期刊
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
卷 275, 期 -, 页码 14-22出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.027
关键词
Tree-ring delta C-13; Intrinsic water-use efficiency; Elevated CO2 concentration; Drought; Arid northwestern China
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171167, 40871002]
- Chinese Academy Sciences [KZCX2-YW-QN308]
- State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences [SKLCS09-03]
To understand how tree growth responds to rising atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) and climate change in arid and semi-arid regions, it is important to determine how trees in natural forests adjust physiologically to the changing atmospheric environment. Here, we developed an annual-resolution tree-ring stable carbon isotope (delta C-13) chronology from the dominant natural spruce (Picea crassifolia) trees in the Xinglong Mountains, in the eastern part of northwestern China, from 1800 to 2009. The climate response recorded in the tree-ring delta C-13 residuals indicated that insufficient moisture during the previous autumn and the current growing season was the dominant climatic factor that controlled tree-ring carbon isotope discrimination in the semi-arid Xinglong Mountains. By combining the tree-ring delta C-13, the atmospheric [CO2] (C-a), and ring width data, and by calculating the variations in leaf intercellular [CO2] (C-i), their ratio (C-i/C-a), intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE), and basal area increment (BAI), we found that the C-i/C-a remained mostly constant during the last century whereas C-i and iWUE increased significantly. The increase in iWUE totaled about 40% by the end of the study period. However, after 1998, the trees switched from an active to a passive response to elevated atmospheric [CO2], leading to relatively stable iWUE. Since 1800, tree radial growth did not always parallel the increase in iWUE; the tree growth rate declined during drought periods, and especially during the severe droughts that occurred from 1923 to 1934 and recent decade. This response is a concern for future forest management and conservation under the current climate change scenario. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据