期刊
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS
卷 222, 期 -, 页码 150-157出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.010
关键词
HCV; Cuprous oxide nanoparticles; Antiviral activity
资金
- National Science and Technology Major Project of China [2012ZX10002007-001-005]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81371829]
- Key Disciplines of Public Health of Shanghai [12GWZX0801]
Small molecular inhibitors in combination with or without interferon have improved sustained antiviral responses against Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection. Nonetheless, resistance to these inhibitors is expected to emerge rapidly due to the high mutation rate of the virus. Thus, new antiviral drugs, in combination with currently available therapies, are urgently needed to treat HCV infection. In the present study, we evaluated the antiviral efficacy of cuprous oxide nanoparticles (CO-NPs) against HCV in the HCVcc/Huh7.5.1 cell culture system. CO-NPs were able to significantly inhibit the infectivity of HCVcc at a non-cytotoxic concentration. In addition, CO-NPs inhibited the entry of HCV pseudoparticle (HCVpp), including genotypes 1a, 1b, and 2a, while no effect on HCV replication was observed. Further time-of-addition experiment indicated that CO-NPs blocked HCV infection both at the attachment and entry stages. In conclusion, we report that CO-NPs can act as an anti-HCV agent by targeting the binding of infectious HCV particles to hepatic cells and the virus entry into the cells. These findings suggest that CO-NPs may have novel roles in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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