期刊
FUEL
卷 99, 期 -, 页码 64-71出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.007
关键词
Coal char; Gasification; Catalysis; Calcium species; Potassium carbonate
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21076081]
- National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) [2010CB227005-03]
Experiments were carried out to investigate the K2CO3-catalyzed gasification performances for varying chars prepared from four coals with prior addition of calcium additive and without calcium additive. Three calcium species, Ca(OH)(2), Ca(Ac)(2) or Ca(CH3COO)(2), and CaCO3, were used in the study. Experiments were also conducted in an attempt to achieve the understanding of the effect of calcium additive on the potassium deactivation, as well as the interactive effect between potassium, calcium and char. It was found that each calcium additive acted as a deterrent to the potassium deactivation and thus promoted the catalytic gasification, and the magnitudes of promotion varied depending on coal and calcium species. Ca(OH)(2) and Ca(Ac)(2) were more effective to inhibit the potassium deactivation than CaCO3. Furthermore, potassium together with calcium showed a mineral-unrelated synergy towards the char gasification. A bimetallic carbonate, K2Ca(CO3)(2), which formed even when the chars prepared from coal with either Ca(OH)(2) or Ca(Ac)(2) was subsequently mixed with K2CO3, was likely to contribute to the synergistic effect. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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