期刊
GLYCOBIOLOGY
卷 20, 期 11, 页码 1389-1401出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwq104
关键词
lipopolysaccharide; membrane protein; O antigen; sugar transferase
资金
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Ontario Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology
- Canada Research Chair in Infectious Diseases and Microbial Pathogenesis
WbaP catalyzes the transfer of galactose-1-phosphate onto undecaprenyl phosphate (Und-P). The enzyme belongs to a large family of bacterial membrane proteins required for initiation of the synthesis of O antigen lipopolysaccharide and polysaccharide capsules. Previous work in our laboratory demonstrated that the last transmembrane helix and C-terminal tail region of WbaP (WbaP(CT)) are sufficient for enzymatic activity. Here, we demonstrate the cytoplasmic location of the WbaP C-terminal tail and show that WbaPCT domain N-terminally fused to thioredoxin (TrxA-WbaP(CT)) exhibits improved protein folding and enhanced transferase activity. Alanine replacement of highly conserved charged or polar amino acids identified seven critical residues for enzyme activity in vivo and in vitro. Four of these residues are located in regions predicted to be a-helical. These regions and their secondary structure predictions are conserved in distinct WbaP family members, suggesting they may contribute to form a conserved catalytic center.
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