期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 136, 期 2, 页码 532-537出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.014
关键词
Essential oil; Kumquat; Fortunella margarita Swingle; Limonene
资金
- China Medical University, Taiwan [CMU96-271, CMU100-TC-15]
Kumquats (Fortunella margarita Swingle) cultivated in Taiwan are eaten raw or made into candied fruit or fruit tea. For the experiments described in this paper, essential oils were obtained from kumquat peels or whole fruit by cold pressing, steam distillation or heating in water at 90 degrees C for 15 min followed by steam distillation. The volatile components contained in the essential oils were identified by direct injection (DI) or headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography (GC). A total of 43 compounds were identified, of which 37 were verified by DI/GC and 31 by HS-SPME/GC. Hot water heating increased the yields of essential oils from both peels and whole fruit. The principal constituents of the oils were similar except for the minor compounds, including linalool, terpinen-4-ol and alpha-terpineol, the levels of which increased after steam distillation. The whole fruit also contained higher levels of terpene alcohols. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据