4.7 Article

New ice core evidence for a volcanic cause of the AD 536 dust veil

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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
卷 35, 期 4, 页码 -

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AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032450

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  1. Natural Environment Research Council [NER/T/S/2002/00440] Funding Source: researchfish

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New and well-dated evidence of sulphate deposits in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores indicate a substantial and extensive atmospheric acidic dust veil at A. D. 533-534 +/- 2 years. This was likely produced by a large explosive, near equatorial volcanic eruption, causing widespread dimming and contributing to the abrupt cooling across much of the Northern Hemisphere known from historical records and tree-ring data to have occurred in A. D. 536. Tree-ring data suggest that this was the most severe and protracted short-term cold episode across the Northern Hemisphere in the last two millennia, even surpassing the severity of the cold period following the Tambora eruption in 1815.

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