期刊
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
卷 122, 期 1, 页码 407-417出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-015-4677-y
关键词
Poly(lactic acid); Nucleating agent; Crystallization; Morphology; Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics
资金
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
The effect of cadmium phenylmalonate (PMA-Cd) as a novel nucleating agent on the crystallization behaviors and spherulitic morphology of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as well as non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the nucleated PLA were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry and polarized light microscopy. The results showed that PMA-Cd served as an effective nucleating agent to accelerate the crystallization rate of PLA. The presence of PMA-Cd significantly increased the number and decreased the size of the spherulites. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the nucleated PLA was well described by Mo's model. The activation energies (Delta E) of non-isothermal crystallization were calculated by Kissinger's method. The crystallization rate of PLA/0.5 % PMA-Cd sample was faster than that of PLA/0.2 % PMA-Cd sample, while the Delta E of the former was greater than that of the latter. The nucleation mechanism between PMA-Cd and PLA was satisfactorily explained by dimensional lattice-matching criterion.
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