期刊
FOOD POLICY
卷 49, 期 -, 页码 449-458出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.012
关键词
Organic certification; Non-compliance; Risk analysis; Italy; Germany
资金
- CERTCOST [207727]
- European Community
This paper describes the Italian and German organic certification systems, including the institutions involved and the definitions of non-compliance and sanctions. Although they are both implementations of the same EU regulatory framework, these systems differ in many respects. Case study data from control bodies on non-compliance and sanctions are presented and analysed using binary choice models. This analysis shows that the occurrence of slight non-compliance and greater farm acreage are significant risk factors that explain severe non-compliance in both countries. However, to implement an efficient risk-based inspection system in the future, the data collection process must be improved and extended to examine personal attributes of farmers and operators. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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