期刊
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
卷 71, 期 2, 页码 221-227出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glv156
关键词
Frailty; Depression; Inflammation; Slow Gait; Mortality
资金
- National Institute on Aging [N01-AG-6-2101, N01-AG-6-2103, N01-AG-6-2106, R01-AG028050]
- National Institute on Aging (NINR) [R01-NR012459]
- National Institute for Mental Health [K23-MH099097]
- Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute on Aging
Background. Inflammation, slow gait, and depression individually are associated with mortality, yet little is known about the trajectories of these measures, their interrelationships, or their collective impact on mortality. Methods. Longitudinal latent class analysis was used to evaluate trajectories of depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression >= 10), slow gait (<1.0 m/s), and elevated inflammation (interleukin 6 > 3.2 pg/mL) using data from the Health Aging and Body Composition Study. Logistic regression was used to identify their associations with mortality. Results. For each outcome, low-probability (n(inflammation) = 1,656, n(slow gait) = 1,471, n(depression) = 1,458), increasing-probability (n(inflammation) = 847, n slow gait = 880, n(depression) = 1,062), and consistently high-probability (n(inflammation) = 572, n(slow gait) = 724, n(depression) = 555) trajectories were identified, with 22% of all participants classified as having increasing or consistently high-probability trajectories on inflammation, slow gait, and depression (meaning probability of impairment on each outcome increased from low to moderate/high or remained high over 10 years). Trajectories of slow gait were associated with inflammation (r=.40, p<.001) and depression (r=.49, p<.001). Although worsening trajectories of inflammation were independently associated with mortality (p<.001), the association between worsening trajectories of slow gait and mortality was only present in participants with worsening depression trajectories (p<.01). Participants with increasing/consistently high trajectories of depression and consistently high trajectories of inflammation and slow gait (n = 247) have an adjusted-morality rate of 85.2%, greater than all other classification permutations. Conclusions. Comprehensive assessment of older adults is warranted for the development of treatment strategies targeting a high-mortality risk phenotype consisting of inflammation, depression, and slow gait speed.
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