4.1 Article

Why Gauge?

期刊

FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS
卷 44, 期 1, 页码 91-104

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10701-013-9768-7

关键词

Symmetry; Gauge

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The world appears to be well described by gauge theories; why? I suggest that gauge is more than mathematical redundancy. Gauge-dependent quantities can not be predicted, but there is a sense in which they can be measured. They describe handles though which systems couple: they represent real relational structures to which the experimentalist has access in measurement by supplying one of the relata in the measurement procedure itself. This observation leads to a physical interpretation for the ubiquity of gauge: it is a consequence of a relational structure of physical quantities.

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