期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 131, 期 3, 页码 901-906出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.074
关键词
Peanut protein isolate; Dextran; Conjugation; Maillard reaction; Functional properties
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [200676044]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2006AA10326]
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China [2006A25001001]
- University in Guangdong and Innovation Promotion Society for Young Scientist of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Reaction mixtures containing peanut protein isolate (PPI) and dextran (1:1 weight ratio) were dry-heated at 60 degrees C and 79% relative humidity for 7 days. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that PPI had become complexed with dextran to form conjugates of higher molecular weight. Arachin, accounting for 50% of peanut proteins, was hard to glycosylate with dextran, which might limit the extent of glycosylation of PPI. The thermal stability of PPI was remarkably improved by mixture/conjugation with dextran. Proteins in mixtures/conjugates might have a more compacted tertiary conformation than PPI. The protein solubility of conjugates at pH 4.5-6.0 was remarkably increased compared with the PPI/mixture. Mixture with dextran could significantly improve the emulsifying and foaming properties of PPI (p < 0.05). Conjugation with dextran could further enhance emulsifying and foaming properties of PPI. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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