPC algorithm compared to nonlinear MPC and other standard approaches.

AUTOMATICA (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Multilinear subspace learning for Person Re-Identification based fusion of order tensor features

Ammar Chouchane, Mohcene Bessaoudi, Hamza Kheddar, Abdelmalik Ouamane, Tiago Vieira, Mahmoud Hassaballah

Summary: Video surveillance image analysis and processing is an important field in computer vision, and Person Re-Identification (PRe-ID) is a challenging task within this field. This article proposes a method called High-Dimensional Feature Fusion (HDFF), which combines two powerful features and utilizes tensor fusion and multilinear subspace learning to improve the accuracy of pedestrian image identification.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Invariant Representations Learning with Future Dynamics

Wenning Hu, Ming He, Xirui Chen, Nianbin Wang

Summary: This paper proposes a new representation learning method (RLF), which learns long-term dynamics using graph neural networks and trains the representation network based on a new state metric inspired by bisimulation relation. Experiments show that RLF can mine more stable state embeddings in continuous control tasks, and the learned policy on top of the embeddings has higher sample efficiency, performance, and generalization capability.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A novel parsimonious spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for sustainable urban transport solutions

Sarbast Moslem

Summary: This study provides a sustainable and efficient solution for improving the public bus transport system in Dublin city. By attracting private car users, it aims to reduce CO2 emissions, minimize traffic congestions, and maximize commuter satisfaction. Using the parsimonious analytic hierarchy process model, the study evaluates uncertainty and decision maker scoring, providing consistent and reliable results.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A sentiment analysis method for COVID-19 network comments integrated with semantic concept

Jun Li, Lanlan Jiang, Guimin Huang, Jingwei Zhang

Summary: The new coronavirus COVID-19 has caused great disaster worldwide, and China has effectively controlled the situation. This paper collected Chinese microblogs, forums, and online comments to conduct a sentiment analysis of the latest comments about COVID-19. By integrating the semantics of words, the accuracy of sentiment analysis was substantially improved.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Overcome the Fear Of Missing Out: Active sensing UAV scanning for precision agriculture

Marios Krestenitis, Emmanuel K. Raptis, Athanasios Ch. Kapoutsis, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Elias B. Kosmatopoulos, Stefanos Vrochidis

Summary: This paper addresses the issue of informative path planning for a UAV used in precision agriculture. By using a non-uniform scanning approach, the time spent in areas with minimal value is reduced, while maintaining high precision in information-dense regions. A novel active sensing and deep learning-based coverage path planning approach is proposed, which adjusts the UAV's speed based on the quantity and confidence level of identified plant classes.

ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Multi-modal hybrid modeling strategy based on Gaussian Mixture Variational Autoencoder and spatial-temporal attention: Application to industrial process prediction

Haifei Peng, Jian Long, Cheng Huang, Shibo Wei, Zhencheng Ye

Summary: This paper proposes a novel multi-modal hybrid modeling strategy (GMVAE-STA) that can effectively extract deep multi-modal representations and complex spatial and temporal relationships, and applies it to industrial process prediction.

CHEMOMETRICS AND INTELLIGENT LABORATORY SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Improving accuracy reconstruction of parts through a capability study: A methodology for X-ray Computed Tomography Robotic Cell

Adrien Le Reun, Kevin Subrin, Anthony Dubois, Sebastien Garnier

Summary: This study aims to evaluate the quality and health of aerospace parts using a high-dimensional robotic cell. By utilizing X-ray Computed Tomography devices, the interior of the parts can be reconstructed and anomalies can be detected. A methodology is proposed to assess both the raw process capability and the improved process capability, with three strategies developed to improve the robot behavior model and calibration.

ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

An analytical differential kinematics-based method for controlling tendon-driven continuum robots

Weiming Ba, Jung-Che Chang, Jing Liu, Xi Wang, Xin Dong, Dragos Axinte

Summary: This paper proposes a hybrid scheme for kinematic control of continuum robots, which avoids errors through tension supervision and accurate piecewise linear approximation. The effectiveness of the controller is verified on different continuum robotic systems.

ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Discrete-time layered-network epidemics model with time-varying transition rates and multiple resources

Shaoxuan Cui, Fangzhou Liu, Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov, Ming Cao

Summary: This paper studies a discrete-time time-varying multi-layer networked SIWS model with multiple resources under both single-virus and competing multi-virus settings. The research provides a comprehensive analysis of the system's behavior and equilibrium points in the single-virus and multi-virus cases.

AUTOMATICA (2024)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Visual Tracking based on deformable Transformer and spatiotemporal information

Ruixu Wu, Xianbin Wen, Liming Yuan, Haixia Xu, Yanli Liu

Summary: In this paper, a new tracking method based on deformable Transformer and spatiotemporal information is proposed, which achieves better tracking performance by fusing local and global features and extracting spatiotemporal information. The experiments show that the proposed method outperforms the baseline method on multiple benchmark datasets, and the simplified model structure achieves a higher frame rate.

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2024)