期刊
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
卷 12, 期 2, 页码 131-137出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1890/120201
关键词
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资金
- Swiss National Science Foundation [PA00P3-31495, 142204]
- Aarhus University
We introduce a framework - based on experiences from oceanic islands - for conserving biodiversity in the Anthropocene. In an increasingly human-dominated world, the context for conservation-oriented action is extremely variable, attributable to three largely independent factors: the degree of anthropogenic change, the importance of deliberate versus inadvertent human influence on ecosystems, and land-use priorities. Given this variability, we discuss the need to integrate four strategies, often considered incompatible, for safeguarding biodiversity: maintaining relicts of historical biodiversity through intensive and continuous management; creating artificial in situ, inter situ, and ex situ conservation settings that are resilient to anthropogenic change; co-opting novel ecosystems and associated opportunistic biodiversity as the wildlands of the future; and promoting biodiversity in cultural landscapes by adapting economic activities.
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