期刊
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
卷 106, 期 -, 页码 102-107出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.07.008
关键词
Biodiesel; Transesterification; Waste frying oil; Zinc aluminate
资金
- CNPq-Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, of the Ministry for Science and Technology of Brazil
The transesterification of waste frying oil (WFO) with methanol and ethanol was studied in a batch reactor using a zinc aluminate catalyst prepared by the combustion reaction method. The reaction runs were carried out for 2 hours, using alcohol:oil molar ratio of 40:1, temperature range of 60-200 degrees C, catalyst ratio of 1-10% wt., under 700 rpm stirring. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, EDX, TG, FTIR, N-2 physisorption, NH3- and CO2-TPD. The catalyst showed a normal spinel structure and acid character (Lewis acid), in spite of the presence of both strong acid and base sites. Methyl and ethyl esters yields higher than 95% were obtained at 150 and 200 degrees C and the catalyst was recovered and reused in 3 reaction cycles, without significant loss of activity. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据