C-dideoxyhexosyl flavones from the stems and leaves of Passiflora edulis Sims

The stems and leaves of Passiflora edulis Sims, are used as a folk medicine for treating both anxiety and nervousness in American countries. Phytochemical investigation of the n-butanol (n-BuOH) fraction of this plant led to the isolation of four new 2,6-dideoxyhexose-C-glycosyl flavones, including luteolin-8-C-beta-digitoxopyranosyl-4'-O-B-D-glucopyranoside (1), apigenin-8-C-beta-digitoxopyranoside (2), apigenin-8-C-beta-boivinopyranoside (3) and luteolin-8-C-beta-boivinopyranoside (4), together with five known compounds (5-9). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods. All compounds were evaluated for their neurite outgrowth enhancing activities and the results indicated that luteolin (7) enhanced NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells at 50.0 mu M. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.