期刊
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
卷 12, 期 12, 页码 765-771出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181fbfcc4
关键词
dispensable DNA; homozygosity mapping; mutation frequency; SNP annotation; genetics of complex diseases
资金
- William K. Bowes, Jr. Award committee
Consanguineous unions permit the reunion of ancestral chromosomal segments in a pattern referred to as autozygosity, which is essentially a special form of homozygosity. This has long been exploited as a gene mapping tool because it is relatively easy to track a recessive mutation by the surrounding pattern of homozygous markers. The recent advent of single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays has rapidly replaced the historical use of microsatellites for this purpose. In this review, the author discusses other exciting opportunities offered by this unique arrangement of the human genome that range from pure clinical to functional genomic applications. The emerging field of whole genome sequencing promises to unlock much of the potential of the autozygome. Genet Med 2010:12(12):765-771.
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